初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)+初中英语音标趣味记忆法（附初一英语词汇表） 34页

ACleverBirdAmanhasabird.Itisveryclever.Everydaythemanspeakstothebird・“Hello!”hesays.“Hello!”thebirdanswers.“Whatareyoudoing?”saystheman."Whatareyoudoing?nsaysthebird.Themanisnotathomeoneday.Athiefcomesin.Heistakingmanythings."Hello!”Thethiefhearsthebird"swords/"Whatareyoudoing?"Thethiefisveryafraid,sohedoesnottakeanythingsandrunsoutofthehouse・1.Themanteachesthebird_A.howtosaysomethingC.howtoeatsomething2.Thebirdis.A.veryniceC・verybeautiful3.ThemanspeakstothebirdA.sometimesB.howtosingsongsD.howtodanceB.verycleverD.verysilly（傻的）B.onceaweekC.eveiyweekD・everyday4.Thethiefistakingthingsfromthehouse・A.afcwB.alittleC.alotofD.some5.Thethiefoutoftheroom.A.walksB.comesC.runsD.goes参考答案l.A2.B3.D4.C5.CWhatAreStarsLike?Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthestars?Insomeways,starsarclikepeople・Theyarcbom.Theygrowold.Andtheydie.Astarisbomfromdustandgas.Slowlythedustandgasmakeaball.Theballgetsveryhot.Thenitstartstogiveofflight.Theyoungstargrowsintoagiant.Manyyearsgoby.Theolderstarbeginstogetsmallagain.Atlastitslightgoesout.Thestar"slifeisover.1.Dustandmakeastar.A.gasB.snowC.rain2.Thisstorytellsabout•A.oldpeopleB.thelifeofastarC・thenumberofstarsinthesky3.Inthefirstpartofthestory,whatdocstheworduwonderedmean?A.movedB.lookedatC.askedyourself A.smallB.hotC.oldtime.5.YoucanguessfromthestorythatmoststarsarearoundforaA.longB.shortC.nice参考答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.AEnglishLearningEveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren.Othersareyoungpeople・SomestudentslearnEnglishatschooLandothersteachthemselves・WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisverydifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulintheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksareinEnglishatcollegeoruniversity.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecause（提要）theywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish・1.根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。Learningisverypopularinmanycountriesnowadays.ItisverytoanswerwhysomanypeoplewanttolearnEnglish・TherearemanyforpeopletolearnEnglish・2.根据短文内容进行连线。①ManyboysandgirlsleamEnglishatschoolbecause.②ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecause・③SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudiesbecause・©OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecause・A.itisusefulintheirwork・D.someoftheirbooksareinEnglishatcollegeoruniversity.C・itisoneoftheirsubjects・D・theywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish・参考答案1.English,difficult,reasons2.①一C②一A③—B④一D阅读理解Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf. Itstoodoutsideafurniture（家具）shop."Buyit/1shesaidatonce・"We"llcarryithomeonthe roof-rack（车顶架）.Fvealwayswantedonelikethat.MWhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroof-rack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo・Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,^There"salonglineofcarsbehind・Whydon"ttheyovertake（超车）？”Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficers（警官）insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic・Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch（教堂）・Oneoftheofficescametome・"Right，sir,Mhesaid."Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?”Ididn*tquiteunderstand■"Thanks,officer,nIsaid・”You"vebeenverykind・Ilivedjustdowntheroad."*Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.MWelLWell,f,hesaidandlaughed•"It"sabookshelfyou"vegotthere!Wcthoughtitwas-cr,somethingelse•”Mywifebegantolaugh・SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere・Ismiledattheofficer."Yes,it"sabookshelf,butthanksagain.HIdrovehomeasfastasIcould・1・Fromthestoryweknowthat・A.thewriterwaspooranddidn"tbuythebookshelfforhiswifeB•thewriter"swifedidn"tlikethebookshelfatallC・thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswifeD・thewriterwasnotverydadtobuythebookshelfforhiswife2.WhatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewasHagoodidea"?A.Hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe・B•Otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.C・Hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.D・Hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime・3・Whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?A.Becausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededabookshelf.B•Becausetheydidn"tthinkitwaspolitetoovertakeacarwithabookshelfonit.C・Becausetheythoughtsomebodyinthewriter"sfamilyhaddiedandheneededhelp・D・Becausetheythoughtitwasdangeroustocarryabookshelfonacar.4.Whydidthewriter"swifebegintolaugh?A.Becausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmade・B•Becauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurch•C・Becausetheofficerwasalwayslookingattheflowersandthebookshelf.D・Becausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot・ 1・Whendidtheofficersbegintorealize（意识至0）theyhadmadeamistake?A.Beforetheyarrivedatthechurch・B•Beforetheyovertookthewriter"scarC・Afteroneofthemlookedattheflowersandthebookshelfcarefullyatthechurch・D・Afterthewriter"sfamilyleftthechurch・参考答案答案：1.Do文屮有这样的句子：Whatcould1do?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer••-可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架2.Bo因为大家都为他们让路。3.Co此题是推理题，因为书架再加上鲜花，看上去很像棺材，所以其他人对他们都很有礼貌，因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。4.Ao5.Co本题是细节题，从文中可直接找到答案。阅读理解Lookatthepicture.It"sasmallroom.WecanseeBettyinit.Thereisabedandadeskinherroom.What"sonthewall?It"samapofEngland.Wecanseeaphoto（照片）nearthemap.It*sBetty"sphoto.Wecanseeaclockonthetable.Therearesomeflowersnearit.Isherblackcatonthebed?No,it"sherhat.Wliere"sherbag?It"sonthebed,too.1.Whose（谁的）roomisit?2.Istheroombigorsmall?1.What"sonthewall?4.Wherearetheflowers?5.WhatcolourisBetty*shat?参考答案解答：阅读题对于初学者来说略有困难。学生希望直接从文章中找到答案。有的题可以但有的题却不能。这篇文章介绍的是一幅画。没有提到房间是Betty的，但所介绍的物品与她有关，故房间是Betty的。1、答案为It"sBetty"s.2、文章的第二句表明房间小，故答案为Ifssmall.3、墙上除了有英国地图外，旁边还有一张照片，故答案为ThereisamapofEnglandandaphoto.4、文章没有说花在桌子上，但钟在桌子上，花在它的旁边，当然花在桌子上，故答案为They"reonthetable.5、文章也没讲Betty的帽子是什么颜色，但把床上的帽子误认为黑色的猫。由此可见她的帽子是黑色的，故答案为Ifsblack.阅读理解阅读以下名片，并回答问题(建议只看一遍)ChaoyangForeignLanguageSchoolHarryGreen EnglishTeacherAdd:38ChaoyangStreetBeijing100029E-mail:chinlj@sohu.comTel:(010)65794231BeijingChildrenHospitalZhangjingDoctorAdd:56NanlishiRoadBeijing100045Tel:(010)68028401阅读以下名片，并回答问题。()1・Harryisa,andZhangjingisa・A.teacher,teacherB.doctor,doctorC.teacher,doctor()2.Ifchildisill,youmaycallZhangjing.HertelephonenumberisA.(010)6594231B.(010)68028401C.100029()3.Acardmainlytellsusaperson"s.A.nameandworkB・telephonenumberC・bothAandB()4.HarryGreene-mailis・A.chinlj@sohu.comB・chanlj@soh.comC.chinj@sohu.com()5.ZhangJing"spostalcodeis.A.100045B.100029C.(010)68028401答案及解析CBCAA这道题，建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何，在实际的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到类似的问题。阅读理解Mr.SmithisourChineseteacher.Healwaysasksthesamestudenttoanswerhisquestionsbecausehedoesn"tlookatthestudentsatall.YesterdayhequestionedDickthreetimes.Dickwasveryangry・AfterclassDickaskedme,"WhatshallIdo?nItoldhimagoodidea・NowwcarchavingaChineseclass.MrSmithwantsoneofustoreadthetext."Dick,pleasereadthetext.""Dickisn"theretoday/1Dickstandsupandsays・"Oh,Isee・youreadit，please.111.Mr.Smithteachesus・A.EnglishB.MathsC.PhysicsD.Chinese2.Healwaysasksthesamestudentto•A.translatethetextB.readthetextC・tellastoryD.answerhisquestions3.YesterdayhequestionedDick・A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD・fourtimes4.toldDickagoodidea.A.TimB.Mr.SmithC.ThewriterD.uIn5.Istheideareallygood?. A・yes,itisB・No,itisn"tC・Yes,itdoesD・No,itdoesn"t答案1.D从第一句话中可以得出答案。2.D从第二句话中可以得出答案。3.C从第三句话中可以得出答案。4.D从"Itoldhimagoodidea.”可以得出答案。5.B当然不是，因为史密斯先生根本就不知道谁是迪克，所以当迪克说自己不在时，史密斯转而叫迪克回答问题。阅读理解Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss（老板）.SodoI（我也是）.Butmybossisalittleunusual.Whafsunusualabouthim?It"sabigdig.Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss"sdog.Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch・Whenthereistelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice・Ionlylookunderhisdesk・IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy（毛绒绒白勺）underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisnodog,Iknowmybossisout.1.Peoplebringdogstotheoffice・A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldom（几乎不）D.sometimes2.MybossisRobinson"s・A.bossB.masterC・classmateD.teacher3.Robinsongoestomeetingsmyboss・A.forB.withoutC.insteadof（代替）D.with4.Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis・A.intheofficeB.atmeetingsC.outoftheofficeD.outofwork5.Thepassagetellsusthebossthedogverymuch.A.lookslikeB.hates（恨）C.likesD.trust（信任）答案及解析CBDAC1.由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班2.通读全文，我的BOSS是个人，也就是说是狗的主人3.with有"跟某人一起”的意思,例如：Igotoseeafilmwithmyparents.v5.通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思 阅读理解Maryisalittlegirl.Sheisonlyfive.Shedoesn"tgotoschool.Ofcourse（当然）shedoesn"tknowhowtoreadandwrite.Butherbrother,Tom,isaschool-boy.Heisten.OnedayTomseeshissisteratthedoorwithapeninherhandandalargepieceofpaperinfrontofher."Whatareyoudoing,Mary?"hesays."TmwritingalettertomyfriendKitty",saysMary.nButhowcanyou?"saysherbrother."Youdonotknowhowtowrite11."Well,”saysMary-nItdoesnotmatter（没关系）becauseKittydoesnotknowhowtoread”.1.Maryisnotaschoolgirl.VX2.Tomdoesnotknowhowtoreadandwrite.V3.OnedayMaryisflyingakiteintheroom・V1.MaiyandKittyaregoodfriends・VX2.Kittyisamiddleschoolstudent.VX答案：1.V2.X3・X4.V5.X阅读理解MrsBrown"stelephonenumberwas3464,andthenumberofthecinemainhertownwas5463,sopeopleoftenmadeamistakeandtelephonedherwhentheywantedthecinema.OneeveningthetelephonebellrangandMrsBrownansweredit.Atiredmansaid,HAtwhattimedoesyourlastfilmbegin?nnrmsorry/1saidMrsBrown,"butyouhavewrongnumber.Thatisnotthecinema・"”Oh,itbegantwentyminutesago?”saidtheman.nFmsorryaboutthat.Goodbye!nMrsBrownwasverysurprised.Soshetoldherhusband・Helaughedandsaid,"Theman"swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewasfeelingtired,sohetelephonedthecinema・Hiswifeheardhim,butshedidn"thearyou.Nowtheywillstayathomethisevening,andthehusbandwillbehappy!n根据短文判断正误：（TorF）1.MrsBrownknewalotaboutThefilms，sopeopleoftentelephonedher.2.Themanmadeamistakeandtelephonedher.3.Themandidn"twanttoseeafilmbecausehiswifewasfeelingtired・4.Themanandhiswifedidn"tgotothecinemabecausethefilmhadalreadybegun（己开始）。5.Themantelephonedjusttocheat（骗）hiswife・解答：l.F2.T3.F4.F5.T（第1题布朗常常接到电话并不是她对电影非常了解，而是她家的电话号码与影院的号码只差一个数，人们经常打错。第3题那位男子并不是因为他妻子累才不想看电影，而是他自己累。第4题夫妇没去看电影不是因为电影已经开始了，而是丈夫根本不愿去，故意说电影已经开始了。） JohnandSallyareinthesameschool.Theirhomeisfar（远）fromschool.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandtaketheearlybusafterbreakfast・Sometimestheyhavelunchintherestaurant.Johnlikeshamburgersandmeat.ButSallylikesvegetablesandfruit・AfterlunchJohngoestoplayvolleyballandSallygoestotheclassroom.ShesingsEnglishsongsorlistentomusic.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。1.JohnandSallygotoadifferentschool.2.Theygotoschoolonfoot(步彳亍)everyday.3.Theydon"thavelunchathomesometimes.4.Sally，sfavouritefoodisvegetablesandmeat・5.Sallylikessingingorlisteningtomusicafterlunch.答案：FFTFT解析：这篇文章不是很难，主要是要读懂，答案在文章中都可以找到。阅读理解判断正误。正确的写(T),错误的写(F).Rick:Wow!Bill!Thismusicstoreisreallybig!Bill:Yeah,itis.Well,Iwanttogotothepopsection.YuQuan(羽泉)hasanewCDandIwanttobuyit.Rick:Oh.Isthatyourfavoritepopgroup?Bill:Yes.Theyarereallycool.So,whafsyourfavoritekindofmusic,Rick?Rick:IalsolikepopandmyfavoritegroupisF4,theyarefantastic!Bill:Whataboutclassicalmusic?Doyoulikeclassicalmusic?Rick:Iloveclassical.DoyouknowYo-YoMa?Heismyfavoritemusician.Heisamazing.Bill:Sorry,Ireallydon"tlikeclassical,butIthinkYo-YoMaisgreat.So,wherearctheclassicalCDs?Rick:Followthesedirections,goupstairsandturnleftTheyarebehinddancemusic・Bill:WhataboutpopCDs?Rick:Theyareonthefirstfloor;Bill:Ok,seeyoulate匚LBilTsfavoritemusicisdance・1.BilfsfavoritegroupisYuQuan.2.Rick"sfavoritemusicisclassical・3.TheclassicalCDsareonthefirstfloor.4.Ricklikesclassicalmusicbuthedoesn"tlikepop.5.BillwantstobuyanewCDofF4.讲解：l.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F阅读理解Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins1bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreen blouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack・Theyarenotnewbutclean・AretheyLil/sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy!s.Lily"sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow・Hertrousersarcbrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue・Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit"snotLily"s,ifsLucy"s.ThereisanoldhatonLucy"sbedintheroom,ifs Lily"s.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily"s.1・Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?IcanseeA.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed1.WhatcolourareLucy"strousers?TheyareC.brownC.lily"sbedC.twoA.greenB.black2.WhereisLucy"shat?Ifson.A.theclothestreeB.theclothesline3.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?.A.onlyoneB・three4.ArcthereanythingsonLily"sbed?A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idon"tknow答案解析1•从第一句"Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins"bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。2.从"Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack."和后面的"AretheyLily"sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy"s.”判断，应选B。3•从“Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butifsnotLily"s,ifsLucy"s.n可以断定，应该选Ao1.整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。应该选C。2.从本文最后一句来看，应该选B。阅读理解Theearthmovesroundthesun,andthemoonmovesroundtheearth・Whenourpart（部分）oftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon・Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseifsmuchnearertotheearth.Thesunisverybright.Itgivesaverystronglight.Themoonlooksquitebright,too.Butitdoesn"tgiveanylightatall.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butinfactthestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausethey"remuchfartherawayfromus.1.movesround.A.Theearth,themoonB.Themoon,theearthC・Themoon,thestarsD.Thesun,theearth2.Sometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,because・A.itismuchbiggerthanthesunB.itcomesoutonlyatnightC.itismuchnearertotheearththanthesunD.itdoesn"tgiveaverystronglight3.Thesun A.givesuslightB.givesmorelightthanthemoondoesC・movesroundtheearthD.makesthemoonmoveroundtheearth1.Thestars.A.lookmuchbiggerthanthesunB.lookmuchbrighterthanthemoonC・arealotbrighterthanthemoon,buttheyarenotbiggerthanthemoonD.aremuchfartherawayfromusthanthemoon2.Themoonlooksbrightbecause.A.itgiveslightB.itreflects(反身寸)thesun"slightC.itisnearertotheearthD.itisnearertothesun讲解：1-5BCADB这篇文章不是很难理解，只要弄清楚地球、月亮、太阳的有关知识就能作出来关键是不要被文章所迷惑阅读理解WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay“Howdoyoudo?”andshakehands(握手).Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye・Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven?tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks・TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh・根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。(2X5)(1)Itisifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.A.notusefuB.nothelpfulC.veryhelpfulD.verybad(2)Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey・A.meeteverytimeB.meetforthefirsttimeC.saygoodbyetoeachotherD.sayhellotoeachother(3)UsuallyEnglishpeopledon"tshakehands・A.whentheywillbeawayforalongtimeB.vvhcntheysay“Howdoyoudo?vC.whentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbyeD.aftertheyhaven"tmetforalongtime(4)Whichisright?A.Gerinanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible・B.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch・ A.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands・ A.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands,(5)ThisstoryisaboutA.shakinghandsC.customs答案：B.languagesD」anguagesandcustoms(1)C(2)B⑶C(4)A(5)C阅读理解Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins1bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslinearcblack.Theyarcnotnewbutclean.AretheyLil/sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy"s・Lily"sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue・Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit"snotLily"s,ifsLuc/s.ThereisanoldhatonLucy"sbedintheroom,itfsLily"s.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily"s.1•Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?IcanseeA.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed2.WhatcolourareLucy"strousers?TheyareC.brownC.lily"sbedC.twoA.greenB.black3.WhereisLucy"shat?Ifson・A.theclothestreeB.theclothesline4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?.A.onlyoneB・three5.ArethereanythingsonLil/sbed?・A.Yes,thereisahatonitA.No,thereisnotanythingonitC・Sorry,Idon"tknow答案解析1.从第一句aLookattheclotheslineinthetwins1bedroom.可以看出,应选A。2.从“Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.”和后面的"AretheyLily"sclothes?No.IknowtheyarcLucy"s."判断，应选B。3.从"Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butifsnotLily"s，it"sLucy"s.”可以断定，应该选Ao4.整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东酋，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。应该选C。5.从本文最后一句来看，应该选B。阅读理解WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay"Howdoyoudo?”andshakehands(握手).Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye・Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven?tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime. LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh・根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。(2X5)(1)Itisifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.A.notusefuB.nothelpfulC.veryhelpfulD.verybad(2)Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey.A.meeteverytimeB.mcctforthefirsttimeA.saygoodbyetoeachotherD.sayhellotoeachother(3)UsuallyEnglishpeopledon，tshakehands•A.whentheywillbeawayforalongtimeB.whentheysay"Howdoyoudo?"C.vvhcntheyjustmeetorsaygoodbyeD.aftertheyhaven?tmetforalongtime(4)Whichisright?A.Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible・B.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch.C・Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands・B.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands・(5)Thisstoryisabout・B」anguagesD」anguagesandcustoms⑶c(4)A(5)CA.shakinghandsC.customs答案：(1)C(2)B阅读理解Thesalmon(大麻哈鱼)isaverystrangefish.Itisborninariver.Buttheyoungsalmontakes2yearstoswimdowntheriverstowardsthePacificOcean・Foranother2yearsitlivesintheseaandbecomesfullgrown.Thenitreturnstotheriverwhereitwasbom.Agrown-upsalmonweighsabout25poundsandisnearlythreefeetlong・Thefemalesalmonwillnotlaytheeggs(产卵)inthePacificOcean.Whenitisalmosttimetolaythem,bothmaleandfemalesalmonbeginagreatjourney・Eachsalmonisheadingfortheriverwhereitwasbom・Asalmonmaybeathousandmilesfromwhereitslifebegan,yetitisabletoreturntothatplace.Asthesalmonswim,largerfishattack(袭击)them.Thesalmonarefoodforsomeotherfish.Somearecaughtbyfishermen.Thesalmonthatareleftkeepswimming.Aftertheyentertherivers,theyheadupstream(向上游).Ifrocksandwaterfalls(瀑布)areintheirway,thesalmonleap(跳)overthem.AsalmoncanleapupafallashighastenfQet.Itleapsbyswimmingatfullspeedunderwater,thenrisingtothesurface.Almostthewholebody ofasalmonismadeofmuscle（肌肉）.Itisthesepowerfulmusclesthatmakethesalmonfitforfastswimming,turningquickly,andleapinghighoutofthewater.Somereachtheirriverinsummer,othersintheearlyautumn.Theyhavecomehundreds,eventhousandsofmilesandithastakenthemweeksandmonths.Choosethecorrectanswc匚1•Theyoungsalmonwasbornandgrowsup.A.inariver…intheriverB・inariver…intheseaC・inasea...intheseaD・inasea...intheriver2.，bothmaleandfemalesalmonwillreturntowheretheywerebom•A.WhenitisalmosttimeforafemalesalmontolayeggsB.AfterthefemalesalmonhaslaidtheeggsC・Whentheyweigh25poundsandarenearlythreefeetlongA.AftertheyhavelivedinthePacificOceanfor4years3.Ontheirwaybacktothebirthplace,salmonareeatenbylargerfishandcaughtbyfishermen.A.most…theothersB.some...theothersC・most...therestD.some...others4.swimsdowntheriverstowardthePacificOceanwhileswimsupstreamtotheriverwhereitwasbom・A.Theyoungsalmon...thegrown-upsalmonB.Amalesalmon...afemalesalmonC.Ababysalmon...bothmaleandfemalesalmonD.Agrown-upsalmon...ababysalmon5.Powerfulmusclesmakethesalmonswimfast,tuniquicklyandleaphighoutofthewater.A.fitforB.canC.toD.ableto答案BADAD阅读理解MynameisKate.Mr.ZhouismyfatherandPmhisdaughter.MymotherisanAmerican,butmyfatherisaChinese.Ihaveabrothe匚HisnameisJim.WearestudyinginChinanow.JimandIstudyinthesamemiddleschool,butindifferentgrades.Wegotoschoolatseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeafterschoolintheaftemoon.WehavesomeChinesefriends・WeloveChina.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinKate"sfamily?A.3B.4C.5D.62.WhoisChineseinKate"sfamily?A.Kate"sfather.B.Kate"smother.C.Kate"sparents.D.Kate"sbrother.3.Whendotheygotoschoolinthemorning?A.Atsixthirty.B.Atseven.C.Atseventen.D.Ateight・ 1.JimandKatearcin.A.differentschoolsB・thesameschoolC・differentgradesD・BothBandC2.KateandJimhavesomeChinese•A・fathersB.mothersC.friendsD.books答案：1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C讲解：2.Jim和Kate每天早上都是7点钟il!门去学校。3.Jim和Kate在同一个学校但不同年级。阅读理解Look!Anicewatchisonthedesk,anditisnew.Thecolourofthewatchispink・Itisasmallwatchforgirls.What"sthetimeonit?It"saquarterpastten.Whoseisit?Let"saskLucy."Lucy,isthiswatchyours?”"Letmehavealook・Yes,itis.”“Putiton,please・Youmustlookafteryourthings：“Thankyouverymuch,Jim."1・Thewatchis・A.oldB.newC.blackD.white2.Thewatchisawatch.A.boy"sB・man"sC・girlfsD.woman"s3.Thetimeonthewatchis・A.teno"clockB.tenthirtyC・fivetotenD.tenfifteen4.Ifswatch.A.Lily"sB.myC.HanMei"sD.Lucy"s5.Whoseesthewatch?A.Nobody.B.Jim・C.MissGao.D.Idon"tknow.答案：1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B讲解：2.Tt"sasmallwatchforgirls"这是女孩带的手表。3.由"It"saquarterpasttenv可知，手表上显示的时间是10点1亥U，即10：15。4.Lucy向Jim道谢，因此是Jim发现的那只手表。阅读理解Comehereandlookatthesepictures.Thisisapictureofaman,Mr.Brown,andaboy,RichardBrown.M匚BrownisRichardBrown"sfhthe匚AndRichardBrownisMi*.Brown"sson.Thisisapictureofawoman,Mrs・Brown,andagirl,MaryBrown.Mrs・BrownisMr.Brown"swifb（妻子）andMaryBrown"smother.MaryBrownisRichard"ssister1.Mary"sfatheris.A.RichardB.RichardBrownC.Mi;RichardD.Mr.Brown2.ThemotherofRichardis•A.MaryB.MissMaryC.Mrs.MaryD.Mrs.Brown 1.RichardBrownis・A.Mary"ssisterB.Richard"sbrotherC.MeBrown"ssonD.Mary"sson2.Mr.Brown1sdaughteris•A.Richard"ssisterB,thewifeofRichard A.eightB.sixC.fiveD.four答案：C.Richard"sfriendD.Mrs.Brown5.Therearepeopleinthetwopicture.l.D2.D3.C4.A5.D■夕曰元音音素:/i://I//e//ae//a://g//A//a://□//n：//u//u:/【衣发长点】【衣急促地发声】【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎"的T给读岀來，嘴唇放松自然地读】【哎发这个音的时候不耍把“哎”的了给读岀来,嘴唇扁平地发】【额发长音】【额发短音】邙可嘴巴微微地张开发出这个咅就可以了】【啊嘴巴长到最大】【哦急促】【哦声音拖长】【乌急促】【乌声咅拖长】/el/【有点像答应人的“谍叩勺声音】/al/【唉】/nl/【哦一喂/9U/【呕】/au/【傲】/la/【衣一饿/備/【哎一饿连着读】/”/【乌一饿连着读】连着读】连着读】辅音音素:/p//b//t//d//k//g//f/普不特得克各福FuFLflfl不耍把ti给发出来，轻音】不要把it给发出来，浊音】不要把0给发出来，轻音】不要把Q给发出来，浊咅】不要把6给发出来，轻音】不要把。给发出来，浊音】不要把d给发出来，轻音】 /v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜讨也，但是是像发“vilSmT—样，不要把d给发出来，浊咅】/§/【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把T给读出来，轻音】/z/【就是/s/的浊音】/e/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/8/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】4/【西不要把了给发出来，轻咅】/3/【衣不要把T给发出来，浊音】/h/【喝不耍把e给发出来，轻音】/r/【若不要把询给发出来，浊音】/tf/【七不要把T给发出来，轻音】/d3/【姬不要把T给发出来，浊咅】/tr/【缺不要把说给发出来，轻音】/dr/【撅不要把说给发出来，浊音】/ts/【次不要把i给发出来，轻音】/dz/【自不要把i给发出来，浊音】/m/【嘴巴闭住，然后发咅，气流从鼻子出来，浊咅】/n/【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上额，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子岀来而不是从嘴巴岀来，浊音】/I/【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；而是放在音标中发了，浊音】/w/【我不要把6给发出来，浊咅】/"【呀不要把Q给发出來，浊音】备注：之所以用电子表格来录入词汇表，主要考虑到：1、老师们可以很容易地将各年级的词汇组合在一起；2、可随意按字母、学期（册）、页码（课）等排序；3、方便按词性、词义、学期（册）、页码（课）等归类；4、方便随教材的修订对词汇表进行增删。本词汇表的依据是新目标人教版，由于时间紧，疏漏肯定不少，请大家发现错误后给予指正。同吋，希望大家都一起来完成剩下的工作。单词（词组）词性aart.alittleasetofaboutP^p.actionmovieactorn.addressn.中文一个（只，把，台……）少量；少许一套；一副关于；在......方面动作片演员通讯处；地址 afterprep.&conj•在Z后affordV・负担得起；买得起afternoonn.下午；午后agen.年龄；年纪alarmo"clock闹钟allpron.全部；全体alsoadv.也；亦；并且amV・是amabbr.（或a.m.）上午America美国；美洲anart.（元音前）一个（只，把，台……andconj.和；又；而且answern.回答；答复；答案anypron.任何一个（或一些）事物anybodypron.任何人applen.苹果Apriln.四月arcV・是aren"t(=arenot)aroundadv.大约aroundadv.到处；在附近artn.艺术；美术；艺术品askV・询问；问atprep.在（里面或附近）；在（点刻）；以Augustn.八月auntn.姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅母backpackn.双肩背包bagn.书包；提包；口袋balln.球bananan.香蕉bandn.乐队baseballn.棒球basketballn.篮球basketballgame篮球赛batn.（网球、乒乓球等的）球拍beV・是（表示存在、状态等）becauseconj.因为bedn.床beforeprep.在……以前BeijingOpera京剧 bestadj・&adv.bigadj.&adv.biologyn.birthn.birthdayn.blackadj&n.blankn.blueadj&i.bookn.bookcasen.boringadj.boyn.breakfastn.bringV.broccolin.brothern.brushV.busn.busyadj.butconj.buyV.callV.canmodalv.can"tcardn.carrotn.casen.CDabbr.chairn.chessn.chickenn・ChinaChinesen・Chineseadj.cityn.classn.clerkn.clockn.clothesn.clubn.（good,well的最高极）最好的（地）大的；广大的；重大的生物学出生；出世；诞生生日黑色（的）空白蓝色（的）书书橱；书箱无聊的；令人生厌的男孩早餐拿来；取来；带来花耶菜兄；弟刷公共汽车忙的；繁忙的；忙碌的但是购买；买打电话能；可以；会（=cannot）卡；卡片；纸牌胡萝卜箱；盒；橱（=compactdisc）激光唱片椅子国际彖棋鸡；鸡肉中国屮文；屮国人中国的；中国人的城市班级；（一节）课（银行、办公室、商店等）职员；办事员时钟 （pl.）衣服；服装社团；俱乐部 collectionn・收藏品；收集物colorn.色；颜色comeV・来；来到comedyn.喜剧computerIL电脑；电子计算机computergame电子游戏contestn・竞争；竞赛；比赛conversationn.交谈；谈话countablenoun可数名词cousinn.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹creamn・奶油；乳脂dadn.（非正式用语）爸爸danceV・跳舞；舞蹈daten.日期daughterIL女儿dayn.天；日间；白天；一日dearadj.（冠于信函屮的称谓以示礼貌）亲爱的Decembern.十二月descriptionIL描述；记叙deskn.书桌；课桌dessertIL（饭后的）甜食dictionaryn.字典；词典difficultadj.困难的dinnern.正餐；晚餐dov.&aux.（构成否定句、疑问句的助动词无意义）做；干；行动dohomework做作业documentaryn・纪录片（动词do的第三人称单数）（构成否定句、疑问句的助动词doesv.&aux・无意义）做；干；行动doesn"t(=doesnot)dogn・狗dollarIL元（美国、加拿大等国的货币单元，符号为$）don"t(=donot)drawV・画drawern・抽屉dressern・梳妆台；碗柜drumn・鼓eachpron.每个eatV・吃eggn.蛋；鸡蛋 eightnum.八eighteennum.十八eighteenthnum.第十八eighthnum.第八elevennum.十一eleventhnum.第-—e-mailn.（或email）电子邮件Englishn.英语；英文erasern.橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦eveningn.傍晚；黄昏；晚上everyadj.每一；每个examplen.例子；实例excitingadj.令人激动的；振奋人心的excuseV・原谅；宽恕excuseme请原谅（客套语，用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人说话等场合）familyn.家；家庭familyname姓氏fathern.爸爸；父亲favoriteadj.&n.最喜爱的（东西）Februaryn.二月festivaln.（音乐，芭蕾舞，戏剧等之）节；节日fifteennum.十五fifteenthnum.第十五fifthnum.第五findV・寻找；查找firstnum.第一firstname名字fivenum.五floorn.地板；地面foodn.食物forprep.（表示目的或原因）为了foundadj.（find的过去式、过去分词）找回的fournum.四fourteennum.第十四fourthnum.第四Frenchfries(=Frcnchfriedpotatoes)炸马铃薯；薯条Fridayn.星期五friendn.朋友fromprep.从；从起fruitn.水果 funadj.（口）有趣的；令人愉快的funnyadj.有趣的；好玩的furnituren.家具（总称）gamen.运动；游戏getto到达getup起床girln.女孩goV・去gohome回家gotoamovie去看电影gotobed上床睡觉gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班goodadj.良好的；令人满意的grandfathern.祖父；外祖父grandmothern.祖母；外祖母grandparentn.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）greatadj.美妙的；伟大的greenadj.&n.绿色（的）guitarn.吉他hamburgern.汉堡包happyadj.愉快的；高兴的；满意的HappyBirthday!生日快乐！hasV・（have的第三人称单数形式）有；吃；饮hatn.帽子haveV・有haveV・吃；饮havealookat看一看；看一眼hepron.他healthyadj.健康的；强健的helloint.（表示问候）喂helpv.&n.帮助；援助herpron.她的hereadv.这里；在这里Hereyouare.给你。he"s(=hcis)hiint.（表示问候或打招呼）嗨hispron.他的histoiyn.历史hobbyn.业余爱好；喜爱的话题 homeadv.家homeworkn.家庭作业；课外作业hoteln.旅馆hourn.小时howadv.（指程度）多么；何等；怎样howmuch（价钱）多少howold多大年纪；几岁Ipron.我icen.冰icccream冰淇淋IDcard(ID=identification)身份证I"m(=1am)inprep.用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）inprep.在……里面interestingadj.有趣的；令人赶兴趣的isV・是isn"t(=isnot)itpron.它it"s(=itis)Januaryn.一月；正月jobn.工作；零工；职务；职位joinV・参加；加入Julyn.七月Junen.六月keyn.钥匙kidn.小孩；年轻人kindn.种类knowV・知道；了解kungfun.屮国功夫lastadj.最后的；上一个的lastname姓氏learnV・学习；学会letV・允许；让let"s(=lctus)lettern.信lifen.生活likeV・喜欢listn.清单listenV・听littleadj.少许的；少量的 longadj.长的lookV・看；望；看起来lookn.看；注视lostadj.丢失的；遗失的lostandfound失物招领lotn.许多；很多lotsof大量；许多loveV・爱；喜欢lunchn.午餐manyadj.大量的Marchn.三月mathn.数学Mayn.五月maymodalv.可能；可以mepron.我（宾格）meetV・遇见；相逢Miss小姐（冠于未婚妇女Z姓或姓名之前的称呼）momn.（非正式用语）妈妈Mondayn.星期一monthn.月；月份morepron.更多的；更大的morningn.早晨；上午mothern.妈妈；母亲movien.电影Mr先生（冠于男子之姓或姓名Z前的称呼）Mrs夫人；太太（冠于已婚妇女之姓或姓名Z前的称呼）musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家mypron.我的namen.名字name"s(=nameis)needV・需要newadj.新的nextadv.然后；接下去niceadj.好的；令人愉快的nightn.夜；夜间ninenum.九nineteennum.十九nineteenthnum.第十九ninthnum.第九 noadv.（表示否定）不；不是notebookn.笔记本Novembern.十一月numbern.数；数子o"clockadv.（=oftheclock）点钟（只用于正点）Octobern.十月ofprep.（属于）......的oftenadv.时常；常常ohint.啊；噢；呀（表示惊讶、恐惧等）OKadj.好；不错oldadj.年岁的；年老的；年长的onprep.在……上onsale廉价出售；出售onenum..&pron-（用来代替单数的人或物）onlyadv.只；仅仅operan.歌剧orconj.或者；否则orangen.橙子；柑子otherpron.另外的人（物）；英他的ourpron.我们的P.E.abbr.(=physicaleducation)体育paintV・画画pantsn.（pl.）（美口）裤子parentn.父亲或母亲partnern.伙伴；合作者partyn.晚会pearn.梨penn.钢笔penciln.铅笔pencilease铅笔盒；文具盒pencilsharpener卷笔刀；铅笔刀peoplen.人；人民phonen.电话；电话机phonenumber电话号码photon.照片；相片pianon.钢琴picturen.图画ping-pongn.乒乓球plantn.植物PlayV・玩；打球 playsportspleaseadv.pluraln.pluraladj.pmabbr.pricen.questionn.racketn.reallyadv.redadj.&n.relaxingadj.ringn.rockn.roomn.rulern.runV・runnern.sadadj.saladn.salen.Saturdayn.scaryadj.schooln.schooldaysciencen.secondnum.seeV・sellV・Semptembern.sevennum.seventeennum.seventeenthnum.seventhnum.shepron.shirtn.shoen.shortadj.shortsn.(pl.)shown.showV・做运动（祈使句用作请求的客套话）请复数；复数形式复数的（或p.m.）下午价格问题；难题；询问；疑问（网球、羽毛球的）球拍事实上；无疑地；真正地红色（的）轻松的环（状物）；戒指摇滚乐房间尺；直尺跑；奔跑普遍的人或动物悲哀的；悲伤的沙拉岀售；廉售星期六可怕的；吓人的学校学校上课日（非假日）科学；（科学的）学科第二看见卖；售；销九月七十七第十七第七她男衬衣；衬衫鞋短的；矮的短裤演出；表演展示；给看 showern.淋浴singV・唱；唱歌singularn.单数；单数形式singularadj.单数的sistern.姐；妹sixnum.六sixteennum.十六sixteenthnum.第十六sixthnum.第六skirtn.裙子smalladj.小的；小号的soconj.因此；所以；那么soccern.英式足球soccerball英式足球sockn.短袜sofan.沙发someadj.&pron.一些；若干someonepron.某人sonn.儿子soonadv.不久sorryadj.抱歉的；遗憾的；难过的soundV・听起来speakV・说；说话speechn.演说；演讲；说话；言论spellV.拼写sportn.运动；游戏starn.星星；明星startV・开始；出发storen.商店strawberryn.草莓strictadj.严格的；严厉的studentn.学生subjectn.学科；科目successfuladj.成功的Sundayn.星期日；星期天surveyn.调查；考察sweatern.毛衣swimV・游泳tablen.桌子takeV・拿走；带到 takeashower沐浴；洗澡tapen.录音带；带子teachern.教师teethn.（tooth的复数形式）牙齿telephonen.电话telephonenumber电话号码tellV・告诉；讲述tennum.十tennisn.网球tennisracket网球拍tenthnum.第十thankV・感谢thanksfor为……而感谢thatpron.&adj・那；那个that*s(=thatis)theart.表示特指的人、物、事或群体thempron.（they的宾格）他（她，它）thenadv.那时；然后thesepron.&adj・这些theypron.他（她,它）们theyYe(=theyare)thingn.东西；物thinkV・认为；想；思考thirdnum.第三thirteennum.十三thirteenthnum.第十三thirtiethnum.第三十thirtynum.三十thispron.&adj・这；这个thosepron.&adj・那些threenum.三thrillern.恐怖电影或小说Thursdayn.星期四timen.时间tiredadj.疲倦的；累的topart.不定式符号toprep.向；朝；至；达todayn.&adv.今天；今日tomaton.西红柿tooadv.也；又；太 tripn.旅途；观光旅行（通常短程）trumpetn.喇叭T-shirtn.T恤衫Tuesdayn.星期二TVabbr.（=television）电视；电视机twelfthnum.第十二twelvenum.十二twentiethnum.第二十twentynum.二十twonum.unclen.叔；伯；舅；姨父；姑父uncountablenoun不可数名词underprep.在……之下uspron.我们（宾格）usuallyadv.通常vegetablen.蔬菜；植物veryadv.很；非常；颇videoadj.电视播发的videotape录像带violinn.小提琴volleyballn.排球volleyballgame排球赛wantV・需要;想要watchn.手表watchV・观看；注视watchTV看电视wepron.我们Wednesdayn.星期三weekendn.周末；星期六和星期日welcomeadj.不必表示感谢的welladv.好；对；满意地wellint.喔；噢；唔；这个（用来引出一句话，继续讲述或填补间歇）whatpron.&adj・什么whattime儿点；什么时候whafs(=whatis)whenadv.（疑问副词）什么时候；何时whereadv.（疑问副词）在哪里where"s(=whereis)whiteadj.&n.白色（的）whopron.（疑问代词）谁 whyadv.（疑问副词）为什么wishn.希望；祝愿withprep.与......在一起；和wordn.字；词；话workv.&n.工作writeV・书写；写yearn.年ycar(s)old......岁（年龄）yellowadj.&n.黄色（的）yesadv.（表示冃定）疋youpron.你；你们yourpron.你的；你们的yourselfpron.你自己（反身代词）zeronum.&n.零ZigZag文屮指服装店名