英语音标学习课件 31页

音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.单音节词drinkhihathandpickrulebygatebackbadicepopbitjokejazzridehesize区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成.(元辅e)2.直接以元音字母结尾（辅元结构）重读开音节重读闭音节:元辅结构即元音字母+辅音字母 heavylikeculturefavoritepalacepersonshortcaptainpopularcurlyhobbyyesterdayapplication区分一下单词是单音节词,双音节词还是多音节词. KatenamegradeagecakefacegameAnnmapbagthankamandapple元音字母Aa在单词中的发音开音节:闭音节：［ei］[æ] heshemetreejeepbeeseeeggpendeskpencilyestenbed元音字母Ee在单词中的发音[e]闭音节：［i:］开音节： 元音字母Ii在单词中的发音开音节：Ihibikefinenicelikekite闭音节：initissixsitthisMiss［ai］[i] 元音字母o在单词中的发音开音节：nogohomethosehellozero闭音节：notboxclockwrongdogon［כ］［］ 元音字母Uu在单词中的发音开音节闭音节[Λ][u:][ju:]rulerLucyruledutyusehugeexcusestudentbuscupmustmuchmugcutusnumber gradelakemakesnackplanmatchnecksendrestbeeffreezeGreece[æ][e][ei][i:][ai][i][u:][ju:][Λ][əu][כ] slicemikekitetillilllipagowholenosestoplotmopfoxpottopyuckduckbugmuchjunktruckdustdutypupilflutemutefusetune p［p］penpicturejeepmapt［t］tentwoboatmeetb［b］bikebusbookboxd［d］deskdownbirdgoodk［k］cakeKatethankclockg[g]goodgirleggbags[s]sitseeyesclassz[z]ishisthesezero辅音字母： /si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//æt//sæd//bæg//pæk/Readthefollowing: catbaggatepotsobikebeedeskinkitenobegdustnotbuseggduty写出下列单词的音标： 根据音标写单词/həum//bכks//si://hil//teik//sæd//gəu//taid//kΛt//Λs//laik//hi://nכt//fju:s//ju:s/homeboxseehilltakesadgotidecutuslikehenotfuseuse /ai//i/bikesitniceMissfindhillfivethis/l/lookhellofloorfamily/m/mymapamgame/n/ninenewtenson/ŋ/morningwrongthinkthank Readthefollowing./lait//main//sain//nail//lit//min//siŋ//nil//mai//laim//kait//gaid//mei//leim//keit//geit//it//mis//pin//liŋk//et//mes//pen//lend/ /si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//æt//sæd//bæg//pæk/Readthefollowing: /əu/nogosooldhomethoserose/כ/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother Readthefollowing./əu//כ//nəut//nכt//ðəuz//sכŋ//sməuk//fכk//s//ө//si:m//өi:m//sin//өin//sed//өeft//ð//z//ði://zi://ðis//zip//ðen//zed/ Readandspelloutthewords./flכ://dכ://mכm//ðen//get//faiv//meni//smכ:l//θæŋk//skai//θiŋk//veri//lכk//əunli/floordoormomthengetfivelockonlythankskythinkverymanysmall /u:/bluerulertooschool/Λ/upbusnumberunder/h/hehatherehill/r/redrightbrownroom/j/yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite /əu/nogosooldhomethoserose/כ/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother /u:/bluerulertooschool/Λ/upbusnumberunder/h/hehatherehill/r/redrightbrownroom/j/yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite /əu/nogosooldhomethoserose/כ/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother /α:/carareclassfather/au/howbrownblousetrousers/כ:/ormorningdoorfloor/ə/sisterbrotherrulerunder/ə:/hershirtgirlskirt/∫/sheshirtshoeEnglish /iə/hereneardear/ə/chairtheirthere/u/booklookgood/t∫/chairChineseteacher/dз/Jimjeeporangeearhearfearfootcookcheapbeachairhairfairjarlargekeepstreet /i://i//e//æ//a://Λ//כ://כ//u://u//ə://ə//ei//ai//כi//əu//au//iə//ə//uə/元音辅音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//s//z//θ//ð//∫//З//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h//w//j//m//n//ŋ/ Revisethephonetics:a:/ei/namesame//carryhave/a:/classfather//want但在water中读/:/ay://dayway//Mondayal:/:/walkwall/a:/half tapegatejadehatesafepaletapgapjamhatsadpalhalltalkfallfastlastvastwaswashwallethaypayray c://facecity//comecatchck://blacksockg://ageorange/g/biggamech://watchmuch//machine//schoolkn://knifeknowwr://writewrong e/i:/weshethese/e/legmendyellowee/i:/seejeepgreenea/i:/teameatpleaseea/e/breadheavysweater星沙英语网 学好音标除了能自己独立识读英语单词外，更重要的是能轻松记忆后面将要学到的所有单词，而记忆好单词是学好英语的最基本保证.