英语音标和例子 4页

元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音a[ci]c[i：][ai]o[ou]u[u：]5个元音的短元音:a[oe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhenI[i]bigPigsithill0口boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug12个单元音:短元音［oc］[0][i]□[八][u]⑸反元音[i：][n：][a：]［u：］⑶］8个双元音：[ci][ai][ou][au][ni][io]心］[uo]元音发音规则表：1•单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep开音节中的c/i:/mebesheee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneedea/i:/readeatmealseat2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film（闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节）闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility3•单元音/c/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest闭音节中的c/c/bed,peg,set,tellea/e/dead,heaven,feather4•单元音/oc/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact闭音节中的a/ac/bad,lad,rat,cab5•单元音/a:/heartarmdamfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpassar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm6•单元音/n/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock闭音节中的o/n/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft7./y.ltallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthoughtor/D：/or,sport,bored,horse,more,beforea（+ll或lk）/y.lall,fall,talk,walkaw/y./law,paw,draw,flaw,claw8•单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwouldu/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushionoo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroomou/u/could,would,should9•单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenewoo/u:/fool,booth,room,foodou/u:/soup,you,groupo/u:/do,to,who10./Ncupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck闭音节中的u/A/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck闭音节屮的o/a/son,once,colour,other,moneyou/人/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young11•单元音/o:/shirthuntbumgirlbirdnurseworkwormcurseer/o:/herd,verb,mercyir/o:/thirty,shirt,third,firur/o:/turn,church,bum,nurse,curseor/o:/word,work,world,worseear/o:/heard,earth,search12•单元音/a/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/O/,所以/Q/的拼写形式多种多样。如：about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure13•双元音/ci/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspadea/ei/save,face,paleay/ei/day,pay,mayai/ei/wait,fail,straitea/ei/break,great14•双元音/au/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoulo/ou/go,hello,no,open,overJoking,Octoberoa/ou/coat,soap,boat,road,coastow/qu/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window15•双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fineigh/ai/high,might,night,light,brighty/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,replyie/ai/eye,dye,bye16•双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfoundou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouseow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how17・双元音/Di/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoiloi/Di/oil,boiljoin,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noiseoy/Di/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer18•双元音/io/carherefearheardearpiertearnearreallyideaear/is/ear,dear,hear,clear,beardea/io/idea,real,theatreere/is/here,mere,severeeer/is/beer,queer,engineer19•双元音/co/carewearhairtherefaircarefulvariousarc/co/care,share,fare,hare,carelessair/ca/air,fair,chair,repair20•双元音/uo/toursurepoorpurecuretouristur/uo/cure,pure,fury五年级英语复习资料之咅标l./i:/teaeatteacherpleaseice・creampeachjeanssneakersreadmealbeanscleanseasonspeakleafleave（s） meaneastteachcleanerstreameachsealseatbeateemeetseegreencoffeethreethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenjeepqueenfeedcanteensheepsweetbeefweekendHalloweentreesleepneedweekfeelseeddeepbetweenbeefeet2./au/owbrownhowwowcowflowerdownnowtownicrownshowerOUmouthmouseouthouseourplaygroundcloudysoundsourhouseworkcloudaboutcountbouncemountainsouthaccountantsproutloud3./ou/owyellowrainbowwindowsnowysnowsnowmanknowtomorrowrowshowgrowoaboatcoatraincoatgoatroadgoalloadcoachfloatthroat4./o:/ormorningorangeshortmoreforforkshortsNewYorkhorseporksportsbookstorestorenorthreportreportershortersoreboredstormtomorrowawdrawlawstrawberryoorfloordoorall/o:l/ballsmalltallwallbasketballbaseballfalltallersmallercall5./o:/irbirdsquirrelbirthdayshirtskirtT-shirtthirteenthirtyfirstthirdgirlurpurplehamburgernurseThursdaySaturdayfurturnreturncurtain6./0/errulererasersharpnerfingerafternoonwaterteacherfathermothergrandmothergrandfatherbrothersisterwatermeloncertainlycomputerfannerdriverplayerdinnersweaterweathermattersneakersslippersremembersingerwriterreportercleaneryesterdaytallershorterstrongerolderyoungercentimeterfunnierbiggersmallerheavierlongerthinnerlobsterkillerfevermatterbetterunderovercucumber excercisessummerwinterSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberair-conditionercenterstrawberrysuperansweransweringclimberhowevereverforevertigerriverflowerordoctoractorworkhomeworkhouseworkfactoryvistorauthormirrorourcolourfavouritecolourful5.th/6/thethisthatthat，sfathergrandfathermothergrandmotherbrothertheythey9rethemthereeitherthenothertogetheranotherwiththosetheseweatherclothes/e/thankthanksmouthbirthdaythreethirteenthirtyfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfthnineteenthtwentieththinThursdayhealthythirdnorthsouthmonththinkthemethinnerthingsomethingbathroompath8./ei/airainrainbowwaitrainye-mailstraightagainpainttrainpainaybirthdayplaymayMaydaywaystayawayholidayalwayssaytodaysubway9./eo/airairchairstairhairpairair-conditionerfairearbearwearswearpeareretherewherelO./io/earearheardearnearcleareerdeercheerbeererehere11./u:/ooschoolafternoontooballoonzoocoolroomclassroomwashroombedroombathroomgoosebootsnoonsoonousoupgroupcoup12./a:/aafternoonafterbananadancelastclassglassgrassgrandmagrandpamamaplantaskarsharpnerfarmerfarmgardenartartistwarmparksharkarecardcarhardmarketsupermarket13./ai/ yskywhyspyslyflycrytrybuybyeighlightrighthighnightmightfight14./t/chmuchFrenchchickenteachteacherwatchpeachchairchildrenChinaChinesewhicheachmatchcatchchopsticks15.//shfishsheshortshortsEnglishshirtshoesshipshopshoppingwashwashroomdishesshelf16./ts/shortsrabbitskites17./tr/tree18./dr/drdresshundred18./kw/ququestionqueenquiet19./tw/twtwentytwelvetwelfthtwentieth20/oi/oyboytoy21/uo/jsurepoor22./dz/dsbirdswoods23.加/ngthinganswering24./w/whwhywherewhowhatwhen25./i/ithinthinkyhappyworryeverycountryreallysorryfunnystrawberrylovelylibraryreadyrainywindysnowysunnycloudyprettyseventytwentythirtyfortymanyanyhealthysaltyhappyangrystudyayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday25/j/yyellowyo-yoyeahyesoichoicepoint