英语音标拼读规则表(超全) 10页

音标帮助记忆单词英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的读音　　a在开音节中读音为原音[eɪ]，如：name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;　　在闭音节中读音为[æ]，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;　　e在开音节中读音为原音[i:]，如：he,these,me,Chinese;　　在闭音节中读音为[e]，如：bed,letpen,desk,yes,egg;　　i在开音节中读音为原音[aɪ]，如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite　　在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;　　o在开音节中读音为原音[əʊ]，如：those,close,go,hoe,home,no;　　在闭音节中读音为[ɒ]，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;　　u在开音节中读音为原音[ju:]，如：student,excuse,duty,Tuesday;　　在闭音节中读音为[ʌ]，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.　　此外，在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super.英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在非重读音节中的读音　a在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：China,another,woman,breakfast;在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：orange,comrade,village,cabbage;　e在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：hundred,student,open,weekend;在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：chicken,pocket,begin,children;　i在开音节中读音为[ə]/[I]，如：holiday,beautiful,family,animal;　在闭音节中读音为[aɪ]，如：exercise,satellite;　o在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：second,tonight,somebody,welcome　　在闭音节中读音为[əʊ]，如：also,zero,photo;　u在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：autumn,difficult;　在闭音节中读音为[ju(:)]，如：popular,congratulation,January.10 　动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[eɪ]音，例如：operate;u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July,influence,February,issue;在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[I]音。英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音　a在[w]音后面的发音为：[ɒ]如：want,what,watch,wash,quality;　a在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前的发音为[α:]如：after,plant,graph,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father;　i在-nd,-ld,和gh前的发音为：[aɪ]如：find,child,light,high;　o在-st-ld前的发音为：[əʊ]如：most,postcard,old,cold;　o在mnvth前的发音为：[ʌ]如：come,monkey,love,mother.$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$英语字母组合发音规律1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling 2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious 3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman 4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes10 manyany 5)[ə:]字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwordworld 6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday 7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm 8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood 9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10  10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash 11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull 12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose 13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey 14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye 15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown 16)[əu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal 17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi10 boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice 18)[iə]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce 19)[eə]字母组合earairpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere 20)[uə]poor 2容易混淆的元音 [æ][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid [i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid [e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide [au][ɔ:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn [au][ʌ]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton 3辅音 1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush 2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak 3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity 4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary 5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k) cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c) foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x) schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch) 6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage 7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb10  8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean 9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk singkingmorningevening 10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack worldcoldcouldgoalsoul 11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite 12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone 13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest 14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s) licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c) licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce) 15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose 16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth 17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough 18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure 19)[ʃə]pleasure 20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho 21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood 22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow 23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach 24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk 25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk 26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink10  27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts 28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods 4容易混淆的辅音 [v][w]：vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell [s][θ]：sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought [z][ð]：closeclothbreezebreathe [n][ŋ]：thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing 添加一点: 9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw 23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch) 5字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a[ei][æ][ə][a:][ɔ:]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant 2）e[i:][e][i][ə]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfident10 activetablelatewifestorelecture 3）i[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit 4）o[əu][u:][ʌ][ə][ɔ]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest 5）u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest 6）c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease 7）g[g][dʒ][ŋ]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening 8)l[l]两种不同读音listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal 9)n[n][ŋ]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung 10)r[r~][~r](美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth10  11）y[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy 12）ar[a:][ə][ɔ:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter 13)ea[i:][e][ei][iə]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize 14)ear[ə:][iə]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear 15)er[ə:][ə][iə]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce 16）ere[iə][εə]heremerefereserethere 17)ir[ə:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire 18)oo[u:][u][ʌ][ɔ:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[ɔ:][ə:][ə]10 shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator 20)oor[ɔ:][uə]doorfloormoorpoorboor 21)our[uə][ɔ:]hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn 22)ou[au][ʌ][ə]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous 23)ow[əu][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow 24)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse 25)th[θ][ð]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan 26)sion[ʃən][ʒən]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision 27)tion[ʃən][tʃən](不常见)stationnationtranslationattentionquestion  开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead 2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant10