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- 2022-06-17 14:36:10 发布
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48个英语音标表(20个元音+28个辅音)单元音(12个)短元音[i][ε][ɔ][u][Λ][æ][e]长元音[i:][ε:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]双元音(8个)[ai][ei][ɔi][au][εu][iε][eε][uε]清浊成对辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][ϑ][s][tr][ts][∫][t∫]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dr][dz] [ʒ][dʒ]其他辅音(8个)[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][w][j][i]lip[ə]tomato[ɔ]box[u]book[Λ]cup[æ]apple[i:]tea[ə:]bird[ɔ:]ball[u:]food[ɑ:]car[e]egg[ai]bike[au]cow[iε]ear[ei]table[əu]boat[eε]bear[ɔi]boy[uε]tourist[p]potato[t]tomato[k]cow[f]food[ϑ]thank[b]bird[d]dog[g]goose[v]van[ð]this[s]sea[tr]tree[ts]cats[∫]shoes[t∫]trouser[z]zoo[dr]drive[dz] beds[ʒ]pleasure[dʒ]job[h]hat[m]meat[n]nail[ŋ]wing[l]leg[r]rat[w]wall[j]yes9
1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiebeethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheard//termhernerdserve//workwormworkworld4)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasure//familiarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten//famulusSaturday5)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtbought//warmquarrelquarter6)[ɔ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch7)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwo//truetruthbluefullprude8)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwood//shouldcouldputfullbullpullpush//womanwolf9)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm10)[Λ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabove9
troubleroughflourish//bloodflood11)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman6)12)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes//manyany13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymayway//greatbreakrainpaintplain//theygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye17)[ɔi]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoy//oilsoilvoicechoice15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow//boatcoatgoal18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeer//earnear//herefierceidea19)[eε]字母组合earairerepearbear//chairairfair//therewhere//care20)[uε]字母组合ourowerhourtour//flowershower2容易混淆的元音[æ][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i:][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][ɔ:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[au][ɔ]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton9
[æ][Λ]fanfuntantunsansontanktun3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk58英语singkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest//of14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozap//closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[ϑ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough18)[∫]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstation//socialspecial//sure19)[ʒ]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[t∫]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteachwww.58en.com24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink9
27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][ϑ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][ð]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][ŋ]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing5、字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[ei][æ][[][a:][R]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2)e[i:][e][[]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3)i[ai]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4)o[[J][J:][Q][[][R]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5)u[ju][u][Q][[]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6)c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease9
7)g[g][dV][N]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][N]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10)r[r][[](美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11)y[j][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12)ar[a:][[][R:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i[]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear[[:][i[]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15)er[[:][[][i[]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16)ere[i[][Z[]heremerefereserethere17)ir[[:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oo[u:][u][Q][R:]9
roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[R:][[:][[]shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor[R:][J[]doorfloormoorpoorboor21)our[J[][R:]hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au][Q][[]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous23)ow[[J][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse25)th[W][T]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan26)sion[F[n][V[n]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27)tion[F[n][tF[n](不常见)stationnationtranslationattentionquestion a [æ]bagcatjammaphappysadbackfacthandpan [ei]cakedatefacegamepaperladymistake bandageclimatepalacevillagemassage [ə]aboutCanadaChinawomansofaaddress [ɑ:]armcardarkfarmgardenyardparkmarket ai(ay)-[ei]aimfailmaylay9
au-[ɔ:]faultpausecause aw-[ɔ:]drawhawklawyer air-[ɛə]chairfairhairpair are-[ɛə]caredaresharespare e [e]beddeskgetleglessonmessageneckpenrestsendten [i:]evenfeverhemetreshethese beforecollagecinemadecideenjoyjacket [ə]gardenlicenceopensilentexcellenttravel [ə:]nerveserveterm (重)assertcertainher [ə]dinnerorderfarmer (非)concertperhaps ee-[i:]beefdeepfreegreen ea-[e]breaddeadheadready -[i:]beatcheapeachleaf ei-[ei]reinveinveil -[i:]ceilingseize i(y) bigfishgiftmilkpickrichanycopyenemy [ɑi]bikenineshinetimesilenttitlecryflymyskystyle animalEnglishfamilymistakecapital [ə:]birdfirstgirldirty [ə]affirmationtapir ie-[i:]chieffieldpiecethief igh-[ɑi]beightrightlighthigh o [ɔ]boxcockdogfoxjobonshopwrong [əu]gonocodehopenoterosesmokevote [ə]memoryobeytodayconsiderbalcony [ɔ:]forhorsenorthshortsportmorning [ə]actordoctorforgetmirrorcomfort ou-[ɑu]aboutcloudfound -[əu]mouldshouldersoul -[u:]grouproutesoup ow-[ɑu]cowdownflower -[əu]bowlflowknow oi-[ɔi]boilchoicecoinsoil oo-[u:]bootfoodmoonzoo -[u]bookcookfootgood9
[ʌ]comesomemoneynonetoncoverglovelovemotherother u [ʌ]brushclubdustfungunjustsun [u]bushfullpullpush [ju:]dutyexcusefuturehugepupiluse [ə]autumncolumninjuryindustrysupport [ə:]burnchurchhurt [ə]murmurpursue surpriseSaturday ui-[u:]juicefruitcruise -[ju:]suitsuitablesuitcase uy-[ai]buyguy ure-[juə]curepuresecure -[uə]assureinsuresure 英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以辅音因素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple划音节就因该是ap/ple前面那个ap是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。 重读闭音节三要素: 1必须是重读音节; 2最后只有一个辅音字母; 3元音字母发短元音 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音. 如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上,相当与把gin该成双写的) 像travel这种重读不在的vel,可以为travelled,也可以是traveled9