小学英语音标学习方法 64页

音标(PhoneticSymbols) 音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个，其中元音音素_____个，辅音音素_____个。482028 /i://i//e//æ//a://Λ//כ://כ//u://u//ə://ə//ei//ai//כi//əu//au//iə//eə//uə/元音辅音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//s//z//θ//ð//∫//З//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h//w//j//m//n//ŋ/ 单元音SingleVowles /i:/ hesheChineseeseefeetsheepeeeatreadmeateafieldbelievebeliefiereceiveei/i:/Whatletterorlettergroupmakes/i:/? /i/ busyveryladyy/i/livemissrichibesidedecideevillagecouragea Compare(比较一下！)it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.sit—seat /e/ bedbreadfedtenheadbesthendeadredweatherWordstoread breadheadweatherea/e/bedredtenbestaanythingmanye /æ/ Wordstoreadsadmadmanbadapplehatgladfactstandfamilyfatcatbag/æ/a bet--bat2.pet—pat3.beg—bag4.set—satCompare(比较一下！) [ə:] earthheardnursehurtskirtherpersonwordworkWhatletterorlettergroupmakes[ə:]?earurireror [ə] [ə]agoagainaddresshundredparentwaterteacherworkertodaypolicemancolourdoctoraeeroor/our [a:] carfardarkhalflaughauntbasketReadthewords[a:]aralaua [Λ] Readthewordsbusrunlucknothinglovecountryyoung[Λ]uoou [Λ]Phrasesacomingbusupandup Comparecut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task [ɔ:] porkhorsedaughterbecausetalltalkdoorfloormorestoreReadthewordsoraualoorore[ɔ:] Phrases[ɔ:]ashortstorymoreandmore [ɔ] sorrydogcopywashwhatReadthewords[ɔ]oa Phrases[ɔ]borrowawatchlocksandclocks Compare1.not—north2.fox—forks3.shot—short4.wok—walk [u:] ReadthewordsmoodbootzoomovewhoserulerJunesoupgroupooouou Phrases[u:]arudefoolusefultoolscoolthefood [u] Readthewordsfullcouldtookgoodwoodcookputstoodpullfoot [u]Phrasespushandpullagoodbooklookforthebook cooklookfootwouldcouldshouldputJuly[U]oooulu Let’splayagame1.[ai][hæv][ə][pen].2.[hi:][iz][tɔ:l].3.[it][iz][ə][buk]. Tryagain4.[ʃi:][iz][ə][dɔktə].5.[ai][æm][ə]["ti:tʃə].6.[sʌm][bə:dz][ɑ:]["siŋiŋ]. Asheepisnotaship!Ashipisnotasheep!Theworkerhasabird.Fatherandmother,motherandfather,theygivemeahug(拥抱)!Adogisbehindthedoor.Oh,youlooksocool! (B)双元音（8个）：a./eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,b./әʊ/,/aʊ/,c./ɪә/,/eә/,/ʊә/ 双元音DoubleVowels(8) [ei] facesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousReadthewords [ai] ReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh TonguetwisterMikelikestowritebythebrightlightatnight.2.Somepeoplelaugh,somepeoplecry;somegiveupandsomestilltry;somewillsayhiwhensomesaybye;somewillforgetyoubutwillneverI! [əu] roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehopeReadthewords [au] howaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouthReadthewords [iə] Readthewordsbeerdeerpioneerpeerearhearnearfearcleartearappearheremere [uə] Readthewordssureunsurepoormoortour TongueTwisterSuresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour. [ɔi] ReadthewordsBoysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemploy ReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise [ɛə] Readthewordsdarecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepairpearwearwhere TongueTwisterThepeartreebearsapear,UnderthepearThere’sababybear,Thebabybearplaysapear.