经典中国成语故事三则.docx 6页

经典中国成语故事三则在中华民族五千年的传统文化中，成语故事是汉语中的璀璨明珠，是中华民族语言的瑰宝。其精练、形象，极富表现力，有着历史历史文化、民族文化的丰厚积淀。通过这些历史成语故事去了解中华民族悠久的历史、高超的智慧和历久弥新的语言文字。下面为大家带来中国经典成语故事三则，欢迎大家阅读！中国经典成语故事：真假汉鼎AciviliannamedShentuDuninLuoyangobtainedanunearthedtripodoftheHanDynastyfromShenchuan,Chang'an.洛阳，有一位平民叫申屠敦，他从长安深川得到了一尊出土的汉鼎。Onthetripod,thecrisscrossdesignsofcloudsandancienthornlessdragonswerebrightandclear.LuSheng,hisneighbouronthewest,tookafancytoitinstantly.Heaskedacoppersmithtocastatripodinimitation,soakedanddyeditwithastrangedecoction,dugapitandburieditunderground.鼎上，云和蝠交错的花纹，灿烂清晰。申屠敦家西边的一位邻居鲁生一见到就十分喜爱，让铜匠模仿着也铸了一尊，用一种奇特的药浸染之后，挖了一个坑，把它埋在地下。Afterthreeyears,hedugitout.Owingtothedecoctionandcorrosionoftheearth,thecoppersurfaceofthetripodchangedand6 lookedverymuchlikeShentuDun'sgenuinetripod.过了三年，他把鼎从地下挖出来一看，由于药物和泥土的锈蚀，表面的铜质起了变化，跟申屠敦的真的汉鼎极其相似。Oneday,LuShengpresentedthisfaketripodtoaninfluentialofficial,whowassopleasedasifhehadgotatreasurethatheinvitedgueststoabanquettoappreciateittogether.一天，鲁生将这尊假汉鼎献给了一位权贵。权贵如获至宝，便大宴宾客，请大家共同欣赏。Atthetime,ShentuDunwasalsopresent.HeknewinhisheartthatLuSheng'stripodwasafake.Hesaid:当时，申屠敦也在座。他心里头最明白，鲁生的那尊是假的，就说："Ialsohaveatripodofaboutthesameshapeasthisone.ButIdon'tknowwhichoneisgenuine."“我也有一尊汉鼎，形状和这尊差不多，但不知哪一尊是真的。”Theinfluentialofficialaskedhimtofetchitatonce.Afterheexamineditforalongtime,hesaid:权贵立即叫他搬过来，左右端详了很久，说："Thisoneisnotgenuine."“这尊不是真的！”Theguestsalsochimedinandsaidoneafteranother:6 众宾客也附和着，一个接一个地说："Itisindeednotgenuine."“的确不是真的！”ShentuDunwasquiteperturbedandarguedonjustgrounds,buttheothersralliedtogethertoattackhim,ridiculedandeveninsultedhim,sohesaidnomore.申屠敦心中很不平静，据理争辩。众人竟群起而攻之，冷嘲热讽，甚至羞辱，他便不再做声了。Whenhereturnedhome,hesighed:回到家里，申屠敦唉声叹气："Ididn'tknowuntiltodaythepowerofauthority,whichcanconfoundrightwithwrongandpassoffthefakeastherealthing."“我今天才知道权势的威力，可以颠倒是非，以假乱真。”中国经典成语故事：稀世珍琴GongZhiqiaoobtainedapieceoffineChinesetungwoodandmadeaqin(stringedmusicalinstrument)outofit.Wheninstalledwithstringsandplucked,itgaveoutawonderfulsound,harmoniousandpleasingtotheear.6 工之侨得到一块优质的桐木料，用它制作了一把琴，安上琴弦，一弹，发出金玉一般的声音，和谐悦耳。GongZhiqiaothoughtthiswasthefinestinstrumentintheworld,sohepresentedittotheTaiChangSiQing(ahighofficialinchargeofritesandprotocoloftheancestraltemple)whohaditexaminedbyanimperialmusician,butthemusiciandisdainedtohavealookatit.Heonlysaid"Notancient!"andreturnedtheinstrument.工之侨自以为这是世界上最好的一把琴了。于是，他就拿去献给太常寺卿。太常让皇家的乐工检验，乐工却不屑一顾，说：“不古。”把琴还给了他。GongZhiqiaohadtotakeithomeandaskedalacquerertopaintmanycracklesontheinstrumentinimitationofanancientqin,andaskedasculptortocarveonitsomeinscriptionsofancientscholars.Thenheputitinaboxandburieditunderground.工之侨只好把琴拿回家，让漆工仿古，在琴上漆出许多裂纹，又让雕匠在琴上刻了古人的题字，然后装进匣子，埋在地下。Afteroneyear,GongZhiqiaotookouttheinstrumentfromunderground,andwenttothemarkettosellit.Ithappenedthataninfluentialpersonagewaspassingby.Heboughtitwith100piecesofgoldandpresentedittothe6 imperialcourt.Theimperialmusiciansviedwitheachothertolookatitandpraisedinunison:一年之后，工之侨把琴从地下取出来，赶到集市上去卖。有位显贵之人正好路过，出百金买下了这把琴，并把它献给了朝廷。乐工们捧着这把琴，争相传看，竟然齐声称赞："Ah!Itisindeedararestringedmusicalinstrumentintheworld!"“啊，真是世上少有的珍琴。”中国经典成语故事：师旷调琴PingGongofJinorderedsomeonetomakeastringedmusicalinstrument.Thestringsoftheinstrumentwereofthesamesize,withnodifferencebetweenthesmallstringsandthelargestring.晋平公令人制作了一张琴。琴上的弦，粗细一个样，大弦、小弦没有区别。Aftertheinstrumentwasmade.PingGongofJinaskedShiKuang,anofficialinchargeofmusic,totunetheinstrument.ShiKuangspentawholedaydoingit,butfailedtotuneoutamelody.琴制作好以后，晋平公让乐官师旷来调音。师旷调了一整天，也没调出个曲调来。PingGongblamedShiKuangforhisincompetence.ShiKuangexplained:6 晋平公责怪师旷不会凋琴。师旷解释说："Thelargestringofamusicalinstrumentislikethekingofastate,andthesmallstringsarelikehissubordinates.Thelargestringandthesmallstringshavetheirownfunctions.Onlybycoordinatingwithoneanothercantheycomposetemperament,andonlybybeingorderlycantheyplayharmoniousandpleasantmusic.Nowthereisnodifferenceinsizebetweenthelargestringandthesmallstrings.Thisruinsthesystemandregularitywhichtheyshouldhave.HowcanItuneaninstrumentlikethis?"“一张琴，大弦就好比国君，小弦就好比臣子。大弦小弦各有各的功能，它们彼此配合，才能合成音律。大弦小弦有条不紊，才能奏出和谐悦耳的音乐。您现在把琴弦做成大小不分，破坏了它们应有的系统性与规律性。这样的琴，您让我怎么调呀！”6