个英语音标--快速掌握基础（ english phonetic symbols -- fast mastering foundation） 13页

48个英语音标--快速掌握基础（48Englishphoneticsymbols--fastmasteringFoundation）48Englishphoneticsymbolsarelike60Chinesephoneticalphabets.Aslongasstudentsmasterthemskillfully,theyhaveagreateffectonlearningenglish.First,canholdJaneYufantoreadsomanyEnglishwords.Second,Englishpronunciationandshapehavemanysimilarities,aslongastheusualattentiontoaccumulatepronunciationrules,youcanlistentothesoundandknowitsshape,seeitsshapeandknowitssound.Thisismucheasierthanlearningchinese.Sincethephoneticalphabetissoimportant,howcanwecombinethespecificsituation,forthechildrenwhohavelearnedthemothertongue,theEnglishphoneticsymbolsteach?Thefollowingseveralteachingmethods,Ihopewecanhelp.First,letthestudentslearn26lettersbysinging,andlearnafeweverydayexpressions.Objective:letthemhaveaperceptualknowledgeofEnglish,andunderstandthatthisisdifferentfromchinese.Two.Phoneticsymbols:(1)teachthealphabetphoneticalphabetfirst Purpose:thestudentsthroughthealphabetsongisveryfamiliarwiththepronunciationoftheletters,writetheseletters,thephonogramteachthem,ontheonehandcanmakethepronunciationoftheletterstoreadmorefromtherationalnorms;ontheotherhand,letthemhaveaperceptualknowledgeofEnglishandChineseEnglishphonogram,feellikeagiventhemNotetheform.Undertheguidanceoftheteacher,thestudentswouldliketoknow,Englishphoneticalphabet,whichissimilartoChinesepinyin?Takeadvantageofthenextstep:teachtheinternationalphoneticalphabet.(two)teachtheinternationalphoneticalphabetObjective:toenablestudentstomastertheEnglishphoneticalphabetsystematicallyandskillfully.Thisisthemaster,toread,tolearnthewordstowrite,backatanytime,atanytimetogetready.Teachingtime:twoweeksTeachingprocess:1vowels(1)DanYuanyin:1//////I//U//E/contrastwithChinesesinglevowel2/a:///////i://u:///Aoeiu. Note:readtheChinesevowels,andsortofattention,andthenusethissortofwrittenEnglishvowels,easytoremember.(2)vowels:1/AI//EI//Au///(/ju:/)andChinesecomplexFinals:AIEIUIAoOuIUTheI/////U/3/I/Explanation:accordingtotheorderofChinesecompoundvowel,thefirstgroupofvowelsisrecorded,andthereisnoUI;/Au/AOinenglish,//isdifferentfromOuinwriting;/ju:/isadoublevowel.Ingroup2,thesamepointswerealltaken//,andonlyoneingroup3wasrecordeddirectly.2consonants(1)thetotalnumberofconsonants:M/B/P//F/V//D/h//T//N////L//g/K//A.//F//V//DZ//TS//S//W/tF/Z/T//J//w//DR//TR//RComparedwithHanyupinyin:BPMfdtnlWGKHJQxzhchshrZsy Thefollowing:1..AccordingtothesequenceofChineseinitials,Englishconsonants,phoneticsymbols,ChineseinitialsB,P,m,F,D,t,N,l,G,K,handEnglishconsonants/B//P/,/M//F/..,/D/and/T/and/N/and/L/and/g/and/K/and/h/consistent;ChineseinitialsJ,Q,x,Zh,CH,SH,R,Z,C,s,WandEnglishphonogram/DZ/and/TS/,/s/and/W/and/J/and/w/compare;/DR/,/TR/and/R/singlenote.2.ChinesePinyinB,P,m,fpronunciationthanEnglishphonogram/B/and/P/and/M/and/F/A//J,Q,X;C,s,Z,andrthanEnglishphonogram/dF/and/tF/and/F/,/DZ/and/TS/and/S/and/W/and/Z/and/T/A/I/separated.(2)classificationofconsonantsClassificationone:Thevoicelesspairs:TR/P/T/K/TS//F/F/S//W//tF////Turbidity:B//D/g//V//V//Z//T//dV//DZ//DR/Explanation:itcanbeusedtomemorizetheconsonantconsonantgroup,thatis,thespecialguest,Fossis,andthesevenone ／p／／t／／k／／f／／f／／w／／tf／／ts／／tr／可理解为:婆婆有位特殊的客人,她的名字叫福西施,人不仅美,而且高,有七尺高("垂"理解为"高").②单干户(即不成对的辅音)／m／／n／／n／／l／／r／／h／／j／／w／记成:三个鼻音(／m／、／n／、／n／)、／l／、／r／和(即／h／)／j／、／w／分类二:(1)／p／／b／／t／／d／／g／／k／／f／／v／／f／／v／／s／／z／／w／／t／／r／／h／／tf／／dv／／ts／／dz／／tr／／dr／记成:爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对(添上／r／、／h／)、后3对(2)／m／／n／／n／／l／／j／／w／记成:三个鼻音,一个边音(l),两个半元音(／j／、／w／) 分类三:(1)清辅音:／p／、／t／、／k／、／f／、／f／、／s／、／w／、／tf／、／ts／、／tr／,再加上／r／、／h／,合计12个.(2)浊辅音:／b／、／d／、／g／、／v／、／v／、／z／、／t／、／dv／、／dz／、／dr／再加上／m／、／n／、／n／、／l／、／j／、／w／合计16个.老师讲分类:作用:1、记住清辅音,对名词变复数,动词变第三人称单数,动词的过去式的读音规则有极好的分辨作用.2、了解爆破音,对读英语的失去爆破很有帮助.三、拼读单词目的:运用英语音标拼读单词,教学生自己拼读,并要拼得准确.最后,对教英语音标总的说明:1、利用学生们十分熟悉的汉语拼音排序来记英语音标,易记;2、在读音标时,不能把汉语拼音和英语音标混淆地读,相同是什么、不同是什么,尤其要分别读准.3、教材音标的排序不是笔者这样排的.教材中的音标教学是分散到全册.回答者:61088875-初入江湖三级7-13,12:39我来评论>>提问者对于答案的评价谢谢评价已经被关闭目前有个人评价:1 好0%(0)不好(1)100%相关内容????找一张英语音标表,能让人看懂????求完整的英语音标表.????请问,曲刚英语音标表在哪能看,可在哪能下载,谢各...????求助一份英语音标表.!!!????有哪位大哥能给我一个英语音标表感激不尽!!!!更多关于英语音标表的问题>>查看同主题问题:英语音标其他回答共3条明知要书写格式还上网问?晕.建议去买本学音标的小册子,没多少钱.回答者:希斯克力夫魔法师四级7-9-18:41对啊,看着还方便.电脑不是万能的 回答者:弱小智经理四级7-9-18:56单个的听音标是没有意义的,要多听单词,句子,注意细微的差别.听音和发音一样重要48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的.第一、能握简驭繁地把众多的英语单词读准.第二、英语的音和形有很多相似之处,只要平时注意积累发音规则,就可以达到听其音而知其形,见其形而晓其音.这一点比学汉语容易多了.既然音标如此重要,那么我们怎样才能结合具体情况,把英语音标学好呢?以下几种方法,但愿能对大家有所帮助.一、学音标:先学字母音标(一)Objective:throughthealphabetsongisveryfamiliarwiththepronunciationoftheletters,writetheselettersontheonehandcanmakethephonogram,thepronunciationoftheletterstoreadmorefromtherationalnorms;ontheotherhand,Englishphonogramhasperceptualknowledge,thinkEnglishaswellasChinese,alsohaveasetfortheirshapenotesound.Undertheguidanceoftheteacher,youwanttoknow,theEnglishphoneticalphabet,whichissimilartotheChinesephoneticalphabet? Takeadvantageofthenextstep:learntheinternationalphoneticalphabet.(two)learntheinternationalphoneticalphabetObjective:tomastertheEnglishphoneticalphabetsystematicallyandskillfully.Thisisthemaster,toread,tolearnthewordstowrite,backatanytime,atanytimetogetready.Process:1vowels(1)DanYuanyin:1//////I//U//E/contrastwithChinesesinglevowel2/a:///////i://u:///Aoeiu.Note:readtheChinesevowels,andsortofattention,andthenusethissortofwrittenEnglishvowels,easytoremember.(2)vowels:1/AI//EI//Au///(/ju:/)andChinesecomplexFinals:AIEIUIAoOuIUTheI/////U/3/I/ Explanation:accordingtotheorderofChinesecompoundvowel,thefirstgroupofvowelsisrecorded,andthereisnoUI;/Au/AOinenglish,//isdifferentfromOuinwriting;/ju:/isadoublevowel.Ingroup2,thesamepointswerealltaken//,andonlyoneingroup3wasrecordeddirectly.2consonants(1)thetotalnumberofconsonants:M/B/P//F/V//D/h//T//N////L//g/K//A.//F//V//DZ//TS//S//W/tF/Z/T//J//w//DR//TR//RComparedwithHanyupinyin:BPMfdtnlWGKHJQxzhchshrZsyThefollowing:1..AccordingtothesequenceofChineseinitials,Englishconsonants,phoneticsymbols,ChineseinitialsB,P,m,F,D,t,N,l,G,K,handEnglishconsonants/B//P/,/M//F/..,/D/and/T/and/N/and/L/and/g/and/K/and/h/consistent;ChineseinitialsJ,Q,x,Zh,CH,SH,R,Z,C,s,WandEnglishphonogram/DZ/and/TS/,/s/and/W/and/J/and/w/compare;/DR/,/TR/and/R/single note.2.ChinesePinyinB,P,m,fpronunciationthanEnglishphonogram/B/and/P/and/M/and/F/A//J,Q,X;C,s,Z,andrthanEnglishphonogram/dF/and/tF/and/F/,/DZ/and/TS/and/S/and/W/and/Z/and/T/A/I/separated.(2)classificationofconsonantsClassificationone:Thevoicelesspairs:TR/P/T/K/TS//F/F/S//W//tF////Turbidity:B//D/g//V//V//Z//T//dV//DZ//DR/Explanation:itcanbeusedtomemorizetheconsonantconsonantgroup,thatis,thespecialguest,Fossis,andthesevenone/P/T/K//F//F//W//tF//TS//TRItcanbeunderstoodas:themotherinlawhasaspecialguest,hernameisFossis,peoplenotonlybeautiful,butalsohigh,sevenfeethigh("vertical"understanding"high").Individualhousehold(i.e.,unpairedconsonant)M//N//N//L R//h//J//WNote:threenasalsounds((M///N///N/),/L/),R/sum(i.e.,H/)/J//WCategorytwo:(1)/P//B//T//D//g//K//F//V/F/V//S//Z//W//T//R//hTF/dV/TS//DZ//TR//DRRecordedas:blasting,friction,breaking,thefirst3pairs,themiddle5pairs(add/R///h/),andthelatter3pairs(2)／m／／n／／n／／l／／j／／w／记成:三个鼻音,一个边音(l),两个半元音(／j／、／w／)分类三:(1)清辅音:／p／、／t／、／k／、／f／、／f／、／s／、／w／、／tf／、／ts／、／tr／,再加上／r／、／h／,合计12个.(2)浊辅音:／b／、／d／、／g／、／v／、／v／、／z／、／t／、／dv／、／dz／、／dr／再加上／m／、／n／、／n／、／l／、／j／、／w／合计16个. 作用分类:1、记住清辅音,对名词变复数,动词变第三人称单数,动词的过去式的读音规则有极好的分辨作用.2、了解爆破音,对读英语的失去爆破很有帮助.三、拼读单词目的:运用英语音标拼读单词,教学生自己拼读,并要拼得准确.参考资料:http://www.schoolside.com/bbs/uploadfile/2006-8/2006882052212525.gif