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音标(PhoneticSymbols)
音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个,其中元音音素_____个,辅音音素_____个。482028
/i://i//e//æ//a://Λ//כ://כ//u://u//ə://ə//ei//ai//כi//əu//au//iə//eə//uə/元音辅音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//s//z//θ//ð//∫//З//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h//w//j//m//n//ŋ/
单元音SingleVowles
/i:/
hesheChineseeseefeetsheepeeeatreadmeateafieldbelievebeliefiereceiveei/i:/Whatletterorlettergroupmakes/i:/?
/i/
busyveryladyy/i/livemissrichibesidedecideevillagecouragea
Compare(比较一下!)it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.sit—seat
/e/
bedbreadfedtenheadbesthendeadredweatherWordstoread
breadheadweatherea/e/bedredtenbestaanythingmanye
/æ/
Wordstoreadsadmadmanbadapplehatgladfactstandfamilyfatcatbag/æ/a
bet--bat2.pet—pat3.beg—bag4.set—satCompare(比较一下!)
[ə:]
earthheardnursehurtskirtherpersonwordworkWhatletterorlettergroupmakes[ə:]?earurireror
[ə]
[ə]agoagainaddresshundredparentwaterteacherworkertodaypolicemancolourdoctoraeeroor/our
[a:]
carfardarkhalflaughauntbasketReadthewords[a:]aralaua
[Λ]
Readthewordsbusrunlucknothinglovecountryyoung[Λ]uoou
[Λ]Phrasesacomingbusupandup
Comparecut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task
[ɔ:]
porkhorsedaughterbecausetalltalkdoorfloormorestoreReadthewordsoraualoorore[ɔ:]
Phrases[ɔ:]ashortstorymoreandmore
[ɔ]
sorrydogcopywashwhatReadthewords[ɔ]oa
Phrases[ɔ]borrowawatchlocksandclocks
Compare1.not—north2.fox—forks3.shot—short4.wok—walk
[u:]
ReadthewordsmoodbootzoomovewhoserulerJunesoupgroupooouou
Phrases[u:]arudefoolusefultoolscoolthefood
[u]
Readthewordsfullcouldtookgoodwoodcookputstoodpullfoot
[u]Phrasespushandpullagoodbooklookforthebook
cooklookfootwouldcouldshouldputJuly[U]oooulu
Let’splayagame1.[ai][hæv][ə][pen].2.[hi:][iz][tɔ:l].3.[it][iz][ə][buk].
Tryagain4.[ʃi:][iz][ə][dɔktə].5.[ai][æm][ə]["ti:tʃə].6.[sʌm][bə:dz][ɑ:]["siŋiŋ].
Asheepisnotaship!Ashipisnotasheep!Theworkerhasabird.Fatherandmother,motherandfather,theygivemeahug(拥抱)!Adogisbehindthedoor.Oh,youlooksocool!
(B)双元音(8个):a./eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,b./әʊ/,/aʊ/,c./ɪә/,/eә/,/ʊә/
双元音DoubleVowels(8)
[ei]
facesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousReadthewords
[ai]
ReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh
TonguetwisterMikelikestowritebythebrightlightatnight.2.Somepeoplelaugh,somepeoplecry;somegiveupandsomestilltry;somewillsayhiwhensomesaybye;somewillforgetyoubutwillneverI!
[əu]
roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehopeReadthewords
[au]
howaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouthReadthewords
[iə]
Readthewordsbeerdeerpioneerpeerearhearnearfearcleartearappearheremere
[uə]
Readthewordssureunsurepoormoortour
TongueTwisterSuresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour.
[ɔi]
ReadthewordsBoysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemploy
ReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise
[ɛə]
Readthewordsdarecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepairpearwearwhere
TongueTwisterThepeartreebearsapear,UnderthepearThere’sababybear,Thebabybearplaysapear.