英语音标发音代词 7页

英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]　中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]　　后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]　　辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]　　浊辅音[b][d][g]　　摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]　破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]　　浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]　　鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]　　舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]　　　半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]　　　7 英语语音名词解释：[ei]由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。[ai]由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。[ɔi]由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。[au]由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。[əu]由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。[iə]由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。[eə]由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。[uə]由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。[i:]字母组合eeeaeie–threetreegreensheepmeetseeseekeatteameatleave[æ]发音字母a--baghandandhappyhatmapbadblackbackgladflagman[e]字母组合eaea--headbreadpleasureelephantremembersellshelllessonbetterbed[]字母组合irureareror--girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtle[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu--teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctor[a:]字母组合ara--carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm[]发音字母uoouoo--upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherlove[]字母组合alorauourar--smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforforty[]发音字母oa--hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch[u:]字母组合ooou--foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthblue[u]字母组合ooouuo--lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwoman7 [ei]发音字母aayeaaiey--namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrain[ai]发音字母iy--bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye[au]字母组合ouow--houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflower[]发音字母oowoa--homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow[i]字母组合eerear--beerdeerearnearherefierceidea[]字母组合earairere--pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare[u]字母组合ourower--hourtourflowershower[t]twotentontowntwentycitytoo[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean[]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk  singkingmorning[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul[r]readredrightrunroomwrite[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughrough[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof7 [s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethose[]thatthisthosethesethough[∫]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattention[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow[]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach[]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods7 代词主格宾格me--我you--你him--他her--她it--它us--我们you--他们them--他们的I--我you--你he--他she--她it--它we--我们you--你们they--他们形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词mine--我的yours--你的his--他的hers--她的its--它的ours--我们的yours--他们的theirs--他们的my--我的your--你的his--他的her--她的its--它的our--我们的your--他们的their--他们的Eg:Thisismypen.Thatisn"tmine.Thisschoolbagishis.(his=hisbag)Thosebooksarehers.(hers=herbooks)Yourfatherisaworker.Mineisadoctor.Canyouhelpme?1.TomandMikearegoodfriends._______oftenhelpeachother.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs2.Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter_____athome.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself3.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and_____likehimverymuch.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours7 4.---DoyouknowAlice?---Yes.Iknow______verywell.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers5.---Look,that’sMike,yourclassmate.---Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______.A.himB.heC.herD.hers6.Thisisnotourroom.______areoverthere.A.OurB.OursC.Our’s7.—Arethosekeys?--No,theyare.A.your,meB.his,herC.her,yourD.your,hers8.---Isityourticket?---No,______isinmypocket.It’s_______.A.mine,herB.my,hisC.mine,hersD.my,hers9.Thebookisnotmine,it’s.A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.LucysD.Lucys’10.—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout______?—Mineiswhite.A.youB.yourC.yours1、Couldyoupleasegetmesome?I’mhungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg2、Thedoctortoldmetoeatmorebecauseit’sgoodformyhealth.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.icecreamD.fish3、--Arethose______?--No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.A.sheep;dogsB.sheep;dogC.sheeps;dogD.sheeps;dogs4、Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads5、Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices6、Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman’steacher7.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges8.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk9.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers10.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen7 11.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew___.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers12.Howmany__arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian13.Howmucharethe_____?　A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes14.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?---Therearetwo___________.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof15.Maths________noteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were16.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.　　A.childB.childrens"C.childrenD.children"s1.Thereis_______"h"intheword"honest."　A.a　　B.the　　C.an　　D.不填2.Sheisgoingtoplay_______pianoattheconcertthisevening.　　A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D.不填3.Mostboyslikeplaying_______football.　　A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D.不填4.Let"sgoandwatchthechildrenplay______chess.　A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D.不填5._____elephantisbiggerthan________horse　A.不填;不填　　B.an;a　　C.An;a　　D.The;a6._______Wangswillcometoseeyoutomorrow　A.A　　B.An　　C.The　　D.不填7.ThestudentsofClassOneoftenreadEnglishearlyin_______morning.　A.不填　　B.the　　C.an　　D.a8.Hegivesmysister＿＿＿＿usefulbook.　　A.anB.aC.不填Dthe9.---Excuseme，whereare_______offices?　　---Overthere．　　A．teacher’sB．teachers’C．theteacher’sD．theteachers’10.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.　　A.TeacherB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’sapplesheepwatchboxboyfootwifeleafpeoplelibraryphotowomanletterboxmanteacher7