48个英语音标的发音举例 9页

48个英文音标 音标发音特点元音特点：发音时气流通畅，不受阻碍，发音时声带振动。辅音特点：发音时气流受到阻碍，这种阻碍可以来自唇和齿，舌和齿，或舌尖和齿龈等之间的摩擦。发音时有些辅音声带振动，有些辅音声带不振动。发音时声带不振动的叫清辅音，发音时声带振动的叫浊辅音。 短元音[i]kit,hit,[e]egg,bread[æ]sat,apple[ə]about,above[ʌ]cut,son,flood[ɔ]dog,hot[u]put,look 长元音[i:]seat,tea,bee[ə:]hurt,girl[a:]hard,car[ɔ:]warm,draw[u:]root,too,food 双元音[ei]rate,rain,break[ai]tight,rice,sky[ɔi]coil,toy,boy[əʊ]boat,rope,toe[aʊ]loud,down,about[iə]beer，deer，ear，near[ɛə]([eə])pear，bear，chair，air，fair[uə]tour，hour 清辅音[p]pay,put[t]tail,button,take[k]key,catch,quite[f]fee,phone,laugh[s]send,seat[θ]thick,throw,think[ʃ]sure,fish 清辅音[h]help,hit,who[tʃ]cheat，true[ts]boats[tr]tree 浊辅音[b̚]bird,but,[d]dear,add,dirt[g]game,ghost,guest[v]very,vary,[ð]other,then[z]rose,gives,zoo[ʒ]garage,vision,[r]road,real[dʒ]large,badge 浊辅音[dz]goods,beds[dr]drink[j]yes,year[w]where,what[m]male,make,[n]nail,knife,[ŋ]think,sing,tongue[l]let,land,tell