小学英语音标总结归纳 9页

前元音：[i:][I][e][æ][i:]wethesemaybeeveningheChineseJapanesemeshepolicemanmagazinepiecepeopleeighteenjeepmeetseebetweenthreetreestreetsweepneedseatcleanspeakteacherpleasemeanjeansbeachEastermeateatbeesleepteasweetHalloweenbelievebliefSeeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Haveaniceday.Haveasweetdream.Whatwouldyouliketoeat？Ilikecheese.cheese，please.[I]puppetblanketjacketbasketelevenEnglishinfifteenfiftygivestillhimhisitmissofficepicturesitsixthiswindowanimalbigchildrencinemadifferentfridgeilllittleliveriversingticketvillagewhichwitheightyeveryonefamilymanyanythingbabyfunnylovelyonlyverysunnykidfishpigshiphospitaldrinkmilkchickchickenifcityrabbitpinpickkiloholidayMondayBusinessisbusiness.公事公办。Doyouliveinthecity？你是住在城市里吗？Yes,it’sverynoisy.是的，太吵了。Whatapity!真脏啊！[e]manyanyanythingbedwellwelcomeverytelltelephonepen nextletterhelphelloguessgetelseAmericanaddressyesyellowtwelvetwentytenspellsevenpencilleteleveneggdressdeskwentwhenbreakfastheadsweaterbreadweathernetcheckquestionelephantbestmentelevisionlessonredanswerthequestion回答问题Domybest(doone’sbest)尽我所能（尽某人所能）[æ]grandfatherhandhathavemappandathatanimalbackbadbankcameracapdadfaxjacketJapanJapanesemanthankappleandatbagamblackblackboardcancatfamilygladshallcarrotrabbitpassengerbattleastronautgramcapitalhappypackHandinhand手拉手Letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密 后元音：[ɑ:][ɒ][ɔ:][ʊ][u:][ɑ:]basketballfastpassportratherfatherglassclassgrass(草)bananacan’tdarkcardepartfarmercardfarsmartlargebarbecuepastauntdanceafternoongrandfathergrandmaclassroomasklastpardonpartysharpenergardenArtcartoonareMarchparkhardWhatareyoudoingnow?Iamlookingaftermylittlebrother.elder[ɒ]watchwantwhatwalletwasboxclockdoctordognotofficeonoforangesorrystopdollfromjobshoppingsockwrongfoxwashbecausesofthot流行歌曲popsongs爱屋及乌loveme,lovemydog.[ɔ:]watermelonwaterdoorforfortyorhorsesportsmorningfourairportoutdoorindoorshortallsmalltalkcallwalkwallfallballalsoalwaysautumnAugustdrawsawstrawberryaquartertofour你最喜欢什么运动？Whatkindofsportswouldyoulike?What’syourfavouritesports?足球football[ʊ]pushclassroomwoodwomancouldpullcookpeacefulshouldJulyfootgoodywouldputlookbookgoodfootballbedroom fullofoneself自以为是goody-goody伪善的人Wouldyoupleasetakealookatmypaintings,mum?I’dloveto.They’rewonderful.[u:]dowhotwowhoseshoejuicerulerblueJunefoolchooseroomafternoonschooltoosoonzoobroomfoodtoothtoothachenoodlescartoonmoonbootgooseChoosebetweenthetwo二选一Makeafoolofsb使某人出丑Putoneselfinsb’sshoes设身处地Howcoolisthemachine!Icanoperateit.Yes,it’sfool-proof. 中元音：[ʌ][ə][ɜː][ʌ]brothercolourcomemothersomesongloveLondonlovelymonkeymuchuncleumbrellabusupsupperplusmumlunchhusbandfunnyduckundernumberhundredcupbuttouchyoungcousincountry[ə]aboutLondonpolicemanunderbananacomputerwatermelontigermirrorpandao’clockwelcometeachervisitorwomantodayafternoonsisterdoctorAmericaJapanesebrothernumberdriverAmericanJapandaughtermothercameraEnglandfatherflowerworker[ɜː]wordworldworkerworkherherstermbirdgirlshirtthirtyfirstbirthdaythirdcircleturnsurfhurtThursdaynursepursewereearly双元音[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][əʊ][aʊ][ɪǝ][eǝ][ʊə][eɪ]cakegametabletakeagebabynamefavouritegradegrapelateradioplanesameclassmateracedatetodaycrayonstaydayMayawayalwaysplayE-mailraincoatraintrainwaitTheygreateight[aɪ] ChinafindfivenicelikericeminetigertimewhitedriverkiteminuspineapplewifewritebehindbesidebikechildmybyflycryskyhighrightlightnightbrightfightJulygoodbyepie[ɔɪ]boytoytoiletjoincoinnoisepoint[əʊ]zeroOKsofasoradioonlynosehellogothosephotoopenolddon’tcloseclotheshomehopephoneNovembersmokecoatboatroadgoatyellowknowwindowshowsnowsnowylowlowerblowbowl[aʊ]brownnowhowcowtownfloweraboutblousemouthmousetrouserscounthouseplaygroundloudlymountainaround[ɪǝ]reallytheatreearhearearphonesyeardearnearbyhere[eǝ]parentcarefulAirportairchairairconditiontherewhere bearpearhairpairapairoftrousers/glasses[ʊə]sureFebruary一课时：be动词主讲与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、is（1）am第一人称I+am(注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)例：Iamabeautifulgirl.Iamtwenty.（2）are第二人称you+are;一人称复数we+are；三人称复数they+are其他复数名词+are(注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)例：Youaremygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Theyareontheroad.Thebooksareonthedesk.(3is第三人称he(男)+is;she(女)+is;it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is例：HeSheisagoodstudent.Itisawhitecat.Adogisonthatstreet. 2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）肯定否定——be动词后加not一般疑问——be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答肯定和否定Iam…=I’m….Iamnot…=I’mnot...AmI…?AmnotI…?Yes,I’m.No,I’mnot.Youare…=you’re…Youarenot…=Youaren’t…Areyou…?Arenotyou...?=Aren’tyou…?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.SheHeItis…=SheHeItisnot…=SheHeItisn’t…Issheheit…?Isnotsheheit…?=Isn’tsheheit…?Yes,sheheItis.No,sheheItisnot.Weare=We’reWearenot…=Wearen’t…Arewe…?Arenotwe…?=Aren’twe…?Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Theyare=They’reTheyarenot…=Theyaren’tArethey…?Arenotthey…?=Aren’tthey…?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.例：Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.AmIaChniese?回答：肯定：Yes,youare.否定：No,youaren’t.Isthecatfat?回答：肯定：Yes,itis.否定：No,itisn’t.注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。另：特殊疑问句中：wherehowwhowhatwhy+be动词+人称代词或名词？例：Whatisyourname?MynameisGaoBuHan.Whereareyou?I’mintheclassroom.3．总结：Be的用法口诀  I用am；you、we、they都用are；is连着he，she，it；  单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。   变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。  变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。  疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。