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元音辅音音标教学
(一)元音
(二)辅音
单元音:长元音:/i://ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://u:/短元音:/ɪ// ʌ//ɒ//ə//ʊ//e//æ/
/i:/e:weheshe,ea:teacherspeakpleaseee:feeltreemeetneedie:piece单元音:
/ɪ/sitpicturelistmixfixpigbigmissminutemanytwentyhappydictionary
Practice:1.Pleasehaveaseat.Seeingisbelieving.2.Ilikecoffee,Iliketea,IlikeLinglingskippingwithme.
常见字母及组合eaeaheadbreadbedeggbestbetterlessonpenmanyanyBreakfastisready.Let’sgettogetheragainsoon.Well,let’sgeteverythingready!/e/
Penandpencil.Pencilandpen.Penandpencil.Sayitagain!Let"sreadtogether.
常见发音字母amaphatfatbadmadbackmanhandthankI’macat,cat,catInacap,cap,cap.I’macat,cat,catinahat,hat,hat./æ/
/ɑ:/ar:armartharda:fastlastclassfatherBarkBarkBarkThedogisbarkingafterthecar.
/ ʌ/u:upsupperlunchfuncupbuso:comemotherdosebrotherloveou:troubleoo:blood
/ ɜ:/ir:girlshirtskirtbirdur:turnburnnurseturtlehurtear:learnearnhearder:termheror:workwormworld
/ə/er:teacherrememberplayerspeakeror:doctoractorou:deliciousdangerousar:dollaro:togethertomorrowtodaypolitea:agopizzaelephantbananaJapanChinae:happen
Enoughisenough!Justshutup.What’sup?Nothingmuch.Hurryup!IloveChina.ChinaandAmericashouldalwaysworktogether.Ihavetoworkearlytomorrow.Wordsarenotforhurtingotherpeople.Let"sreadtogether.
/ɔ:/al:smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkor:shorthorsefortysportstoryflooraugh:caughtdaughterau:autumnAugustboughtwarm“[w]+ar”,ar发:warmwartoward/ɔ:/
/ɒ/o:hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplossdollara:wantwashwatchau:becausee.g.:BobBobBobisanorangedog.
/u:/o:doshoewhooo:foodtoomoonnoonsmoothu:trueblue
/ʊ/oo:lookgoodfootbookwoodou:shouldcouldu:putpushO:woman
双元音双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来的两个元音的连缀。双元音的第一个读得比较重、长和清晰,第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。
合口双元音的特点:发音时口腔动作从开到合,最终滑动成为一个音。[ɔɪ]除外
集中双元音的特点:发音时到最后不会滑成一个音,而是从前面的原因向后面的元音集中。
常发这个元音的字母是“a”,字母组合:“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等.namelakegamesnakeplacesayplaylayeight
常发这个音的字母是“i”和“y”,字母组合则有:“ie、、“igh”等IhimicelikeFridaybycrydryflyliepietiehighlightnightrightbuy
[ɔɪ]常发这个音的是字母组合:“oi”和“oy”。boytoydestroynoiseoilspoilpoint
常发这个音的有字母“o”、字母组合“oa”、“oe”“ou”、“ow”等nogohomethosehellozerogoatboattoekownshowsnowshoulder
[ɔɪ]
[iə]eer:beerdeerear:eardearnearere:hereea:idea
[ɛə]。ear:pearbearair:chairairfairhairpairare:carehareere:therewherecheer
[au]ou:houseoutsouthcloudhouseproudloudmouseroundaboutmouthow:flowerdownnowcowhowtown
oor:poorure:sure[uə]
[uə][ɛə][au][iə]
Todayiscold.Roseisintheboat.Shewantstohaveacoat.Putonyourcoat.Youknowyouhaveacold.
HelloKate,helloMay.Theyareplayingbythelake.David,David.Youaresolate.Comeon,David.Let’smakeabirthdaycake
1.hate憎恨2.mat草席8.hope希望7.hop单足跳6.suck吸5.hike远足9.kit用具包4.slit撕开3.mate伙伴Let"sreadtogether.
Let"sreadtogether.
a字母组合al1423ayarair
eaeaeeeaereareaearereere字母组合14510986237
ighi字母组合ir12
o字母组合10981456237111213oyouowowoaorourouoooororongoo
uru字母组合
Thereisalittlebee.Comingfromtheappletree.Flyingintheflowers.Andcan’tseeme.
Thebrowncowisoutnow.
Bark.Bark.Bark.Thedogisbarkingafterthecar.
Look.ThisislittleJohn.Goestobedwithhistrouserson.Oneshoeoffandoneshoeon.Look.ThisislittleJohn.
1.Thebabyandtheladyareplayingbythelake.2.Thefourtallreporteraretalkingaboutsports.3.Ilikethetoybear.Ioftenbrushitshair.Ihaveapearnearthechair.4.Todayiscold.Don’tforgettoputonyourcoat.Youcangotoschoolbyboat.5.Kateoftenmakesbirthdaycakesonholiday.6.Davidissaying”MaybeKatecan’tskate.”7.Theuglymanhasonehundredducks.8.Thefarmerhasalargefarmandacar.9.Afterartclassweputdownsunglassesandsitonthegrass.10.MissMo,She’stall.Shehasadog,it’ssmall.Shelikeswalkingandridingahorse.