英语音标以及巧记办法 4页

英语英标4 英语英标元音单元音前元音/i:/beekeymeshethreeseethesereadeattree/ɪ/beginthingshipfishisitbigpigmilkkick/e/bedsaidheaddeskpenwestafraidten/æ/fatmapflagbadbankstandatcarrothavecarry中元音/ʌ/duckmumbugmothermoneyshutcupgumgunmug/ə/bananapandadoctorcomputerelephant/ɜ:/girlbirdwordthirdthirstyfirstearthhurtnurse后元音/a:/auntcarglassstarheartgardenfatherhardarmfarm/ɔ:/horseballstoredoordaughtershort/ɒ/hotdogstopshopdollholidayrockclocksockfrog/u:/rulerblueboottoothfoodcoolmoonschoolroom/ʊ/cookbooklookhookfootgood双元音4/ɪə/earheardearbeerdeer/ɛə/hairpearstairsbear/ʊə/suretourpoor/aʊ/housecowhowloudhousecowhowloudhousecowhowloud/əʊ/boatthosecoldnoseclose/aɪ/skybikeflykitemice/eɪ/plateraindaymaysnake/ɔɪ/boytoycoysoy44 辅音爆破音/p/capcuppenpencilpotatohoppearpandacheapmap/b/beeblackbullbackbananabearcabsob/t/cathearteattaketablesithattoytelephone/d/doorbeddoctordollheaddogsaddance/k/keykitecakeclockmakeclevercarecarhikemilk/g/girlbaggoosetigergetgoatgoodbegegg摩擦音/f/fiveknifeleafwifelifefrontfarfavorite/v/veryvasevolleyballvoicevineviolincavemove/s/sitsailsickstandslowmousehosegrass/z/zoozonezerozebradogs/θ/thirtyThursdaythreethanktoothearth/ð/thenthesetheybrothertheirthat/ʃ/washsuresheshareshellcashfish/ʒ/pleasuremeasurelayercasual/h/happyhomeheadhighhandhairhave/r/redcarrotriderabbitparrotMarystoryrestaurant破擦音/tr/trouserstrusttreetrusttreasure/dr/drivedrawdropaddressdrill/tʃ/watchchickencoachcheapchaircatchchild/dʒ/jarjudgejeepjailjetjoyjobenjoy/ts/coatsmatscatsstreetslet’s/dz/cardshandswordsheads鼻音/m/mothermudmaysomeclimbswim/n/noonnursenonightnotnose　/ŋ/singringbankthankking/l/latelargelightleaveletlemon半元音/w/whatwherewhichwhywindway/j/yetyoungyardyellyesyoyo4 附：巧记方法单元音：短音或小口型发音：/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/长音或大口型发音：/a://ɔ://ɜ://i://u://æ/巧记顺口溜：aoeiuü读音差不多，就是最后的ü不像双元音：4/ɪə//ɛə/【ə结尾】/ʊə//aɪ//eɪ/【ɪ结尾】/ɔɪ//aʊ/【ʊ结尾】/əʊ/4辅音：第一行读音：葡萄寺，虱可疯，死吃喘气。清辅音：/p//t//s//ʒ//k//f//θ//tʃ//tr//ts/浊辅音：/b//d//z//dʒ//g//v//ð//ʃ//dr//dz/注意，上下两个是清浊一对单独记：/r//h//m//n//ŋ//l//w//j/4