初一英语音标教学资料 3页

智多星初一音标&c资料元音20个单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]后元音(5个)[a:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]辅音28个清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][ɡ][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]1.元音/i:/E[i:]green[ɡri:n]see[si:]/i/It[it]big[biɡ]little["litl]/e/bed[bed]head [hed]letter["letə]/æ/apple["æpl]map[mæp]cat[kæt]/a:/park[pɑ:k]start[stɑ:t]far[fɑ:]/ɔ:/door[dɔ:]horse[hɔ:s]walk[wɔ:k]/ɔ/hot[hɔt]watch[wɔtʃ]body["bɔdi]/u:/school[sku:l]blue[blu:]moon[mu:n]/u/book[buk]good[ɡud]look[luk]/ ʌ/mother["mʌðə]up[ʌp]luck[lʌk] /ə:/ bird[bə:d]word[wə:d]her[hə:]/ə/about[ə"baut]later["leitə]mother["mʌðə]/ei/A[ei]day[dei]late[leit]/ai/hi[hai]night[nait]like[laik]/ɔi/boy[bɔi]soil[sɔil]enjoy[in"dʒɔi]/əu/old[əuld]most[məust]hope[həup]/au/out[aut]loud[laud]how[hau]/iə/here[hiə]near[niə]idea[ai"diə]/uə/sure[ʃuə]poor[puə]tour[tuə]/ɛə/air[ɛə]hair[hɛə]wear[wɛə]2.辅音(1).清辅音/p/picture["piktʃə]please[pli:z]people["pi:pl]/ t/take[teik]today[tə"dei]to[tu:]/ k/cake[keik]kite[kait]come[kʌm]/f/fine[fain]fun[fʌn]from[frɔm]/s/six[siks]kiss[kis]say[sei]/θ/thank[θæŋk]thing[θiŋ]think[θiŋk]/ʃ/sure[ʃuə]shop[ʃɔp]ship[ʃip]/tʃ/chicken["tʃikən]child[tʃaild]chip[tʃip]/tr/tree[tri:]train[trein]trade[treid] /ts/cats[kæts]gets[ɡets]lots[lɔts]/ h/hat[hæt]have[hæv]hello[he"ləu](2).浊辅音/b/boat[bəut]big[biɡ]boy[bɔi]/d/ dog[dɔɡ]day[dei]daddy["dædi:]/ɡ/go[ɡəu]good[ɡud]glass[ɡlɑ:s]/v/very["veri]video["vidiəu]vase[ves]/z/ zoo[zu:]zero["ziərəu]clothes[kləuðz]/ð/ them[ðem]they[ðei]father["fɑ:ðə]/ʒ/television["teli,viʒən]pleasure["pleʒə]measure["meʒə]/dʒ/job[dʒɔb]jeep[dʒi:p]change[tʃeindʒ]/dr/dress[dres]dream[dri:m]drop[drɔp]/dz/reads[ri:dz]cards[kɑ:dz]birds[bə:dz]/ l/life[laif]little["litl]leave[li:v]/m/my[mai]many["meni]may[mei]/n/no[nəu]not[nɔt]know[nəu]/ŋ/ bring[briŋ]think[θiŋk]going["gəʊɪŋ]/ j/yes[jes]yellow["jeləu]yesterday["jestədi]/w/window["windəu]what[wɔt]will[wil]/ r/red[red]read[ri:d]remember[ri"membə]