英语学习_48个英语音标表_必备 (1) 9页

48个英语音标表（20个元音+28个辅音）单元音(12个)短元音[i][ε][ɔ][u][Λ][æ][e]长元音[i:][ε:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]双元音(8个)[ai][ei][ɔi][au][εu][iε][eε][uε]清浊成对辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][ϑ][s][tr][ts][∫][t∫]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dr][dz] [ʒ][dʒ]其他辅音（8个）[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][w][j][i]lip[ə]tomato[ɔ]box[u]book[Λ]cup[æ]apple[i:]tea[ə:]bird[ɔ:]ball[u:]food[ɑ:]car[e]egg[ai]bike[au]cow[iε]ear[ei]table[əu]boat[eε]bear[ɔi]boy[uε]tourist[p]potato[t]tomato[k]cow[f]food[ϑ]thank[b]bird[d]dog[g]goose[v]van[ð]this[s]sea[tr]tree[ts]cats[∫]shoes[t∫]trouser[z]zoo[dr]drive[dz] beds[ʒ]pleasure[dʒ]job[h]hat[m]meat[n]nail[ŋ]wing[l]leg[r]rat[w]wall[j]yes9 1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiebeethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheard//termhernerdserve//workwormworkworld4)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasure//familiarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten//famulusSaturday5)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtbought//warmquarrelquarter6)[ɔ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch7)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwo//truetruthbluefullprude8)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwood//shouldcouldputfullbullpullpush//womanwolf9)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm10)[Λ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabove9 troubleroughflourish//bloodflood11)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman6)12)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes//manyany13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymayway//greatbreakrainpaintplain//theygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye17)[ɔi]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoy//oilsoilvoicechoice15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow//boatcoatgoal18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeer//earnear//herefierceidea19)[eε]字母组合earairerepearbear//chairairfair//therewhere//care20)[uε]字母组合ourowerhourtour//flowershower2容易混淆的元音[æ][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][ɔ:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[au][ɔ]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton9 [æ][Λ]fanfuntantunsansontanktun3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk58英语singkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest//of14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozap//closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[ϑ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough18)[∫]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstation//socialspecial//sure19)[ʒ]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[t∫]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteachwww.58en.com24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink9 27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][ϑ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][ð]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][ŋ]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing5、字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][æ][[][a:][R]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][[]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3）i[ai]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4）o[[J][J:][Q][[][R]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju][u][Q][[]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6）c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease9 7）g[g][dV][N]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][N]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10)r[r][[](美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）y[j][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）ar[a:][[][R:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i[]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear[[:][i[]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15)er[[:][[][i[]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ere[i[][Z[]heremerefereserethere17)ir[[:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oo[u:][u][Q][R:]9 roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[R:][[:][[]shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor[R:][J[]doorfloormoorpoorboor21)our[J[][R:]hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au][Q][[]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous23)ow[[J][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse25)th[W][T]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan26)sion[F[n][V[n]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27)tion[F[n][tF[n](不常见)stationnationtranslationattentionquestion 　a　　[æ]bagcatjammaphappysadbackfacthandpan　　[ei]cakedatefacegamepaperladymistake　　bandageclimatepalacevillagemassage　　[ə]aboutCanadaChinawomansofaaddress　　[ɑ:]armcardarkfarmgardenyardparkmarket　　ai(ay)-[ei]aimfailmaylay9 　　au-[ɔ:]faultpausecause　　aw-[ɔ:]drawhawklawyer　　air-[ɛə]chairfairhairpair　　are-[ɛə]caredaresharespare　　e　　[e]beddeskgetleglessonmessageneckpenrestsendten　　[i:]evenfeverhemetreshethese　　beforecollagecinemadecideenjoyjacket　　[ə]gardenlicenceopensilentexcellenttravel　　[ə:]nerveserveterm　　(重)assertcertainher　　[ə]dinnerorderfarmer　　(非)concertperhaps　　ee-[i:]beefdeepfreegreen　　ea-[e]breaddeadheadready　　-[i:]beatcheapeachleaf　　ei-[ei]reinveinveil　　-[i:]ceilingseize　　i(y)　　bigfishgiftmilkpickrichanycopyenemy　　[ɑi]bikenineshinetimesilenttitlecryflymyskystyle　　animalEnglishfamilymistakecapital　　[ə:]birdfirstgirldirty　　[ə]affirmationtapir　　ie-[i:]chieffieldpiecethief　　igh-[ɑi]beightrightlighthigh　　o　　[ɔ]boxcockdogfoxjobonshopwrong　　[əu]gonocodehopenoterosesmokevote　　[ə]memoryobeytodayconsiderbalcony　　[ɔ:]forhorsenorthshortsportmorning　　[ə]actordoctorforgetmirrorcomfort　　ou-[ɑu]aboutcloudfound　　-[əu]mouldshouldersoul　　-[u:]grouproutesoup　　ow-[ɑu]cowdownflower　　-[əu]bowlflowknow　　oi-[ɔi]boilchoicecoinsoil　　oo-[u:]bootfoodmoonzoo　　-[u]bookcookfootgood9 　　[ʌ]comesomemoneynonetoncoverglovelovemotherother　　u　　[ʌ]brushclubdustfungunjustsun　　[u]bushfullpullpush　　[ju:]dutyexcusefuturehugepupiluse　　[ə]autumncolumninjuryindustrysupport　　[ə:]burnchurchhurt　　[ə]murmurpursue　　surpriseSaturday　　ui-[u:]juicefruitcruise　　-[ju:]suitsuitablesuitcase　　uy-[ai]buyguy　　ure-[juə]curepuresecure　　-[uə]assureinsuresure　　英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音因素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple划音节就因该是ap/ple前面那个ap是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。　　重读闭音节三要素：　　１必须是重读音节；　　２最后只有一个辅音字母；　　３元音字母发短元音　　重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.　　如:sit---sitting　　begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上，相当与把gin该成双写的)　　像travel这种重读不在的vel，可以为travelled，也可以是traveled9