英语音标拼读规则表 8页

音标拼读规则表 元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage8Page8of8音标拼读规则表 e[]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[u]alsozerophotou[]autumndiffcult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary　动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue     元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother -r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词8Page8of8音标拼读规则表 arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener[:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort[:]wordworkerworseerirur[:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[ε]caredarehareere[i]heremereire[ai]firehirewireore[:]morescorebeforeure[ju:]purecure　　areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picturepleasure　　重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph  元音字组在重读音节中的读音8Page8of8音标拼读规则表 元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[ε]airhairchairpairrepairalal在fm前[]smallballtalkwallall[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald[α:]halfcalmau/aw[:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[i]heardearnearclearyear[ε]bearpearwear[:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[i]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrewie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[ou]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[i]noisepointboytoiletoo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool[u]booklookcookfootgoodou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[ou]knowrowthrowthough[]youngcountryenough8Page8of8音标拼读规则表 [u:]groupyousoupour[:]courseyourfour[au]ourhourours[:]journeyui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition[u:]juicefruitsuit非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ayei/ey[i]Sundayforeignmonkeyow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tion[n]impressionnation-sion在元音字母后[n]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[n]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[]pleasuremeasure-ture[]pictureculture元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音　　复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：　　everyday[ei]　　handbag[æ]　　blackboard[:]8Page8of8音标拼读规则表 　　有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：　　sun太阳+day[ei]日子＞Sunday[i]星期天　　holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday[i]假日　　break中断+fast[α:]斋戒＞breakfast[]早餐　　cup茶杯+board木板[:]＞cupboard[]碗柜  辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b[b]bikebusbag[/]bombtombcc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic[s]facedecidecinemach[]muchchickrichteacher[k]schoolheadachechemistry[]machine-ck[k]cockpocketblackknockd[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[]bridgefridgedr-[dr]childrendriverdrinkf[f]fivefourbreakfastgg在ei/y前[]baggardongo[]orangelargeGermangh[f]coughenough[/]lightdaughterhighgu-[]guessleaguedialogue8Page8of8音标拼读规则表 -guegu在非重读音节中[w]languageanguishh[h]hotheadhousehand[/]hourhonestj[]jeepjarjokejoinJulyk[k]kindbikeskatemakeweekkn-[n]knifeknowknockl[l]lifemilkschooltallm[m]monkeycomeautumn-mn[m]autumncolumnnn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote[]unclethankhungry-ng[]morningyoungwrongp[p]paperplanepigshippenph[f]elephantphototelephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]qualityquiter[r]redrubberrulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk[z]musichusbandsc-[sk]scarlet[s]musclesciencesh[]shefishshirtwasht在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet[]patientnationtch[]watch8Page8of8音标拼读规则表 th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod[]thethesewiththan[]clothefatherweathertr-[tr]treetraincountrytruckv[v]veryvoiceloveleavew[w]weekwinwakesweetwait[/]answertwowh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy[h]whowhosewholex在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise[gz]examleexistexactwr-[r]writey-[j]yesyardyellowyoungz[z]puzzlezerozoo8Page8of8音标拼读规则表