初中英语音标（1）课件 26页

Goodmorning！ fruit水果/fru:t/ family/"fæməli/家，家庭 daughter女儿/"dכ:tə/ Phoneticsymbol音标音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个. 单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.单音节词1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成.2.直接以元音字母结尾重读开音节重读闭音节 区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:drinkhihathandpickrulebygatebackbadicepopbitjokethanksridehesizebluefine KatenamegradeagecakefacegameAnnmapbagthankamandapple元音字母Aa在单词中的发音开音节:闭音节：［ei］[æ] heshemetreejeepbeeseeeggpendeskpencilyestenbed元音字母Ee在单词中的发音[e]闭音节：［i:］开音节： 元音字母Ii在单词中的发音开音节：Ihibikefinenicelikekite闭音节：initissixsitthisMiss［ai］[i] 元音字母o在单词中的发音开音节：nogohomethosehellozero闭音节：notboxclockwrongdogon［כ］［əu］ 元音字母Uu在单词中的发音开音节闭音节[Λ][u:][ju:]rulerLucyruledutyusehugeexcusestudentbuscupmustmuchmugcutusnumber [æ][e][ei][i:][ai][i][u:][ju:][Λ][əu][כ] /з:/hershirtgirlskirt/ə/sisterbrotherrulerunder/α:/carareclassfather/u/goodwouldputfoot /uə/tourpurecurelure/כ:/ormorningdoorfloor/כi/choicenoizeboyvoice /au/howbrownblousetrousers/iə/hereneardearclear/eə/chairtheirtherehair Revision20个元音/i://i//e//æ//a://Λ//כ://כ//u://u//з://ə//ei//ai//כi//əu//au//iə//eə//uə/ 辅音/p/penpicturejeepmap/b/bookboxbusbike/t/tentwoboatmeet/d/deskdownbirdgood /f/fivefourfamilyfacefriend/v/verysevenhaveloveover/g/goodgirleggbaggo/k/cakeKatethankclockcolor /s/sitseeyesclasssome/z/hisissizezerozoo/θ/thinthankthreethirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesetheremother /∫/sheshirtshoeEnglishsheep/З/pleasureleisureusuallyAsianconfusion/h/hehatherehillhead/r/redrightbrownroomorange /l/lookhellofloorfamily/m/mymapamgame/n/ninenewtenson/ŋ/morningwrongthinkthank /t∫/chairteacherwatchchickenchildren/dЗ/orangevegetablejacketJulyjust/j/yesyouyouryellowyet/w/wewomanwherewhitewould /ts/batshatshabitscatslots/dz/bedscardssoundsbirdswoods/tr/triptrouserstreetreatstrawberry/dr/drawdrinkdreamdrumchildren /i://i//e//æ//a://Λ//כ://כ//u://u//з://ə//ei//ai//כi//əu//au//iə//eə//uə/元音辅音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//s//z//θ//ð//∫//З//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h//w//j//m//n//ŋ/ Seeyou!