初一英语音标入门 8页

初一英语音标入门英语中有26个英语字母，26个字母组成了千千万万个英语单词。要想会拼读单词，必须学会48个国际音标。一．元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu在单词中的发音1.Aa的发音开音节:［ei］namegameagecakegradesamefacetake闭音节:[æ]andmapbagthankamhandapple2.Ee的发音开音节：［i:］hemeshethreemeetbeesee闭音节:[e]eggpendeskpencilyestentelephone3.Ii的发音开音节：［ai］hifiveninebikefinenicelike闭音节：[i]itisinsixsitthisMissbigpink4.Oo的发音开音节：[u:]dototwowho［əʊ］nogohomethosephonehellozero闭音节：［כ］notboxclockdogoncock5.Uu的发音开音节[u:]rulerblueLucy[ju:]useexcusestudentcomputerhuge闭音节[Λ]buscupmumbutusnumbermuch8 讨论：通过观察，同学们归纳一下什么是开音节？什么是闭音节？不求掌握，只理解即可。上面通过5个元音字母我们学习了以下11音标：[j]［ei］［i:］［ai］［u］[ju:][u:][æ][e][i]［כ］[Λ]二．掐头法学读音：Ff、Ll、Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx。读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的发音Ff[ef] →[e][f] 去[e]→余[f]例词：fiveknifefriendLl[el] →[e][l] 去[e]→余[l]例词:applespelldoubleMm[em]→ [e][m] 去[e]→余[m]例词:nameammemyNn[en]→ [e][n] 去[e]→余[n]例词:ninepentenSs[es]  →[e][s] 去[e]→余[s]例词:busthisclassXx[eks]→[e][ks] 去[e]→余[ks]例词:sixfoxnextbox三．去尾法学读音：Bb、Cc、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz 读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。  Bb[bi:] → [b][i:] 去[i:]→余[b]例:bookbagbig  Cc[si:]  →[s][i:] 去[i:]→余[s]例:nicefacepencil  Dd[di:]→[d][i:] 去[i:]→余[d]例:gooddeskdog Jj[dʒei] → [dʒ][ei] 去[ei]→余[dʒ]例:jeepjust  Kk[kei] → [k][ei] 去[ei]→余[k]例:booklookcook  Pp[pi:]  →[p][i:] 去[i:]→余[p]例:penmappink8   Tt[ti:]  →[t][i:] 去[i:]→余[t]例:ittenbuttwelve  Vv[vi:]  →[v][i:] 去[i:]→余[v]例:fiveveryseveneleven  Zz[zi:] → [z][i:] 去[i:]→余[z]例:zerozoo只要会字母名称音，用掐头法、去尾法轻而易举地掌握12个辅音字母的读音:[f][l][m][n][s][k][b][dʒ][p][t][v][z]四．对比法学读音：与汉语拼音区别对照学习g,h,y,w,r5个辅音  汉语拼音ghywr 英语读音g[g]h[h]y[j]w[w]r[r]ggoodgetbagdoghhehihathenyyesyoungyellowwwewherewomanrredzerorightfriend五．字母组合记忆法：chshckquch[t∫]ChinaChinesemuchteacherchickensh[∫]sheEnglishfishshipshortshopck[k]blackclocklockblackboardsockqu[kw]quarterquizquickquite六．th的发音。th[Ɵ]three[Ɵri:]三mouth[mauƟ]嘴thirteenthinkth[ð]this[ðis]这that[ðæt]那theyfathermother七．中元音：[ʌ][З:][ǝ][ʌ]ubusbutnumbermustmummuch8 osomelovecomesonmotherworryoudoubleyoungtouchcousin[З:]irgirlthirteenshirtbirdfirstsirskirterhertermurpurplenursepursehurtThursdayturnreturnorworkwordworkerworld[ǝ]erlaterteacherfathermothercomputersisterordoctorvisitorforgetaaboutbananawomanowelcomeo’clock八．鼻（辅）音：[m][n][ŋ][m]mmynamemesamegamemomwelcome[n]nninepententhenandoninonlyneed[ŋ]nmorningthank[Ɵæŋk]long[lɒŋ]pinkthink九．后元音：[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɒ][u:][ʊ][ɑ:]ararecararmstarfarmfarmerguitarparkaclassaskfatherbananaglasspastafteraunt[ɔ:]ormorningshortfortyordersortforaltallsmallhallballcallwallouryourfourpouraudaughterbecausearwarmquarterwarwarn8 [ɒ]onotboxdogshopbottlemomwronglongawhatwantwatch[u:]ootooschoolcoolzooroomafternoonfoododotowhowhoseubluerulerLucy[ʊ]oobooklookgoodcookfootuputfull十．破擦音：[tr][dr][ʧ][ʤ][ʦ][ʣ][tr]trtreetrytrain[dr]drdressdriverdrink[ʧ]chChinateachermuch[ʤ]jgorangejeep[ʦ]tscatsit’swhat’s[ʣ]dsbedsfriends十一.摩擦音[h][r][j][Ʒ][w]及舌侧音[l][h]hehellohis[r]redright[j]yesyoungyellow[w]wewhatone[wΛn]一（特殊发音）[l]applelittlelet十二.20个英语元音音素归类：前元音：[i:][І][e][æ][i:]emehesheweeeseemeetthreetreethirteengreenfreeneedeateacherpleaseseatteachspeakeat[І]ibigisthissixpinkwillhimwithkidfish[e]eeggdeskpentenseventelephoneelevenfriendeaheadbreadbreakfastheavysweateramanyany8 [æ]aandthankapplecanmapcapcat中元音：[ʌ][З:][ǝ][ʌ]ubusbutnumberusmuchuposomelovecomesonworrydoesoudoubleyoungtouchcousincountry[З:]irgirlthirteenshirtskirtsirfirstbirdthirdurpurplepurseturnreturnThursdayerhertermorworkworkerword[ǝ]erteacherlaternumber后元音：[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɒ][u:][ʊ][ɑ:]ararecararmaclassaskfather[ɔ:]ormorningshortfortyaltallsmallhallouryourfour[ɒ]onotboxdogawhatwantwatch[u:]ootoocoolschoolzooodotowhowoman(变成复数后o的发音要变化)ublueruler[ʊ]oobooklookgooduputfull双元音：[eI][aI][ɔI][əʊ][aʊ][Iə][eə][ʊə]8 [eI]a□enamesamegradecakefacetake(除have外)aysaydayplaywaypaytodayaiwaitafraidpaidtrainagaineieightweight[aI]i□efineninenicefiveknifewidetimelikekite（give和live除外）ihihighrightlightymybyeshyflytry[ɔI]oyboytoyjoyoiboiloil[əʊ]o□enosethosehomeoacoatboatroadonogozeroowyellowwindowknow[aʊ]owhownowbrownoumouthaboutround[Iə]earyeareardearhearerehereeaideareallytheater[eə]earwearpearbearerewherethereairhairchairpaireirtheir8 [ʊə]oorpoorurepuresure[ʃʊə]六．28个英语辅音音素归纳[p]pmapkeeppig[b]bboybagbook[t]titthattall[d]dgooddeskbed[k]kbooklookkill[g]ggoodgoeggccatcappicnicckblackclockback[f]ffineknifefive[v]vloveelevensevenphphonetelephonephoto[s]sseebusclass[z]zzoozerozonecnicefacecityshisnosethose[ϑ]ththankthreemouth[ð]ththisthatthese[∫]shfishEnglishship[ʒ]susuallypleasure[t∫]chChinateachermuch[dʒ]georangeagepagejjeepjoyjob[tr]trtreetrytrain[dr]drdriverdrinkdress[ts]tscatshatsgets[dz]dsbedskindsfriends[h]hheheadhello[r]rredrightrain[m]mmenamemy[n]nnonamenine[ŋ]ngnsinglongthank[l]lletlotliketallfullwell[j]yyesyearyellow[w]wwhatwework8