2015-2016初一英语音标学习资料练习(12课时) 32页

2015-2016初一英语音标学习资料练习(12课时)Lessn1元音[i:][I][ә:][ә]学习元音[i:][i][ә:][ә]学习•[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee•e:ebesheheeevening•ee:seetbeeseepsheepseesleepthreegreen•ea:eatleafseapeateaheatlean•根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。•1seatrainbeanat•2giftfeetteaherdg•3pigstartreeeep•4seetseafishthe•[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieea•i:pigfishinfifteensixshipthin•e:beginbehindaetbasetball•:happheavbuslrrarrsunn•lvelstudthirsttentthirtindrain•e:nene•a:SundaSaturdaFrida •根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。•1sfasitilip•2ingiftaship•3handpiturebigsister•4htlipigell•ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearr•er:herserveter•ir:birdgirlsirtfirstdirtsirtshirt•ur:nurseThursdaturtlepurpleurtain•ear:earllearn•r:rdrrld•根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。•1thirtbeerthirstheat•2baninghernurse•3turtlebirdrabbitnee•4rrunshirtterә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureerarrae•ure:piture•er:teaherbrtherdinnerfathersister•ar:sugar•r:dtr•a:pandaabutabveaerasfa hina•根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1thersfaradsile•2sitfathersisterfd•3hairdeertigerhina•4sugarsnearleader•音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习•1找出下列没有相同发音的词。•()①hefeetbreadgreen•()②pigisdgship•()③thirtbirdherfd•()④shebiginne•()⑤seetsfishteahere•()⑥teahersisterabutgirl•()⑦tigerfirstrshirt•()⑧treebeanleanhin•()⑨fatherdtrsirthina•()⑩happseasitpiture•2读音标写单词。•[bi:][bә:d][si:][si:t][′bizi][hә:][′d`tә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]•3连线。•eat [ә:]•thirst[i:]•driver[ә]Lessn2音标[`:][`][u:][u]学习音标[`:][`][u:][u]学习[`:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaalrra:atera:drastraberral:ballallr:hrsernfrrshrtr:flrdr根据发音规则，找出发[`:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1tallbirdbreadpr2ideahairsprthare3aebearalup4drinshrtbagil•[`]发这个音的字母和字母组合a•:fxffeedgshpdg•dtrlng•a:ath•根据发音规则，找出发[`:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1dtrteaherbx lthes•2ldzldg•3lvebssltvilin•4athbeahfxgirl[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合ui•:dhhse•:fdnt•ui:fruituie•u:rulerrude•根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。•1uienzpanda•2tthbreespn•3headbtndlespl•4nnlbtath•[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合u•:anlf•:lgdbftd•u:bullbullet•根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。•1uthblpull•2pushtapesugarft•3dindlfbull•4bulletd nae•音标[`:][`][u:][u]练习•一．抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。•[u]：[u:]：[`]：[`:]：__________•二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。•()①nfdeatfruit•()②truebdl•()③fursallalbird•()④gtlshpshirt•()⑤busftpushb•()⑥lstballlngx•()⑦rulerdgnaeblue•()⑧bigshiphrseit•四写出单词或音标。•[bru:][d`:][sit][bә:d]•[fut][i:][d`g][′sistә]•ldatergd•tftlfirst•rsisterdtrsea•五将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起。•ht[blu:]•ftball[hu]• blue[i:s]•h[futb`:l]•iss[h`t]Lessn3音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习•[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aarauear•a:grassglasslassplantdanefast•fatherlast•ar:arstarararhgardendarsarf•au:laughaunt•ear:heart•根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。•1arlipdtrard•2ludartgardengate•3ballsarfdartiger•4blrrarhpar•[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合uu•:snelurlvene•u:sunnutupgubusbrush•supperus•u:tuhusinuntr•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。•1hearupbedair•2viebdu ant•3vasernbeargun•4utebneher•[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadapatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblafathasstandratap根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。•1ratbedfaesprt•2hearupfatpear•3riebatfingertree•4seaungnifeapple•[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eea•e:eggbelldeslegpettenpen•ea:breadheadbreafast•根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。•1atelllegpen•2seatappetelephant•3eggtentalldes•4breadheadbedt•音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习•一．抄写音标，一个抄写遍。•[a:]：[Λ]：[æ]： [e]：____•二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。•()1ararfdgarden•()2trueupbusut•()3bagshrtapflag•()4eggpenheadsall•()gtlbelldg•()6rabbitbdft•()7ratbatappleten•()8gunstarduneg•三写出单词或音标。•［pa:st］[ru:][set][sit]•[fæt][g`t][Λp][shә:t]•bagarbusbreadstarhead•四选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇•()1hatfastlast•()2eepdrsungu•()3dadaphandap•()4stararutfr•()sirtsheepbirdher•五改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词•lie_________________(交通工具) •hat________________(动物)•lae________________(食品)•nie_______________(数字)•ht_________________(用品)•ell_______________(用品)Lessn4元音音标[ei][ai][`i][au]练习[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaa:aeaenaegaesnaegatelazai:raintrainaita:daaplatadaa根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1faeavesheeptail2grapeplanenaeat3tietapetrainsnae4rainsapaetrain•[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iieu•i:itebienietigerritenife•:brflstrh•ie:tiepie•u:bu •根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词•1riegdaright•2shipineie-reause•3ludsittieee•4ritesalltennisite•[`i]发这个音的字母和字母组合i•i:ilbilin•:bt•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[`i]的2个单词•1silhearsld•2rabbitbedbnise•3alvisebilrd•4teaentil•[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合u•u:huseuseuthtrusers•:flerhndn•根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。•1．useludarln•2teahertrusersuth•3tndaneflerhuse•4terblusenbab•音标[ei][ai][`i][au]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写遍。 •[ei]：[ai]：[`i]：[au]：____二选出下列没有发相同发音的词•()1aeeggraina•()2iterbrfl•()3batnise•()4blusesunhuse•()terfleruthar三读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。•[laud][set][`in][r`:s]______ds________nr____s[flæg][trein][des][sail]f____gtr____nd______s____le•AaIi•hibn•tbiehuse•四把下列单词下正确的音标连接起•b[bau]•gate[pai]•tra[geit]•pie[trei]•pisn[p`izn]•五 看图、填空、标号•h___t→s__n→e____s__r→•r__l____→_____→____th•aefaehnieLessn元音音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]的练习[әu]发这个音的字母和字母组合a:nsersepenvera:batatsapgat:shindsnbl根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。1．atgattreeriver2aeindniferad3urhiterat4bathennselap[iә]发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[iә]的1个单词。1bearbeerfairtail2ndlespairnear e3hrsenearterair4ringingherethree[eә]发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairhairpairear:pearbearear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。1bearideapineappletail2ndlespairlibe3hrsehuseterair4ringingharethree[uә]发这个音的字母和字母组合rururer:prur:turure:surepure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[uә]的1个单词。1learturistpineappletail2ndlespairlibfur3beardureterair4vieingpureengineer音标[әu][iә][eә] [uә]的练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写遍。[әu]：[iә]：[eә]：[uә]：___________二选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1uthatgatind()2dearbeeraeteaher()3pairbairhare()4prturEurper()batbiesidefl三写出单词或音标。［nәuz］[said][iә][au][peә][puә][bæt][u:d]gearphtdeernearnsehear五把下列单词与音标用线连起。［rәuz］theater[‘θiәtә]rse[seә]tur[tuә]square[pleisiz]plaes辅音爆破音：[p][t][][b][d][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][ð]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3] 鼻辅音：[][n][η]舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音[][]•[3][∫]••[h][r]Lessn6辅音音标[p][b][t][d]练习[p]发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianpandaparrtpetshipsheeppigstppp:applehapp根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。1shipphnesleeppear2pipenbigpineapple3taxiparrtsheeppig4pandapnpettru[b]发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bballbirdbigbbag bananabb:rubberrabbitabbage根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。1abgiftbeahlve2petgdtubbed3eatherbbusae4rabbitreaddressbab[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxiatratfattietTt:butteratter根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。1taxifatbagt2hattietteadu3petpaetatrain[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duseeddrdesdaredheadbedreadlded:siledpenedplaed根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。1bedltheshand2dgldfive3danedu grape音标[p][b][t][d]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写遍。•[p]：[b]：[t]：[d]：_______二选出下列没有相同发音的词•()1pearshipatpig•()2taxibeanababbage•()3hatseatietallet•()4seeddanehandfull•()pipensitpineapple•()6ldfinddrhair•()7lthpurpleplpush•()8eatfanquietset三写出单词或音标。•[pændә][Λt][di:p][laud]•applepearrabbitread四改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。•shrt→_____________(衣物)sea→_________________（感官动词）•pet→______________(蔬菜)ten→___________________(动物)Lessn7辅音音标[][g][s][z]学习[]发这个音的字母和字母组合 :apuparanlass:iledesiteae:lsne从下列单词中找出一个发[s]的单词。1aeardesne2asrinl3distrusildu•[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合ggg•g:glassglfgetgirlbaggat•flag•gg:egg•根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。•gasdrivegugivevilinbag•eansrangelgbridgeguess•tangradelnglanguage•[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合ssse•s:starsunsnaeseasee•:penilitedareilingelebrate•ss:grassglasslassbss•e:faeraerienie•根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。•1hseuielistudent •2thseasesarfshes•3spaensesieneeat•4tearspieebusnse•[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合zsse•z:zerzebraz•s:bagsphtssisters•se:nserse•根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。•1zfreezeliase•2gaeplabusshes•3dgnserseeat•4tearspeanuteaglezer•一．抄写音标，一个抄写遍。•[]：[g]：[s]：[z]：____•二将下列没有相同发音的词找出•()1arstanel•()2gasgivedrivebag•()3seabssrie•()4lizrsezer•()tearsfreezedesbus•三写出单词或音标。•［rais］[nәuz][snei] [gra:s]_________________________________________•[g`lf][gla:s][`][i:]_________________________________________•legaerieuse_________________________________________•nsebaggetite_________________________________________四把下列单词与音标用线连接起。ss[‘gigl]giggle[gәust]ghst[s`s]fae[t∫i:z]heese[feis]五根据翻译提示。（1）Daisisthe[des]ndaningiss________________________________Dais小姐正在桌子上跳舞。（2）nae[‘snei]is____________________________________我的名字叫做蛇。（3）a[‘bi:]I’bus____________________________________我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。Lessn8辅音音标[∫][3][t∫][d3]练习[∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ssh s:sugarsuresh:shipsheepashashshpshe根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。1shellshipathdes2trushirtsirtship3brusharratsheepsleep4hershapestreetshelf•[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s•s:televisin,usuall,Asia•easureagarage,•anunusualllisin;agreatdeisin;•pleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。•1shellshipgaragedes•2trushirtpleasureship•3brushasualsheepsleep•4hershapeleisureshelf•[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合hth•h:teaherpeahherrhair•th:athath•根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词，并抄下。•hairduplingbeahheese •nightshene•hinahurhthesefleregg•dreasharhiath•[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合gdge•g:gingergiraffe•:upba•ge:rangeabbageage•根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。•egggiraffedragngrassabbageb•giftgaterangedrugeansgun•音标[∫][3][t∫][d3]练习•一．抄写音标，一个抄写遍。•[∫]：[3]：[t∫]：[d3]：_____•二选出下列具有相同发音的单词。•()1shellathshipsee•()2shellpleasuresitreasure•()3hairhinanedrea•()4bgiftdrabbage•()grasshistarteans•三写出单词或音标。•［d3æ］[pi:t∫][∫ip][`∫]•________________________________________ •fishsheepsheath•_________________________________________•peahhishesath•_________________________________________Lessn9音标[f][v][θ][ð]的练习[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflerfishfurleafff:giraffeph:phneelephantphtgh:laugh选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横线上。nifeflerftfishpigetphtgiraffelaughleaf•[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合vve•v:videvasevest•ve:fivelvevilin•根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打וvilinvevteind•vanvlanhitean•vitretavevase•[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th •th:threethinthirdteethuth•根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。•1．fatherthreeathsthirst•2uththratThursdabrther•3thinthirsttherthusand•4thinthitheteeth•[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th•th:fathertherbrtherlthes•eather•根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ð]的1个单词。•1．thansisterbrtherthree•2eatherthannightgd•3tielteeththe•4thinfatherthratath•音标[f][v][θ][ð]的练习•一．抄写音标，一个抄写遍。•[f]：[v]：[θ]：[ð]：______________•二将下列没有相同发音的词找出•()1ftnifepifish•()2indvevtevase•()3threefanthusandthin•()4fatherthebrther ath•()finishvanflfat•三写出单词或音标。•［’brΛðә］[eid3][vest][heә][`][ti:θ]•[zi:p][la:f]fivesevenft•fatuththirtthreefather•四选出下列每题中有几种读音。A一种B二种三种D四种•()1ftrleafvase•()2vestfivelielve•()3shippeapihie•()4thubutbrthertherLessn10辅音音标［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的练习[ts]发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgatsatsatspetseatstes:gatesitesdatestastes根据发音规则，找出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。sandsdsbtsbirdshatsarratshandsbedsfriendsratsseedsids•[dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdes•ds:seedsdsfriendsbirdsbeds •des:rides•根据发音规则，找出发[dz]的个单词写在后面的横线上。•atshandsatsites•bedsrdspetsids•seatshrsesandsgates•[tr]发这个音的字母和字母组合tr•tr:treetrutrusersstraberrtri•根据发音规则，找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。•seatstrutraintrashtratr•drinstreetdrugtrusers•[dr]发这个音的字母和字母组合dr•dr:dradrindriverdragndr•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1dreadudressrain•2ratdraindrugdr•3treetreasuredraerdrin•4trudragndishdru•一抄写音标，一个抄写遍。•［ts］：[dz]：[tr]：[dr]：______________•二 选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。•()()1dreashesdrinpprn•()()2truthirstbathtrash•()()3bedspetsrdsgates•()()4birdsbtsratsfriends•()()drugdrainraindish•三写出单词或音标。•［’draivә］[train][uds][aits][træ∫][dr`:]•[gәuts][‘frendz]hatsitshandsshirts•bedsbirdsheadstreedresstratsarrts•四把下列单词和音标用线连起。•[әuts］trusers•[si:dz]ats•[træ∫]seeds•[‘draivә]trash•[trauzәz]driverLessn11辅音音标[h][r][l][]的练习[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合hhh:heherheadhearthairhah:hhse根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发[h]的找出。1hahathite()2hrsehaleh( )3heathlehair()•[r]发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrr•r:rierrideradrse•rr:irrrarrtparrt•r:riterngrap•根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√。•1breaddriverrngrainrer•2riverfatherrbtrpesister•3ritefruitrabbitrndru•[l]发这个音的字母和字母组合lll•l:llightllulintail•ll:ballpulldllartell•根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[l]的单词。•1lapnailflagan()•2ellfruitlinlhee()•3grapebulllaughlae()•4duplingnheelhale()•[]发这个音的字母和字母组合b•:uthuseilnen•neu•b:libbthubLessn12音标[n][η][] []的练习[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合nngn•n:nsenetnutbananandlestrainrainplanedn•n:neenifen•gn:sign根据发音规则，找出发[n]的单词并抄下。•1irrrheelesn•2allhenlaughnut•3earringsplaneingbread[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合nng•n:inbantanfinger•ng:singhangsngingreading•running•根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发[η]的单词。•1．netringfingereat•2tennisuthsngsing•3duplingingrunnail•4hangsiinnte[]发这个音的字母和字母组合•:interindathaterelluld•h:hiteherehihhenhheelhale根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[]音的1个单词。•1driteheel hih•2heatsnetan•3hiteindnh•4haleaterathr[]发这个音的字母和字母组合•:-gurtardesu•ur根据发音规则，找出发[]的单词写在下面横线上。•ruurselllrr•neelltbgurts•音标[n][η][][]的练习•一．抄写音标，一个抄写遍。•[n]：[η]：[]：[]：___________•二写出单词或音标。•［nais］[`t∫][`:tә][bæη][riη][a:d][ip]•[net]banthinnserainsinging•etherehatardesur•三把下列单词用线连起。•nee[hæη]•hang[ni:]•l[әu] •hale[iη]•in[eil]•四在下列单词中找出发［n］音的单词并抄下。•nbreadirrrbannutinplanener•sndlensebsraterneeparhe•五看图，根据下列所给音标填单词。[′Λðә][fæn][aus][pi:t∫]