“诺贝尔文学奖”花落土耳其 3页

“诺贝尔文学奖”花落土耳其　　奥罕·帕慕克是享誉国际文坛的土耳其作家，评论家多将他与普鲁斯特、托马斯·曼、博尔赫斯等大师相提并论，获得诺贝尔文学奖对他来说乃是实至名归。评委会称帕穆克的作品“在寻找故乡的忧郁灵魂时，发现了文化冲突和融合中的新的象征”。　　不过，在选评时，评奖委员会对他是否能获奖曾充满争议，其原因是：他在今年初公开发表言论，称20世纪对亚美尼亚和库尔德人的种族屠杀事件中土耳其有罪，帕慕克因此将被土耳其送上法庭。　　Turkey’sbest-knownnovelistOrhanPamukwonthe2006NobelprizeforLiteratureonThursday.　　Turkey’sbest-knownnovelistOrhanPamuk，whofacedtrialthisyearforinsultinghiscountry，wonthe2006NobelprizeforLiteratureonThursdayinadecisionsomecriticscalledpoliticallycharged.　　InawhatwasseenasatestcaseforfreedomofspeechinTurkey，Pamukwastriedforinsulting“Turkishness”aftertellingaSwisspaperlastyearthat1millionArmenianshaddiedinTurkeyduringWorldWarIand30，000Kurdshadperishedinrecent decades.　　Thoughthecourtdismissedthechargesonatechnicality，otherwritersandjournalistsarestillbeingprosecutedunderthearticleandcanfaceajailsentenceofuptothreeyears.　　“WithallduerespecttoOrhanPamuk，whosebooksIreadandlike，IbelievehiscommentsontheArmeniangenocidehavebeeninfluentialinhiswinningthisprize，”saidSuatKiniklioglu，anAnkara-basedpoliticalanalyst.　　“Thereisapoliticaldimensiontoallthis.Idonotbelievehewaschosenpurelyonthebasisofhisartisticcapacity，”Kiniklioglusaid.　　Pamuk，54，shottofamewithnovelsthatexploreTurkey’scomplexidentitythroughitsrichimperialpast.　　ButhiscriticismofmodernTurkey’sfailuretoconfrontdarkerepisodesofthatpasthasturnedhimmorerecentlyintoasymboloffreethoughtbothfortheliteraryworldandfortheEuropeanUnion，whichAnkarawantstojoin.　　“WhatIsaidisnotaninsult，itisthetruth.Butwhatifitiswrong？Rightorwrong，dopeoplenothavetherighttoexpresstheirideaspeacefully？”Pamukaskedduringthetrial.　　EUEnlargementCommissionerOlliRehncelebratedPamuk’sawardasatriumphforfreespeech.　　“Today’sNobelPrizeisgoodnewsforworld literature，butalsogoodnewsforartisticfreedomandforfreedomofexpression，”hesaidinastatement.　　　　Armenian：亚美尼亚人　　genocide：大屠杀　　identity：特征中国日报网站