高中英语音标语音突击 16页

高考英语考前语音突围一、考查一些字母的特殊读音。1．元音字母a,e,i,o,u.(字母a)1)通常在重读开音节中读[e]:cake,base,escape,plane2)在重读闭音节中读[æ]:fat,trap,exactly,rapid,dam3)在w后通常读[]:wash,want,what,wander特殊：[:]water4)在s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f前读[:]:master,ask,task,class,glass,father,path,after,branch,advance5)在非重读音节中读[]:again,camera,vacation,vegetable6)在非重读音节中读[]：courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange,average,baggage,village7)[e]any,many,anyhow,anything,anybody等含有any的不定代词中1.matchA.separateB.marryC.machineD.many2.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.anxious3.majorityA.baggageB.attractC.CanadianD.magazine4.cakeA.haveB.vaseC.waterD.escape5.wantA.wanderB.againC.fatD.rapid6.courageA.planeB.vegetableC.wash,D.village7.anythingA.vacationB.manyC.taskD.path8.classA.cameraB.afterC.anyD.anybody1-8BDDDADBB（字母e）1)通常在重读开音节中读[:]:be,these,she2)在重读闭音节中读[e]:16 press,net,gentle1)特殊：[]:actress,careless,develop,entire,perfect,reduce,secret,carpet,celebrate,desert,before[]:children,open,problem,silence,satellite,September不发音：frighten,listen,often,garden,citizen1.medicineA.exceptB.recordC.increaseD.open2.theseA.sheB.pressC.developD.children3.silenceA.oftenB.problemC.secretD.gentle4.gardenA.listenB.beforeC.reduceD.careless5.perfectA.silenceB.actressC.frightenD.September1-5AABAB（字母i）1)i通常在开音节中读[ai]:wipe,ripealive,wine,arrive,beside,polite,life,smile,surprise2)在闭音节中读[i]:quiz,sick,dish,sing,dig,film,miss,winter,picture,difficult3)在非重读音节中读[]：impossible,possible,terrible,holiday,horrible4）在nd,ld,mb前读[ai]：mind,kind,blind,find,child,climb特殊：①[:]police,Pisa,machine,magazine,technique②[]live,give,notice,native,office,promise,imagine,opposite③不发音：basin,civil,pencil,pupil,cousin,(i的发音近几年没考，须注意)1.quizA.wineB.smileC.singD.mind2.liveA.blindB.giveC.policeD.child16 3.climbA.winterB.filmC.politeD.native4.officeA.noticeB.civilC.pencilD.impossible5.machineA.imagineB.oppositeC.difficultD.magazine6.holidayA.basinB.native,C.terribleD.film7.wipeA.besideB.digC.singD.dish8.surpriseA.aliveB.promiseC.difficultD.cousin1-8CBCADCAA（字母o）1)o通常在重读开音节中读[]:stone,note,progress,motorlonely,smokeno,joke,go,programme但在下面单词中读[u:]：do,to,who,move,prove,lose,whose,tomb,shoe,remove,canoe（独木舟）2)在重读闭音节中读[]:copy,boss,cloth,fond,long,knock,across,common但在st,ld,th前常读[]:most,post,cold,both,roll,hold,scold,host,fold,told,almost,clothes等3)在非重读音节中读[]:collection,complete,compare,composition,custom,develop,ironpolice,polite,observe,official,Europe4)在m,n,th,v等前时读[]:comfort,ton,done,come,some,love,cover,mother,another,other,company特殊1.[u]woman2.[]women3.[:]story4.[]comb,Negro,piano,radio,tomato5.[]gone，common，concert6.不发音：cotton,reason,prison,person,pardon,lesson,poison1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose16 2.compareA.companyB.continueC.commonD.concert3.stoneA.progressB.moveC.loseD.remove4.proveA.copyB.knockC.removeD.fond,5.mostA.customB.longC.scoldD.collection6.observeA.concertB.tomatoC.someD.complete7.comfortA.storyB.cottonC.motherD.lesson8.womenA.womanB.pictureC.companyD.observe9.EuropeA.developB.radioC.rollD.hold10.acrossA.goneB.doneC.someD.cover1-10CBACCDCBAA（字母u）1)u通常在重读开音节中读[:]use,duty,computer,reduce,rescue,tube,Tuesday2)u通常在重读开音节中或读[:]:true3)u在重读开音节中辅音字母l,r,j后读[:]:blue,rule,ruler,June,rude4)在重读闭音节中读[]:cup,umbrella,lunch,Sunday,hurry,suddenly,funny,hungry5)在重读闭音节中或读[]:put,pull,push,bullet特殊：①[]autumn,August,industry,succeed,success,suppose,until,unless,supply,difficult16 ②[e]bury③[]busy,minute,business④[]museum,communism,unite,January,occupy1.clubA.pollutionB.struggleC.usefulD.bury2.computerA.TuesdayB.museumC.uniteD.January3.minuteA.busyB.industryC.successD.suppose4.blueA.rulerB.pushC.pullD.bullet5.difficultA.unlessBfunnyC.hungryD.rude1-5BAAAA2．辅音字母c,w,n,s,g.⑴c通常发[k],（在元音a,o,u前和辅音前，以及在词尾时）:cat,cost,cut,cloud,cycle特殊：①(在ia,ie,io前)读[ʃ]delicious,musician,special,social,socialist,official②(多在e,I,y前)读[s]:ceiling,century,celebrate,cinema,city,incident1.centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist2.successA.officialB.excuseC.correctD.exciting3.centuryA.cycleB.deliciousC.incidentD.special4.answerA.writeB.sweepC.westD.wet1-4BDCA⑵w通常发[w]:sweep,west特殊：不发音：answer,sword,two,write⑶n通常发[n]:nice,not16 特殊：(在c,g,k,x前)发[ŋ]:uncle,English,single,thank,anxious,drink等1.uncleA.thankB.niceC.honestD.adventure1.A⑷s通常发[s]:six,seat,sport在元音字母和元音字母之间读[z]：music,season,prison特殊：①s后面是元音字母u,ia[ʃ]:sugar,sure,Russian②s后面是元音字母u,ion[]measure,pleasure,treasure,usual,conclusion1.riseA.purseB.elseC.praiseD.mouse2.measureA.usualB.sportC.musicD.sure1-2CA⑸g通常发[g]特殊：①在字母(e,i(y)前读[]：age,apologize,apology,page,gym②在字母n前不发音：design,foreign,sign1.passengerA.sugarB.organizeC.strangeD.together1.C二、考查一些常见字母组合的特殊读音。⑴ea通常发[:]breathe，tea，read,clean,easy,meat,peace特殊：①[e]dead,pleasure,peasant,head,already,health,threadheaven,sweater,bread,Breakfast,health,pleasure,deaf等②[e]great,break③[]real,idea,theatre,realize,area16 ④不发音：beauty1.areaA.theatreB.breatheC.breakD.heaven2.breakA.greatB.peaceC.sweaterD.peasant3.breatheA.breathB.healthC.pleasureD.easy4.realA.realizeB.breadC.alreadyD.beauty1-4AADA⑵ear通常发[]:ear,clear,dear,hear特殊：①[:]earth,year,early,earn,learn,heard,search,earnest②[]bear,pear,tear(v.),wear③[:]heart1.earthA.yearB.clearC.wearD.heart2.heardA.earnB.bearC.dearD.pear1-2AA⑶ai&ay等中通常发[ei]:train,against,contain,raise,remain,always,birthday,everyday,railway特殊：①[]captain,mountain,yesterday,Friday,Sunday,bargain等②[e]said,says③[]mayor④不发音Britain,certain1.BritainA.certainB.trainC.againstD.contain2.raiseA.remainB.certainC.mountainD.bargain16 3.saidA.saysB.sayC.FridayD.birthday4.everydayA.yesterdayB.bargainC.alwaysD.mountain1-4AAAC⑷al通常发[:]特殊：①[:l]also,always,almost,salt,although,altogether,false②[l]actual,animal,arrival,general,natural,several等非重读时③[:]half,calm等(在f，m前)④[:]all,ball,talk,walk1.alwaysA.alsoB.actualC.naturalD.walk1.A⑸oo①在k字母前读[u]：took,shook,cook,cookie,book,look,hook,在非重读时读[u]：classroom,bedroom,understood，在重读时读[u]：good,stood,wood,wooden,football,foot;②[:]在food,soon,cool,zoo,tool,bamboo,loose,school,wool,pool,fool,room,noon,cocoon,spoon,loom,roof,root,troop,smooth,shoot,too,balloon,choose,proof,特殊：[]blood,flood,warm-blooded1.tookA.shookB.looseC.schoolD.warm-blooded2.bloodA.floodB.smoothC.fool,D.noon3.foodA.footB.poolC.cookieD.classroom1-3AAB⑹ou通常发[au]:house,about特殊：①[:]group,wound,you,youth②[]anxious,dangerous,curious,famous,moustache,nervous,obvious,serious,mysterious16 ③[]country,couple,courage,cousin，courage,touch,trouble,young④[:]cough1.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough1.courageA.youngB.aboutC.anxiousD.famous1-2AA⑺our通常①在重读音节中发[au]；hour,flour②在非重读音节中发[]:neighbour,labour特殊：①[:]course,court,four,fourth,mourn（悼念）,pour,resource,your,yourself②[u]tour1.courseA.journeyB.fourC.labourD.hour2.fourA.flourB.yourselfC.tourD.neighbour1-2BB⑻er通常①在重读音节中发[:]；②在非重读音节中发[]writer,worker特殊:[a:]sergeant（警官）,clerk⑼or通常①在重读音节中发[:]；②在非重读音节中发[]:visitor特殊：①[:]word,work,world,worm,worse,worship,worst,worth等(在w后)②[]worry1.sergeantA.clerkB.workerC.wordD.work2.youngA.worstB.worryC.fourthD.worse1-2AB⑽ure通常①在重读时发[j]cure,pure；16 ②在非重读时发[]:injure,figure,特殊：[j]failure1.cureA.pureB.injureC.figureD.failure1.A⑾ch&tch通常读[]:　child,teach,chapter,catch,fetch,watch特殊：[k]headache,Christmas,chemical,school,stomach,chemistry,architecture[ʃ]machine1.chemistry　A.stomachB.achieveC.checkD.machine2.schoolA.ChristmasB.chapterC.fetchD.watch1-2AA⑿th①在介词,冠词,代词,连词中读[]:there,their,this,that,these,those,with,though,以及,er前读[]:father,gather,rather②在词首和词尾多读[]:month,path,three,bath,breath特殊：①mathematics,maths,months读[];②smooth,worthy,clothing,bathe,breathe读[];③以th结尾的复数读[]baths,mouths,clothes,例外:maths,months[]1.batheA.faithB.clothC.mathsD.smooth2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method3.theirsA.threadB.smoothC.thirstyD.health4.thoughA.bathB.batheC.monthD.maths16 5.northernA.northB.monthsC.mouthsD.path6.breathA.clothesB.clothingC.three,D.breathe1-6DBBBCC⒀gh通常在igh,ough中不发音:[ai]:design,sigh,light,night[:]:bought,fought,thought特殊：[f]cough,enough,laugh,tough1.coughA.enoughB.boughtC.foughtD.thought1.A⒁ex在本身是重读或次重读时读[eks]:expert,extra,exercise,excellent,exhibition,explanation特殊：①为非重读音节，后面是元音字母读[igz]:exact,exam,exist,examine,example②为非重读音节，后面是辅音字母读[iks]:excite,expect,extend,except,excuse,express,expensive,experience,experiment,explain,extraordinary,1.expertA.exerciseB.exactC.exampleD.excite2.explanationA.experimentB.explainC.extraD.excuse3.exhibitionA.extendB.expectC.expensiveD.expert1-3ACD⒂ed在清辅音后读[t]:asked,helped,missed浊辅音后读[d]，元音后也读[d]:played,cleaned,carriedt,d之后读[id]:wanted,started,needed1.helpedA.missedB.playedC.cleanedD.started2.wanted16 A.workedB.neededC.destroyedD.suffered1-2AB⒃s/es的发音规则， 清辅音后读作/s/:maps,cakes,desks,looks,asks 浊、元音后读作/z/:bananas,dogs,pigs,boys,sees 在/s/、/z/、//、/∫/音之后读/iz/:classesbridgeswasheshouses1.bridgesA.washesB.cakesC.desksD.boys1.A另外：①au,augh,aw读[:]:autumn,cause,daughter,draw,law,saw但在aunt,laugh读[a:]:②air,are读[]：chair,hair,repair,stair,care③ei,ie读[i:]:ceiling,receive,field,pieceey读[ei]:grey,prey特殊:either,neither[ai];foreign[i];④eigh读[ei]:eight,weigh特殊:height[ai];⑤eer读[]:deer,cheer,engineer,pioneer⑥ere读[]here,atmosphere或[]where,there，特殊:[:]were;⑦ire读[ai]:tired⑧oul读[u]could,should,would特殊:[u]shoulder,soul;⑨sion读[],特殊:[]decision,conclusion,occasional,television;⑩tion读[],特殊:[]suggestion,question⒃ie通常读[:]achievebelieve；特殊[ai]societyscience；特殊[e]friend16 1.societyA.achieveB.friendC.scienceD.believe2.autumnA.causeB.auntC.laughD.out3.fieldA.friendB.neitherC.foreignD.piece4.whereA.thereB.cheerC.engineerD.atmosphere5.shoulderA.soulB.couldC.shouldD.would6.suggestionA.questionB.televisionC.decisionD.occasion1-6CADAAA三、考查一些不发音的字母及字母组合。⑴bbomb,climb,comb,debt,doubt⑵cmuscle,science,scientist⑶dhandsomegrandpa,grandma,grandchild,Sandwich,Wednesday⑷kknee,knife,knock,know,knowledge,kneel⑸hhour,honest,exhibition,forehead,whisper,wheelchair,honour⑹lcould,would,Lincoln⑺gdesign,foreign,sign⑻riron⑼sisland⑽tcastle,fasten,often,whistle,Christmas,listen1.honestA.husbandB.habitC.hourD.host1.C五、不符合读音规则的常用词的读音。1.词性变化引起读音变化16 nation/ei/----national/æ/ nature/ei/----natural/æ/south/sauθ/----/southern/sΛn/2.词形变化引起读音变化[]（1）可数名词变复数的读音变化mouth/θ/----mouths/z/house/s/---houses/ziz/（2）词过去式中的读音变化will----would/wud/shall----should/∫ud/can----could/kud/eat----ate/et,eit/mean----meant/menthear----heard/h:d/（3）词在否定缩写中的读音变化cannot---can`t/ka:nt/shallnot----shan`t/∫a:nt/willnot----won`t/wnt/donot----don`t/dnt/3.复合词的读音变化break/ei/----breakfast/e/head/e/----forehead/rid/hand/d/---handsome/()/room/u:/----classroom/u/news/z/----newspaper/s/4.同源词的读音变化know/]/---knowledge[]nature/ei/---natural/æ/nation/ei/----national/æ/breath/θ/---breathe//bath/ba:θ/---bathe/bei/cloth/klθ/---clothes/klz/worth/θ/---worthy//real/rl/---reality/r’ælti/political/p’litikl/—politics/’plitiks/say/sei/---said/sed/四、历年部分高考真题回顾1．（99）navy　A.neighbor　B.nationalityC.relative D.valley2．（99）unit　　A.fierce　　B.nephew　C.juice　　D.sure3．（98）proveA.stoneB.routeC.stoveD.hook4．（05II）gradeA.temperatureB.classmateC．necklaceD.fortunate5．（06II）occurA.positionB.possibleC.offerD.ocean6．（96）Advanced16 A.task　　B.fortunate　C.entrance　D.salute7．（97）motorA.oppositeB.oceanC.oppressD.object8．（97）canalA.importantB.liberationC.majorityD.national9．（97）medicineA.exceptB.recordC.increaseD.physics10（96）longer　A.London　B.prove　　C.lock　　　D.lonely11（98）anxiousA.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongue12（05II）officialA．concertB．centuryC．coastD．ocean13（06II）honestA.husbandB.habitC.hourD.host14（99）gentle　A.organize　B.bargain　C.regular　D.charge15（97）oxygenA.geographyB.degreeC.recognizeD.sugar16（99）spare　　A.fear　　　B.earn　　　　C.pear　　　D.beard17（99）journey　A.merchant　B.courtyard　C.energy　　D.serious18（98）breatheA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasure19（06II）enoughA.shoutB.touchC.soulD.mouth20（05II）southA．courageB．soupC．southernD．trousers21（05II）surpriseA．performanceB．furtherC．workD．nurse22（05II）smooth16 A．featherB．toothC.thiefD．warmth23（96）third　　A.southern　B.weather　　C.thus　　　D.theory24（96）ChristmasA.speech　B.stomach　　C.charge　　D.church25（98）achieveA.researchB.chemistC.techniqueD.stomachKEYS：1-5:ABBBA6-10:ABDAC11-15:DDCDA16-20:CACBD21-25:AADBA16