英语音标及字母组合对照 - 副本 6页

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]双元音[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]辅音（28个）轻辅音[p][ t][ k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d] [g][v][ð] [z] 轻辅音[ʃ][ h][ts][tʃ][tr] 浊辅音[ʒ][ r] [dz] [dʒ][dr] 鼻音[m][n] [ŋ] 半元音[ j][w]边音[ ǀ]元音发音规则表：1.单元音[i:]有些单个e[i:]mebesheee[i:]seesleepdeepfeetneedea[i:]readeatmealseat2.单元音[i]单个i[i]if,his,film有些y[i]syllable,system,gym位于词尾的y[i]city,pity,willingly,possibility3.单元音[e]有些单个e[e]bed,peg,set,tell ea[e]dead,heaven,feather3.单元音[əe]闭音节中的a[əe]bad,lad,rat,cab4.单元音[a:]ar[a:]arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm5.单元音[כ]o[כ]hot,got,not,lost,on,soft6.长元音[כ:]or[כ:]or,sport,bored,horse,more,beforeal[כ:]all,fall,talk,walkaw[כ:]law,paw,draw,flaw,claw7.单元音[u]u[u]put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushionoo[u]good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroomou[u]could,would,should8.单元音[u:]oo[u:]fool,booth,room,foodou[u:]soup,you,groupo[u:]do,to,who10.单元音[۸]u[۸]but,hunt,sun,duck,lucko[۸]son,once,colour,other,money ou[۸]rough,enough,touch,cousin,young11.单元音[ə:]er[ə:]herd,verb,mercyir[ə:]thirty,shirt,third,firur[ə:]turn,church,burn,nurse,curseor[ə:]word,work,world,worseear[ə:]heard,earth,search12.单元音许多元音在非重读中读成[ə]，所以[ə]的拼写形式多种多样。如：about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure13.双元音[ei]a[ei]save,face,paleay[ei]day,pay,mayai[ei]wait,fail,straitea[ei]break,great14.双元音[əu]o[əu]go,hello,no,open,over,joking,Octoberoa[əu]coat,soap,boat,road,coastow[əu]snow,throw,blow,show,know,window15.双元音[ai]有些i[ai]time,crime,rite,fineigh[ai]high,might,night,light,bright y[ai]cry,my,sky,fly,July,replyie[ai]eye,dye,bye16.双元音[au]ou[au]about,around,found,sound,mouseow[au]down,crowd,town,brown,now,how17.oy[כi]oi[כi]oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noiseoy[כi]toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer18.双元音[iə]ear[iə]ear,dear,hear,clear,beardea[iə]idea,real,theatreere[iə]here,mere,severeeer[iə]beer,queer,engineer19.双元音[eə]are[eə]care,share,fare,hare，carelessair[eə]air,fair,chair，repair20.双元音[uə]ur[uə]cure,pure,fury辅音1[p]ppotpigputpeoplepiano2[b]bbookbagbigjobbearbut 3[t]ttoothteacherteatabletask4[d]ddogdigduckdaddouble5[k]kkeepcakeccakecatcupcapcksocks6[g]ggrandpagirlgreengoodgod7[f]ffatherfatfootfullfit8[v]Vfiveveryventdrivevary9[s]Ssmallstudybusyesmust10[z]Zjazzzoozeroclotheszig11[θ]theighthforthtentheleventhninth12[δ]ththosethesethatthisthere13[ʃ]shcashbushshakeshoeship14[ʒ]suremeasurepleasureleisure15[tʃ]thchairchickenlunchchange16[dʒ]jjackjob17[tr]trtreetrucktrain18[dr]drdressdrinkdrain19[ts]tsstudentscoatscats20[dz]dsbedsoddscodes21[m]mmummoonmorning22[n]nmoonnutneedle 23[ŋ]nginklinkring24[h]hhellohurryhey25[l]llookleglake26[r]rrainradioroom27[w]wwindowwakeweek28[j]yyellowyesyoux光透视，含有“克斯”音，英语[ks][ks][ks]。qu[kw]字母c在ce，ci，cy字母组合中，读[s]，其他情况读[s]