英语音标口诀及5个元音音素 19页

国际音标48元音20辅28，元音有7短5长和8双，7短是：[æ][e][i][ɔ][Λ][u][ә]5长是：[i:][ɔ:][a:][u:][ә:]8双有：[ai][au][ei][әu][ɔi][iә][uә][eә]辅音是：[b][p][m][f][d][t][n][l][g][k][h][r][s][z][v][w][d3][t∫][∫][3][θ][ð][η][j][tr][dr][ts][dz] 五个元音字母的音素：短音因素：aeiou长音因素：aeiou(字母名称音) 音素：字母在单词中的读音。音标：音素的书面符号。音标符号：// a的短音音素fatcatmanhatcanfanvancapmaplapdadAfatcatisinaman’shat.Acanandafanareonavan.Acapandamapareondad’slap. e的短音音素bedredhenpennetpetwethelpgeteggyestenTedisinaredbed.Tenpensarebyahen.Awetpetisinanet. i的短音音素bighillpigisMisssitpitincanswimfishshipchickAbigpigisonahill.Misscatcansitinapit.Icanswim.Isitafish.Yes,itis. o、u的短音音素dollonboxdogfunfroglogstoptoprunmumbuscupsunAdollisonabox.Adogandafrogareonalog.Stopatop.It’sbyamop.Icanrun.Itisfuninthesun. revision重读闭音节:(口诀）“元辅”结构，即“1个元音+1个/多个辅音”。（例如：bigfish）重读开音节（口诀）1、“辅元”结构，即“辅音+1个元音”（例如：gowe）2、“元辅e”结构，即“1个元音+1个/多个辅音+e”（例如：bikelikesame） namesamecakewekitewhitewriteridebikenogohomeuseMynameislane.Icannamethesamecake.Welikehim.Writeonthewhitekite.Mikecanridehisbike. happyfamilyhaveapplebagsevenlessonredpencilsixtaxitakeWehaveahappyfamily.Myappleisinmybag.Itisaredpencil.It’ssix.Let’stakeataxi. doctorsorrywhato’clocktimesoncomelookbooksistersweatersitverydaygood—Whattimeisit?—It’sseveno’clock.Look！Itisagoodbook.Mysisterhasasweater 五个长元音pleasereadspeakbeegreenseetallhorsewalksmallballgirlskirtschoolroomwhosebananacar 1、Pleasereadandspeakit.2、Abeecanseeagreenhill.3、Atallhorsecanwalk.4、Itisasmallball.5、Agirlhasaskirt.6—Whoseschoolisthis？—It’smyschool.7、It’smycar/banana. ridewhitebikeflykitecowourtownplaygamecoldoldhomemousehousenightfight1—Mikecanrideawhitebike.—Janecanflyakite.2、Acowisinourtown.3、Let’splayagame.4、Itiscold.Anoldmanisathome. nearhereLookatthehensnearhere.boytoyAboyhasatoy.pearstairLook！Apearisonastair.surepoor Japanesejeeporangeteacherwatchchairshirtshoepair1、ItisaJapanesejeep.2、Itismyorange.3、Myteacher’swatchisonthechair.4、Ihaveashirtandapairofshoes. thisthatmotherbrotherfatherthreethirteenEnglishEnglandmorningyouyesstudent1、Threeplustenisthirteen.2、I’mnotEnglish.3、IstudyEnglishinEngland.4、—Areyouastudent?—No，Iamnot.I’mateacher. treetrucktraindrawdressdrinkdrivercatsboatsskirtscoatsbirdsbedsfriends 1、Icanseeatree.Atruckisnearbyatrain.2、Icandrawadress.3、Thedriverhasadrink.4、Therearecatsinthoseboats.5、Ihavemanyskirtsandcoats.6.Birdsareourfriends