英语音标及发音规律 9页

英语音标及发音规律音素对应的字母或字母组合例词备注爆破音/b/bbeebanklab/p/ppeatoppencil/d/ddeskdogdoll/t/ttimeteatallghteightlightnight/g/ggamegirlbagghghostguguessguest/k/ccatcallcupkbikekitemakeckblackclockcockchschoolscholarchemistququeuecheque摩擦音/v/vsevenelevenvine/f/ffivefineknifephphotoelephantghlaughcough /z/spleasecausezzoozero/s/ccentcitybicycle在e,i,y之前ssevenmouse/ʒ/spleasuregegarage常见于法语外来词sidecisionconfusion/ʃ/ssureshsheepfishchmachinetiactioninventionsicomprehension/ð/ththisthatwith/θ/ththinkthinthick/r/rredrunrulerbrotherwrwritewrongrhrhymerhino/h/hhothorsehallwhwhowhomwhose破擦/dʒ/jjeepjobjokejuice 音gagegenelarge/tʃ/chChinacheapchildtiquestion在s之后/dr/drdressdrinkdraw/tr/trtreetraintruck/dz/dsbirdskids常见名词复数词尾/ts/tscatsbiscuits常见名词复数词尾鼻音/m/mmoonmakecomemblambcombclimb在单词末尾mndamn在单词末尾/n/nnewnextsoonknknowknife/ŋ/ngsingstrongkingnthinkEnglish在字母g,k之前半元音/j/yyouyouryellowu和ew有时会读作/ju://w/wwindowwalkweatherwhwhatwhenwhereuquestionqueenlanguage在g,q之后/l/llamplistencastle 舌侧音t在s后面有时不发音注辅音字母x在单词中通常的读音为/ks/或/gz/:nextexam前元音/i:/eheshewemeeveeemeetfeetseeeaseateapeameatiepiecebelieveeireceiveceilingeykeyipolicemanski/ɪ/ibigpigdidsickeexamtelephoneuminutebusyyhappyangrybicycleeymoneymonkeyayMondayTuesday在美音中读/eɪ/aimountain在美音中读/ə/uibiscuit/e/ebedpennetredeabreadweatheraanymany aisaid/æ/abagapplefatantauauntlaugh在英音中读/ɑ:/alhalfcalf在英音中读/ɑ://ɜ:/erhertermirgirlthirdbirdurnursepursehurt中元音orwordworldwork在w之后earearlyearthlearn/ə/erteacherworkerfarmerordoctoractorarbeggarliarsugarourcolourneighbour在美音中是orur(e)futurenatureture通常读作/tʃə/aaboutbananasaladeSeptemberpolicemenibeautifulpenciloactionLondonuuntilAugustoufamousdangerous /ʌ/ubusbutgunsunosonsomebrother在m,n,th之前ouenoughtough后元音/u:/ubluerulerfluuifruitjuiceewflewblewdrewooroombootschool在l,m,n,t前，但footowhowhomwhoseousoupwound/ʊ/usugarputpushoocooklookgood在k,d前，但foodoulcouldshouldwould/ɔ:/orforsortportoarroarsoarorebeforeourfourcourtpouroordoorfloorarwarwarm在w之后alsalttalkalwaysaudaughterAugust awlawpawclawawater/ɒ/odogpothotoftenawantwhatwash在w/wh之后oucoughowknowledge/ɑ:/afatheralcalmarstararmstartcarearheartaclassglassfastask在美音中读/æ/alhalfcalf在美音中读/æ/auaunt在美音中读/æ/合口双元音/eɪ/anamefacecaseraceairaintrainaymaywaysayeabreakeieightveineyheygrey /aɪ/ihisightkiteniceyskycrytryflyeiheight/ɔɪ/oitoiletoilsoiloyboytoy/əʊ/onosethoserodeoaboatcoatgoatousoulthoughowrowknowrainbow/aʊ/ouhousemouthloudowallownowcowhow集中双元音/ɪə/ereheremerelyearhearearyeardeareerdeerqueersheereaideareal/eə/eretherewhereareharedareearwearpearairairchairstairs eirtheirtheirsheir/ʊə/uresurepureure有时会读作/jʊə/oorpoorourtour规律不是死的，除此之外，还有很多特殊的情况，毕竟这是一门语言。