牛津英语音标教程 13页

小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心音标概述音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，其中单元音（12个）：/i:/,/ɪ/,/ɔ:/,/ɔ/,/u:/,/ʊ/,/ə:/,/ә/,/ɑ:/,/Λ/,/e/,/æ/,双元音（8个）：/eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/әʊ/,/aʊ/,c./ɪә/,/eә/,/ʊә/辅音音素28个。书写格式：Lesson1元音[i:][i][ә:][ә]学习[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，嘴角向两边张开，漏出微笑与E发音相同。发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningeesweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenmeetea:meatleafseapeateacheatcleanpleasespeak根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe-12- 小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心[i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，舌前部太高，嘴型扁平,发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happybusycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly[ә:]嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm[ә]嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松。发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersistera:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinaar:sugaror:doctorure:picture根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorkirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][hә:][′dɔktә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]3.连线。meat[ә:]thirsty[i:]driver[ә]animal[i:]-12- 小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心Lesson2音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习[ɔ:]双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。发音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordooral:ballwall根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[ɔ]口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇微稍收圆发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl[u:]长乌音嘴唇微微张开略向前突出，舌头尽量后缩发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch[u]舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身向后缩，舌尖离下齿。双唇收圆，略向前突出发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]练习一．找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①moonfoodeatfruit()②truebookwoodlook()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue()⑧bigshiphorseit二写出单词或音标。[dɔ:][sit][bә:d][fut][wi:][dɔg][′sistә]三.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hot[blu:]football[hɔt]blue[ki:s]kiss[futbɔ:l]-12- 小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心Lesson3音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]学习[a:]口腔打开，嘴张大，下巴放低，发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark[Λ]嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyou:touchcousincountryu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperus根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher[æ]90度大嘴音,嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边。发这个音的字母aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple[e]舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/I/低，唇形中长，牙床开工得比/I/宽，上下齿间隔一个食指。发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习一．选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmonkey二.写出单词或音标。［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit][fæt][gɔt][cΛp][shә:t]bagcarbusbreadstarhead三.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词like_________________(交通工具)hat________________(动物)lake________________(食品)nice_______________(数字)hot_________________(用品)well_______________(用品)-12- 小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心Lesson4元音音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]学习[ei]嘴角咧到耳朵上音重读[e]，轻读[i]口型由半开到合,发音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyagetableeightai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadaywaypay支付ea:great根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain[ai]饱满音舌尖抵住下齿，从/a：/的部位向/I/滑动。发音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifechinalifey:bycryflymyskytrywhynineie:tiepieuy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite[ɔi]由上述部位向/I/滑动，由圆唇变成扁唇。发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiseboilword4.teaenjoytoymilk[au]鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音,舌尖稍触下齿由/ə/滑向/ʊ/，双唇收圆，从/ə/出发，然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。1．mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbaby音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习二.选出下列没有发相同发音的词()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm四.把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来bow[bau]gate[pai]tray[geit]pie[trei]poison[pɔizn]-12- 小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心Lesson5元音音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]的学习[әu]疯狂外号：“疯狂舀水合口双元音”，简称“舀水音”。它由元音[ə]滑向后元音[u]，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小,注意将音发足,舌尖稍触下齿由/ə/滑向/ʊ/，双唇收圆从/ə/出发，然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。发音字母发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noseroseopenoverzerooldalsoonlyoa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowlknow根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。1．coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp[iә]由/I/很快滑向/ə/，发/I/时唇扁平。发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earheartearhereclear清晰的eer:deerbeerea:idea根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。1.bearideapineappletail2.noodlespairclimbcome3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethree[eә]发音时舌端抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开。发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairairtheirwhereear:pearbearwear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。1.bearideapineappletail2.noodlespairclimbcome3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethree[uә]短乌卷舌音,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把[u]音发足，然后滑向[ə]音。由/ʊ/很快滑向/ə/。注意不要将/ʊ/发成/ʊ:/发这个音字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[uә]的1个单词。1.cleartouristpineappletail2.noodlespairclimbfury3.beardcuretowerair4.voicekingpureengineer音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]的练习一选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly三.写出单词或音标。［nәuz］[said][iә][kau][peә]goearnearnosehear-12- 小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心Lesson6辅音爆破音：[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][ð]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻辅音：[m][n][η]舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音[w][j][3][∫][h][r]辅音音标[p][b][t][d]学习[p]双唇紧闭然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，送气要强。/p/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck[b]紧闭双唇然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。/b/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby[t]舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍，舌尖突然下降，气流冲出口腔。送气要强发音的字母tttt:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain[d]舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，舌尖突然下降气流从口腔冲出。发音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrape音标[p][b][t][d]练习一.选出下列没有相同发音的词()1.pearshipcoatpig()2.taxibeancabcabbage()3.hatseaticketwalle()4.seeddancehandfull()5.pickpensitpineapple()6.coldfinddoorchair()7.clothpurplepoolpush()8.eatfanquietset二.写出单词或音标。[pændә][kΛt][di:p][klaud]applepearrabbitread-12- 小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心Lesson7辅音音标[k][g][s][z]学习[k]舌后部抬起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔。送气要强发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck[g]舌后部抬起紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔。发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。1.gasdrivegumgiveviolinbag2.jeansorangelogfridgeguess3.gradelonglanguage[s]舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端与齿龈间泄出，形成摩擦音。/s/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。1.whosejuicelickstudent2.thosecasescarfhoes3.spacenosesciencemeat4.tearspiecebusnose[z]发音时舌位与发/s/时相同。/z/时浊辅音，声带振动。发音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoose:noseroses:bagsphotossisters根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。1.zoofreezelickcase2.gameplaybusyshoes3.dognoserosemeat4.tearspeanuteaglezero辅音音标[k][g][s][z]练习一将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.carstayneckclock()2.gasgivedrivebag()3.seabossricecook()4.lickzoorosezero()5.tearsfreezedeskbusy二.写出单词或音标。［rais］______[nәuz]______[sneik]_____[gra:s]____[gɔlf]______[gla:s]______[kɔk]_____ki:]_____leg_____cake______rice______mouse______nose______bag______get______kite______三.把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。socks["gigl]giggle[gәust]ghost[sɔks]face[t∫i:z]cheese[feis]-12- 小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心Lesson8辅音音标[∫][3][t∫][d3]学习[∫]/ʃ/发音时舌尖轻抵上齿背，气流由舌齿间的缝隙中泄出，形成摩擦音。发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopsheEnglishfish根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf[3]/ʒ/发音时1）舌位与发/ʃ/时相同。2）/ʒ/时浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合ss:television,usually,Asiameasureagarageusualmypleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelf[t∫]舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬起，舌身紧靠上颚，形成狭长通道，气流由此通道通过，形成摩擦音。2）/tʃ/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词，并抄下来。1chairdumplingbeachcheese2nightshemonkey3Chinachurchthesefloweregg4dreamsharkchickcatch[d3]/dʒ/发音时1）舌位与发/tʃ/时相同。/dʒ/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecagedge:fridgebrideg根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。1egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejob2giftgateorangedrugjeansgun音标[∫][3][t∫][d3]练习一.选出下列具有相同发音的单()1.shellwatchshipsee()2.shellpleasuresicktreasure()3.chairChinaMonkeydream()4.jobgiftdoorcabbage()5.grasschickstartjeans二.写出单词或音标。［d3æm］[pi:t∫][∫ip][wɔ∫]fishsheepshecatchpeachchickshoeswatch-12- 小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心Lesson9音标[f][v][θ][ð]的学习[f]/f/发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过，引起摩擦。/f/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横线上。1knifeflowerfootfishpickget2photogiraffelaughleaf[v]/v/发音时舌位与发/f/时相同。/v/是浊辅音，发音时带声振动发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打×1violinmovevotewindow2vanvolcanowhitewoman3victorywetwavevase[θ]发音时舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，气流冲破阻碍，舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部，但舌与上齿龈间须保持一个缝隙，发出摩擦的声音发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。1．fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeth[ð]/ð/发音时与发/θ/音舌位相同舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。气流冲破阻碍，舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部，但舌与上齿龈保持一个缝隙，发出摩擦的声音。发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ð]的1个单词。1．thansisterbrotherthree2.weatherthanknightgood3.tielookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatch音标[f][v][θ][ð]的练一.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat二.写出单词或音标。［"brΛðә］[keid3][vest][heә][kɔk][ti:θ][zi:p][la:f]fivesevenfootmouththirtythreefather三.选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种B.二种C.三种D.四种()1.footroomleafvase()2.vestfivelikelove()3.shippeapickhike()4.thumbcutbrothermother()5.theythinmathsmouth-12- 小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心Lesson10辅音音标［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的学习[ts]发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseattes:gateskitesdatestastes根据发音规则，找出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。1sandswoodsbootsbirds2hatscarratshandsbeds3friendsratsseedskids[dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides根据发音规则，找出发[dz]的5个单词写在后面的横线上。coatshandscatskitesbedswordspetskidsseatshorsesandsgates[tr]发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根据发音规则，找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousers[dr]发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry根据发音规则，找出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.dreamduckdressrain2.ratdraindrugdoor3.treetreasuredrawerdrink4.truckdragondishdrum辅音音标［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的练习一.选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。()()1.dreamshoesdrinkpopcorn()()2.truckthirstybathtrash()()3.bedspetswordsgates()()4.birdsbootsratsfriends()()5.drugdrainraindis二.写出单词或音标［"draivә］[train][wuds][kaits][drɔ:][‘frendz]hatsitshandsshirtsbedsbirdsheadstreedresstrycatscarrots三.把下列单词和音标用线连起来。[kәuts］trousers[si:dz]coats[træ∫]seeds["draivә]trash[trauzәz]driver-12- 小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心Lesson11辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的学习[h]气流自由逸出口腔，只在通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦，称声门摩擦音。发音时口形随后面的元音而变化。发音时声带不振动。ha发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamhousehenhorsehandwh:whowhose根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。1.hamhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair()[r]舌尖向上龈后部卷起，舌前部下陷，略成凹形，舌身两侧收拢，双唇略突出，气流由舌面与硬颚间泄出。/r/是摩擦音可以延长，而发音器官位置不变。发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserabbitrr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√1.breaddriverwrongrainworke2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum[l]舌侧音虽只有一个，但分成清晰/l/和含糊/l/两种发音。清晰/l/出现在元音前面加letter，little，light等。发音时舌前向硬颚抬起。含糊/l/出现在辅音前节词尾如：belt,small,apple,table等。发音时，舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面引成凹槽。含糊/l/发音响亮和元音一样可以延发这个音的字母和字母组合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[l]的单词。1.lampnailflagwoman()2.yellowfruitlionlychee()3.grapebulllaughlake()4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale()[m]双唇闭拢，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出。在词尾时须略为延长，以防吞音。/m/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkemilksomecomegamemoneymummb:climbcombthumb音标[h][r][l][m]的练习一写出单词或音标。[hed][rait][lait][teil][ku:l][riη][mu:n][hæm]hearthairhorseroomschoollatelikeballlaughnoodlehomeham二.读下列单词，圈出发[r]音的单词，whitehairwrongdrumfatherlionrabbitlaughwhaleroperaindrivecombmirrorswim三.把下列单词用线连接起来。parrot[′pærәt]heart[lɔk]lock[ha:t]-12- 小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心Lesson12音标[n][η][w][j]的学习[n]舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出。在词尾时须略为延长，以防吞音。/n/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownrunkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign根据发音规则，找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。1.mirrorwheelyesknock2.mallhenlaughnut3.earringsplanewingbread[η]舌位与发/k/，/g/音相同，但软颚下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔泄出。/ŋ/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。English发这个音的字母和字母组合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发[η]的单词。1．netringfingermeat2.tennismouthsongswing3.dumplingwingrunnail4.hangswiminknote[w]舌后部向软颚抬起，双唇收得很圆很小，并向前突出。发音时声带振动。音一经发出，立即向后面的元音滑动。发这个音的字母和字母组合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。1.woodwritewheelwhich2.wheatsnowwetwoman3.whitewindownowwhy4.whalewaterwatchrow[j]舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形。发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyellowyour根据发音规则，圈出发[j]的单词写在下面横线上。cryyouyourskyyellowlorrymoneyjellytoyboyyogurtsoy音标[n][η][w][j]的练习一.写出单词或音标。［nais］[wɔt∫][wɔ:tә][bæηk][riη][jip][net]bankthinknoserainswingkingwetwherewhatyardyesyour二把下列单词用线连起来。knee[hæη]hang[ni:]yolk[jәuk]whale[iηk]ink[weil]三.在下列单词中找出发［n］音的单词。knockbreadmirrorbanknutinkplaneneckrowskynoodlenoseboyscrywaterkneeparkhe-12-