牛津英语音标认读 16页

音标认读：一、元音前元音：[i:][i][e][æ][i:]发音组合:eeeeaieei代表单词:meheweevenbeefeelbreezedeepfreeseatbeatleadteaeatreasongriefbelieveachievereceiveconceive[i]发音组合:i代表单词:sitbitkickpickwish音标对比:[i:][i]seatsitbeatbit16 sheepship[e]发音组合:eeaa代表单词：pentenbestbegeggnetbreadheavenmarryanymany音标对比：[i][e]sitsetliftleftdiddead[æ]发音组合:a代表单词:capmapbadmadbankthanklamp音标对比:[e][æ]begbagmetmatbedbad中元音：[ə:][ə][ə:]发音组合：orirerurear代表单词：workworkerwormbirddirtaffirmtermburnsurfpearllearn16 [ə]发音组合：aeror代表单词：appearariseagainalikeamanapenteachermotherbrotherdriverangerdoctoractortutorfamousjealous音标对比：[E:][E]eartharriveworktutor后元音:[a:][ʌ][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]发音组合：arearal代表单词：fardarkhartfarmgardenbarstarhearthalf[ʌ]发音组合：uo代表单词：upcutbutbusluckbuttermonkonion音标对比：[a:][ʌ]fastfunhartbutcardcut[u:]发音组合：oooouu16 代表单词：foodfoolboomcoolhooppoolshoottombgroupblueclueruletruthconclude[u]发音组合：oouou代表单词：footgoodcookhooktookpullfullbullshould音标对比:[u:][u]footfoodbootbookcoolcouldroofroommoonwood[ɔ:]发音组合：aooawouoreauorar代表单词：talkballhallcalldoorfloorlawsawboughtfoughtthoughttoughtbeforeignorecaughtnaughtynauticalforcebornsortwarn[ɔ]发音组合：o代表单词：oxonnotcoprothotlot16 音标对比：[ɔ:][ɔ]sortdogtortnodshortshop合口双元音为:[ei][ai][ɔɪ][au][əu][ei]发音组合：eiaaiay代表单词：eightcakefatenakedsnakelakemakenamepaidmaindaymay音标对比：[æ][ei][e]ateightbedbatbadesetlablatepensandsamehen[ai]发音组合：yiuy代表单词：crydrymykitehighbiketightfinetimebuyguy音标对比：[æ][ai]batbitebackbikedamclimblamplinesacksign[ɔɪ]16 发音组合：oyoi代表单词：toyboyloyalnoisevoicepointsoilcoinoil音标对比：[ɔɪ][ɔ]boybosstoytopspoilstop[au]发音组合：ouow代表单词：housesoundoutnounbowtownnowtower音标对比：[au][ai]nownightcowkitesoundside[əu]发音组合：oowoa代表单词：hostnosetoneholenotecokecopebowlknowlowownboatcoat音标对比：[au][əu]howholeloudload集中双元音为：[iə][ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合：eerearere代表单词：beerdeer16 hearnearfearhere音标对比：[iə][il]herehillfearfeeldeardeal[ɛə]发音组合：airearareere代表单词：hairfairairchairbearsweardareharethere音标对比：[ɛə][aiə]hairhirefarefiresparespire[uə]发音组合：oorureour代表单词：poorluresuretour音标对比：[uə][əu]poorpostsuresoldlureload二、辅音爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]16 发音组合：p代表单词：paypipeputpiepeachsportspeedspend[b]发音组合：b代表单词：birdbedbagbigbuybakebillbearbook音标对比：[p][b]putbookpenbedpetbetpullball[t]注意在[s]音的后边,[t]音要读成相应的浊辅音[d]发音组合：t代表单词：teateacherteamtaretanktaughttipitmeetcatthoughtfatetentboatstudentstandstick[d]发音组合：d代表单词：dodiddoesdeerdatedigdoomneedbedclimbed音标对比：[t][d]teadeedteamdeepneatneedbetbed[k]16 在[s]音后面读相应的浊辅音[g]发音组合：ckck代表单词：cakecarcancatcomekiteskykeeppickback[g]发音组合：g代表单词：geesegogapgetbigbagbeg音标对比：[k][g]keepgetkidgaincakebegpickpigbakebig摩擦音:[f]音标特征：唇齿摩擦清辅音发音要诀：上齿轻触下唇，用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出，引起摩擦成音。[f]是清辅音，发音时声带不震动。发音组合：fph代表单词：fivefirstlifefinefatfailfairfallfarmtelephonephoneticsphoto[v]音标特征：唇齿摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：上齿轻触下唇，用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出，引起摩擦成音。16 [v]是浊辅音，发音时声带震动。发音组合：v代表单词：votevinevatvailveryvaseleavefive音标对比：[f][v]lifelivefivevotephysicsvisit[θ]音标特征：舌尖齿背摩擦清辅音发音要诀：舌尖轻上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：th代表单词：thinkteeththickthemethankthoughtbothtoothtruthfifthmouthclothfaithbreath[ð]音标特征：舌尖齿背摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合：th代表单词：thisthatthesethosethenthanthough音标对比：[θ][ð]thickthisthemethanteeththeydeaththese[ʃ]16 是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。发音组合：shsssch代表单词：shipfishsheetsheepdishsureensureassuremachine音标对比：[ʃ][f]surefourshipfishshefee[3]浊辅音,发音时声带震动。发音组合：s代表单词：pleasureusualleisuremeasure音标对比：[3][ʃ]suretreasuremachinemeasurefinishrevision[s]音标特征：舌端齿龈摩擦清辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌端靠近齿龈(不要贴住)，气流由齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。发音时声带不震动,属于清辅音。发音组合：sc代表单词：seemsetseeksayseebooksdensemousecupsfaceiceraceprice音标对比：[θ][s]themeseemthinksink16 pathpass[z]音标特征：舌端齿龈摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌端靠近齿龈(不要贴住)，气流由齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合：zs代表单词：zooprizezealraisekneeseyes音标对比：[θ][z][s]thiszipbooksthosezooseemwithhisadvice[h]注意:[h]和汉语里的“h”音的区别。汉语的“h”音比英语的[h]紧张有力。发英语时舌后部和软颚间不产生摩擦。发音组合：hwh【注意】wh在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词：hothomehousehorsehatehighwholewhowhosewhom[r]发音组合：rwr代表单词：raceredricerainrightroadfreefrypraywrongwrite破擦音:[t][d][tr][dr][ts][dz][t]16 音标特征：舌端齿龈破擦清辅音发音要诀：双唇微开,舌尖舌端抬起,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后张开,使气流外泄而成音。气流冲破这个阻碍后,舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝,发出摩擦的声音。[tF]是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。发音组合：ch代表单词：cheapchildchestchokecheckcatchwatch音标对比：[t][]cheapshipchoseshoescatchcash[d]音标特征：舌端齿龈破擦浊辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，舌尖舌端抬起，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后张开，使气流外泄而成音。气流冲破这个阻碍后，舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝，发出摩擦的声音。[dV]是浊辅音，发音时声带震动。发音组合：jgdg代表单词：jeepjokejewjuiceginchangejodgejudge音标对比：[t][d]chargejudgechoicejoinmatchpage[tr]声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：tr16 代表单词：treetreattriptraintram[dr]声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合:dr代表单词:dreamdragdrawdrinkchildren音标对比:[tr][dr]treedreamtrydrytreatdream[ts]声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：ts代表单词：sitsseatsmatespeasantsparents音标对比:[ts][s]getsguessletslesslotslossplantsclass[dz]声带震动,属于浊辅音.发音组合：ds代表单词：needsseedsspends音标对比：[ts][dz][z][dz]betsbedsboysboardsseatsseedsglovesgroundsnetsneedsstaresstands鼻辅音:[m][n][ŋ]16 [m]发音组合：m代表单词：somecomedimemothermapmoon[n]发音组合：n代表单词：noonnosenotenotnonothingmoonsoonsongunthinrundinegain[ŋ][N]音和汉语普通话的ng(昂”“影”的尾音)相似，在词末发音时清晰有力。发音组合：ngn代表单词：singsongsingerkingthinginksinkthanktank音标对比：[m][n]homestonethemethinmentnet舌边音:[l]发音组合:l代表单词：清晰音[l]letladlatelaidleaplap代表单词：含糊音[l]dealtellbeltsaletable16 半元音:[w][j][w]发音组合：wwh代表单词：waitwestwaywetwillwidewheelwhatwhywhenwherewhile音标对比：[w][v]wetvetwinterinventureworldvoicewomenvisit[j]发音组合：y代表单词：yearyesyetyardyoungyou音标对比：[i:][j]eatyeteastyeseageryard16