大学英语音标训练一览表 20页

音标训练一览表1.长短音:/a:/字母组合ara感叹祖国大好河山音（超级大嘴音）读“啊”时舌根向后一缩即可.ar：carfarmcardarmgardena：fastclasslastglasseg:charming---Youhaveacharming(a迷人的)smile./^/发音字母uoou经典收腹减肥急促短啊音张口不要太大，轻轻收一下小腹u:upsuppercupbuso:comemotherdoseloveou:troublerougheg:wonderful---Mymotherisawonderfulteacher. /3:/字母组合irureareror重读（卷舌）长鹅音非常费力可拼命卷舌ir:girlthirtythirdbirdur:turnThursdayear:learnearther：termherserveor：workwormworldeg:perfect---HespeaksperfectEnglish./ə/字母组合erorouoaeur经典收腹减肥放松短鹅音,口腔肌肉放松（舌尖轻轻一卷）英语中最短最弱之音，若在辅音后，有“声”即可er:rememberplayerspeakerfarmeror:doctoractorou:deliciouso:dollartogethertomorrowtodaya:aliveattacke:theur:Saturdayeg:together---AmericaandChinashouldalwaysworktogether. /i:/字母组合:eeeaeie穿针引线微笑长衣音,为避免（舌面与硬腭）摩擦和口型过大，故作微笑状ee:treesheepmeetbeefseeseekea：eatteameatleaveleadteampleasee：heshemeie：pieceeg:please---PleasespeakEnglishwithme./I/发音字母iyeui经典收腹减肥短衣音,疯狂收腹，越短越好，口扁平，莫过大。i:sitpicturefitpigbuildmissy:manytwentyhappye:defecttheui:quickquiteg:difficult---It’snotdifficulttospeakEnglish. /u:/字母组合ooou小圆唇长乌音,双唇收圆、收小，前突，肌肉紧张。oo:foodroomo:shoedotwou:truetruthbluefulleg:food---A:What’syourfavoritefood?B:Myfavoriteisnoodles./u/字母组合ooouuo经典收腹减肥圆唇短乌音,撅嘴收腹，特别好听。oo:lookgoodfootbookou:shouldcouldu:putpullpusho:womantoeg:should---Youshouldreadasmanybooksaspossible. /כֿ:/字母组合alorauourar中嘴长元音,拉长一点，夸张一点，al:smalltalktallcallor:shorthorsesportdoorfloorstoreau:caughtautumnour:fourboughtar:warmquartereg:Important---It’simportanttopracticeEnglisheveryday./D/发音字母oaou中嘴短元音o:hotlotfoxboxlossnota:washwatchou:outaboutloudeg:bother---Sorrytobotheryou. /æ/发音字母a大开口夸张90度音,张开大口，口型莫变.a:baghappyhatmapbadblackbackeg:practice---Practicemakesperfect.（熟能生巧）/e/字母组合eae小开口45度音,嘴巴轻微张开，较轻松.ea:headbreade:elephantelectriclessonbetterbeddeskeg:everything---Everythingisready. 2.双元音：/aI/发音字母i…eiy超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音,“I”不是真心“爱”，try也非用脚“踹”.i…e：bikeninei:dielightnighthighy:mytryflyeg:China---IsthisyourfirsttimeinChina?/eI/发音字母a…eayeaaiey嘴角裂到耳朵上音,长度要够.a…e:namecakelategateay:playsaymaywayea:greatbreakai:rainplainey:theygreyeg:mistake---Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes./כֿI/字母组合oyoi中嘴短衣合口双元音,张口别太大.oy:boytoyjoyoi:voicechoiceeg:enjoy---Ireallyenjoyedtalkingwithyou. /au/字母组合ouowo鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音,最难发，要特别夸张，想象别人掐了你一下.ou:houseoutflourloudmouseow:flowernowcowhowo:copydropeg:outstanding---You’reanoutstandingteacher./əu/发音字母o…eoowoa疯狂舀水合口双元音,必须夸张、够长.o…e：homeo:coldgonoow:knowgrowshowflowoa:boatcoateg:hope---Ihopetoseeyouagainsoon. /uə/字母组合our短乌集中卷舌音,短乌加卷舌our:toureg:sure---I’msureyouwillenjoyit./Iə/字母组合eerearereie短衣集中卷舌音,先收小腹，再疯狂卷舌.eer:beerdeerear:nearheardearere:hereie:experienceeg:clear---It’sveryimportanttohaveclearpronunciation./eə/字母组合earairere咧嘴集中卷舌音,先发一个清楚的/e/ear:pearfairbearair:chairairere:therewherecareeg:care---Weshouldallcareabouttheenvironment. 3.爆破音：/b/badbedbackbank气破双唇音,用气说“不”即可，用气有声.eg:believe---Believeinyourself./p/petpadpig气破双唇音,双唇爆破，气流越强越好，但不可拖音，用气无声.impossible---Nothingisimpossible. /d/dodollar舌尖齿龈弹气音舌尖抵住上龈，而非上牙，用气有声.eg:decide---Letmeknowwhatyoudecide./t/tankticketten舌尖齿龈弹气音舌尖抵住上龈，而非上牙，用气无声.eg:time---Don’twastetime. /g/gladglancegoodgreat气破舌根软腭音用气说“哥”.eg:government---Ourgovernmentdoesagreatjob./k/keykiss气破舌根软腭音用气说“克”.eg:keep---Keepupthegoodwork. /v/veryvictory唇齿相依摩擦音千万把上齿放在下唇上，否则将成/w/.eg:leave---Whenareyouleaving?/f/fullfunflag唇齿相依摩擦音千万把上齿放在下唇上.eg:feel---Ifeelalittlesicktoday. 4.摩擦音：/dЗ/ge:changelanguage气冲舌端齿龈音一定要收小腹，气流要强！属超级发音难点.eg:language---Englishisaninternationallanguage./t∫/ch:teacherchange气冲舌端齿龈音双唇前突，略呈圆形.eg:change---Chinaischangingeveryday. /∫/sh:shareshe舌端齿龈气擦音舌端靠近上龈后部，舌前也抬向硬腭，气流越强月地道.eg:special---Thisisaspeciallocaldish./З/vessiondecision舌端齿龈气擦音声带一定要振动.eg:pleasure---It’sapleasuretobeheretoday. /dz/ds:words气冲舌尖齿龈音用气说“兹”，送气较/ts/弱.eg:words---Wordscan’texpresshowthankfulIam./ts/ts:lots气冲舌尖齿龈音用气说“次”，舌端先贴上龈，堵住气流，然后离开，让气流猛然泄出口腔.eg:lots---Ihavelotsoffriendsfromallovertheworld. /s/s:sixsayseesorry气通舌尖齿龈音舌段靠近上龈，但不要贴住，上下齿极其接近，舌不触牙。eg:nervous---Don’tbenervousaboutspeakingEnglish./z/z:zerozoo气通舌尖齿龈音浊辅音，声带疯狂振动.eg:business---DoyoudoalotofbusinessinChina? /θ/thankthinkthinthree唯一咬舌音一咬舌头马上地道，每天坚持咬，中文可没这个音！eg:bathroom---Ineedtousethebathroom./ð/th:theythenthanthatthis唯一咬舌音声带振动送气弱，中国人必须苦练的一个音！eg:weather---Areyouusedtotheweatherhere? 5.摩半音：/dr/dr:drivedry舌身采取/r/的姿势，但舌尖上翘贴在齿龈后部，气流冲破这个阻碍发出短暂的/d/后，立即发/r/；双唇前突，略呈圆形。eg:drink---Whatwouldyouliketodrink?/tr/tr:tradetreattry舌尖上翘贴在齿龈后部，气流冲破这个阻碍，同时发/t/及/r/音.；双唇前突，略呈圆形。eg:trouble---Idon’twanttotroubleyou./r/r:redracewr:Write舌尖卷向上龈后部，舌侧微卷轻触上龈两侧，气从舌面硬腭间泄出；双唇略突出；请温柔一点.eg:terrific---Youlookterrific(a可怕的，吓人的)today. /w/w:winwelcomewe圆唇突出短我音,双唇收圆且小，并向前突出，用气说“我”（舌后部向硬腭抬起，舌位很高），声带振动./w/与/u/及/w/、/v/有区别吗？.eg:welcome---You’rewelcometojoinus./j/y:yesterday双唇扁平短爷音,疯狂喊yeah,声带振动./j/和/I/有何区别？（yes与eat）eg:yesterday---Iarrivedyesterdaymorning./h/h:havehat大口喘气音,气流不受阻，口型不固定，声门轻摩擦。eg:help---Letmehelpyou.