初一新生英语音标集中训练 9页

音标元音音标（20个）单元音（12个）前元音4个，中元音2个，后元音6个，双元音（8个）合口双元音5个，集中双元音3个，辅音音标（28个）爆破音6个，摩擦音10个，破擦音6个，鼻辅音3个，舌边音1个，半元音2个。初一新生英语音标集中训练一、元音:前元音[i:][i][e][æ]1)[i:]字母组合:e，ee，ea，ie，ei,eythreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekfeeldeepfreeHalloween[θri:][tri:][ɡri:n][ʃi:p][mi:t][bi:f][si:][si:k][fi:l][di:p][fri:][‘hæləu’i:n]weeksleepstreetkeepmeetingstreetbetweensweet[wi:k][sli:p][stri:t][ki:p][’mi:tiŋ][stri:t][bi’twi:n][swi:t]eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasecheap[i:t][ti:][mi:t][li:v][li:d][’ti:tʃə][ti:m][mi:n][spi:k][kli:n][pli:z][tʃi:p]seatbeatleadreasontreatcheapeachleaveeasyreadreasonmeal[si:t][bi:t][li:d][’ri:zən][tri:t][tʃi:p][i:tʃ][li:v][’i:zi][ri:d][’ri:zən][mi:l]repeatleastcleanjeansmealdreamsweetneedpeanutjeans[ri’pi:t][li:st][kli:n][dʒi:nz][mi:l][dri:m][swi:t][ni:d][’pi:nʌt][dʒi:nz]heshemeweevenevening[hi:][ʃi:][mi:][wi:][’i:vən][’i:vniŋ]believeachievefieldpiecereceiveceilingkey(monkey/i/)[bi’li:v][ə’tʃi:v][fi:ld][pi:s][ri’si:v][’si:liŋ][ki:][’mʌŋki]2)[i]发音字母i，y，e,u,sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigmisschildrenChristmas[sit][’piktʃə][it][iz][list][siks][miks][fiks][fit][piɡ][biɡ][mis][’tʃildrən][’krisməs]clipdifficultvisitstillpumpkindrinkwinterfilmwishfinishfishifmiss[klip][’difikəlt][’vizit][stil][’pʌmpkin][driŋk][’wintə][film][wiʃ][’finiʃ][fiʃ][if][mis]silklistlittlemilktrippinkwithslimwillswimwinslim[silk][list][’litl][milk][trip][piŋk][wið][slim][wil][swim][win][slim]manytwentyhappydictionary[’meni][’twenti][’hæpi][’dikʃənəri]defectdecidedeliciousbusyminutecabbage[di’fekt][di’said][di’liʃəs][’bizi][’minit][’kæbidʒ]3)[e]字母组合e,ea,aelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes[’elifənt][i’lektrik][ri’membə][sel][ʃel][’lesən][’betə][bed][desk][həu’tel][jes]9 pentenbestbegeggcentrecollectdressfestivalshelfwellwest[pen][ten][best][beɡ][eɡ][’sentə][kə’lekt][dres][’festəvəl][ʃelf][wel][west]whenlesslessonmemberspendmembersetNovembersendSeptember[hwen][les][’lesən][’membə][spend][’membə][set][nəu’vembə][send][səp’tembə]headbreadpleasureheavenfeathergreathealthreadyheavy[hed][bred][’pleʒə][’hevn][’feðə][ɡreit][helθ][’redi][’hevi]manyany[’meni][’eni]4)[æ]发音字母amarrybaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflag[’mæri][bæɡ][hænd][ænd][ænt][’hæpi][hæt][mæp][mæd][bæd][blæk][bæk][ɡlæd][flæɡ]shallmangladcatchmatchchatgrandfatherhamburgertankcampchat[ʃæl][mæn][ɡlæd][kætʃ][mætʃ][tʃæt][’ɡrænd‘fɑ:ðə][’hæmbə:ɡə][tæŋk][kæmp][tʃæt]Mathslandbankblanketplanlanternmangopracticesnacktaxi[mæθs][lænd][bæŋk][’blæŋkit][plæn][’læntən][’mæŋɡəu][’præktis][snæk][’tæksi]blanketcandlecandycarrotcarrypractice[’blæŋkit][’kændl][’kændi][’kærət][’kæri][’præktis]adultaccidentappleAfrica(about,among,along,away)[’ædʌlt][’æksidənt][’æpl][’æfrikə][ə’baut][ə’mʌŋ][ə’lɔŋ][ə’wei]中元音[ε:][ə]5)[ɛ:]字母组合ir,ur,ear,er,orgirlshirtskirtthirtydirtythirteenthirdbirdfirstpersonbirthplace[ɡə:l][ʃə:t][skə:t]["θɜ:ti:]["də:ti][θɜ:"ti:n][θɜ:d][bə:d][fə:st][’pə:sən][’bə:θpleis]turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerturkeyfurfurther[tə:n]bə:n]["mə:də][nə:s][’tə:tl]["θə:zdi] [’bə:ɡə][’tə:ki][fə:][’fə:ðə]hamburger(Saturday特)["hæmbə:ɡə][’sætədi]learnearnearthheardearlysearch["lɜ:n][ə:n][ə:θ][hə:d]["ə:li][sə:tʃ]termservecertainlypersonherworkwormwordworld[tə:m][sə:v][’sə:tnli][’pə:sən][hə:] [wə:k][wə:m][wə:d][wə:ld]6)[ə]字母组合er,or,a,ar,oteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmercleverDecemberexercise["ti:tʃə][’li:də][ri"membə]["pleɪə]["spi:kə]["fɑ:mə]["klevə][di"sembə][’eksəsaiz]howeverjumperwaiterleathermemberrubbersister(her特)[hau"evə]["dʒʌmpə]["weitə] [’leðə]["membə]["rʌbə]["sistə][hə:]doctoractormayorauthortractorvisitor["dɔktə][’æktə][mɛə][’ɔ:θə][’træktə][’vizitə]9 appearariseagainalikeagoaboutacrossafraidalonealongamazing[ə’piə][ə’raiz][ə"ɡein][ə"laik][ə"ɡəu][ə"baut][ə"krɔs][ə"freid][ə"ləun] [ə"lɔŋ][ə’meiziŋ]anotherarriveagreeawaybananaCanadaJapanChinaelephant[ənʌðə][ə"raiv][ə"ɡri:][ə"wei][bə"nɑ:nə]["kænədə] [dʒə"pæn]["tʃaɪnə] ["elifənt] familiarcollardollar[fə’miljə][’kɔlə]["dɔlə]togethertomorrowtodaytonighttomato(topic特)lessonWashingtonpolite[tə"ɡeðə] [tə"mɔrəu] [tə"dei][tə"nait][tə"mɑ:təu] [’tɔpik][’lesən][’wɔʃiŋtən][pə’lait]后元音[a:][ʌ][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ]7)[a:]字母组合ar，as,a,al,carfarmcardarmgardendarkbarstarhardlargearmfarMarchmaskmasterpartpartnerbarksharpsmartstartcartoncartoon[mɑ:sk][’mɑ:stə][’pɑ:tnə][’kɑ:tən][kɑ:’tu:n]fastclasslastglassesbasketsmartplanthalfcalm[plɑ:nt][hɑ:f][kɑ:m]8)[ʌ]发音字母u,o,ou,ooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusclubpumpkinstudycutlucky[klʌb][’pʌmpkin]lunchrushbrushmustpeanutbubbledumpingSundayMonday[’pi:nʌt][’bʌbl][’dʌmpiŋ]comemotherdosebrotherloveabovecomfortableMondaysome[’kʌmfətəbl]troubleroughcountryenoughyoungbloodflood[’trʌbl][rʌf][blʌd][flʌd]9)[u:]字母组合oo,o,umoonroomgloombroomgoosetoothcoolmooncakenoodleafternoon[ɡlu:m][bru:m][ɡu:s]woolbootchooseswimmingpool(foodboot特殊)[bu:t][tʃu:z]shoedotwotruetruthbluefullJunemusicuseusuallysupermarket10)[u]字母组合oo,ou,u,o,lookbookcookgoodfootwoodfoot（以t,d,k结尾）shouldcouldwould(house,trouble,young)putfullbullpullpushJulysugarwomenwhose11)[ɔ:]字母组合al,or,oor,au,ou,our,ar,awsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkwalkmansaltvolleyballoverall[’əuvərɔ:l](al也有发/ɔ:l/,already,always,salt,also)9 [ɔ:l’redi][sɔ:lt]shortshortslordhorseforfortysportimportantporkcornerborn[lɔ:d][’kɔ:nə]reporttortoiseforkbeforescorebeforemorestore[’tɔ:təs][skɔ:]doorfloorauthorcaughtautumnAugustaudienceAustraliaautomobile(汽车)[’ɔ:θə][’ɔ:djəns][ɔs’treiljə][’ɔ:təməbi:l]boughtfoughtthoughtbrought[fɔ:t]fourmourncourtwarmquarrelquarterdrawdrawingsawlaw[mɔ:n][kɔ:t][’kwɔrəl][’kwɔ:tə]12)[ɔ]发音字母o,ahotlostlotfoxboxmoplosscollarnotoncostknocktopcross[mɔp][’kɔlə]shopstopcrossroadsoftbottlecostwantwash双元音（合口双元音）[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu]13)[ei]发音字母a,ay,ea,ai,ey,einamecakelategatedateplaneAprilsnakemakechangedonateface[neim][keik][dəu’neit]gradewakecrazyplacesamestationlakeageableplayplayersaymaywaypaydaygreatbreakrainpaintplainpaidmainwaittrainertraintrainerraisefailtailmail[’treinə]raisetheygreyneighboureightweight14)[ai]发音字母i，y，uybikefinefind(dietie“e”不发音)nineFridayorganizetimeidea[’ɔ:ɡənaiz]nighthighbrightinsidericerideinviteknifesizebitelibrarydrivepolitepricequite[in’vait][bait][prais]writeshinetwicearriveflightlightnightrightbrightcryflymytryflyeyecrystylebuyguy[stail][ɡai]15)[ɔi]字母组合oy,oiboytoyjoyenjoyoilsoilvoicechoicenoisetoiletjoinpoint[sɔil]16)[au]字母组合ou,owhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmousewithout[ə’kaunt][kaunt][saund][laud]outoutsideshoutcloudcountdownsouthamount(soup/u:/特)9 flowerdownnowcowhowtowntowerhoweverpowershowerpower[’ʃauə]17)[əu]发音字母o,ow,oa,ouhomecoldgonophonehostghosthostnosenotecokehopekilo[həust][ɡəust]closemangoNovembersogosmokeknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowownsnowslowbelowfollowrowbowlborrow[rəu][bəul]["bɔrəu]boatcoatgoalroadcouch[ɡəul][kautʃ]双元音（集中双元音）[iə][ɛə][uə]18)[iə]字母组合eer,ear,ea,ere,beerdeerearnearheardearyear(heart特)ideareallytheatreareahere[’riəli][’θiətə][’ɛəriə]19)[ɛə]字母组合ear，air，are,erepearbearwearchairairfairquestionairepair[pεə][bεə]["wεə][tʃεə][εə][fεə][pεə]carecarefuldareharetherewhere[kεə]["kεəful][dɛə][hɛə][ðɛə][hwɛə]20)[uə]oor,ure,our,uapoortoursureusualJanuary,February,[puə][tuə][ʃuə][’ju:ʒuəl][’dʒænjuəri][’februəri]容易混淆的元音[A][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpen[bæd][bed][hænd][hed][mæn][men][lænd][lend][pæn][pen][i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[ri:l][reil][ɡri:t][ɡreit][mi:n][mein][ri:d][reid][e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[bet][bait][red][rait][sed][said][hed][haid[au][ɔ：]househorseloudlordsouthhorsenownorcountcorn[au][ɔ]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton[faund][fɔnd][daun][dʌn][ɡaun][ɡɔn][taun][tʌn,tuŋ]二、辅音1、爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush[pen][pεə][plei][piɡ][pɔ:][pul][puʃ][b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak[buk][biɡ][bu:t][baik][bred][breik][t]treetwotentontowntwentycity[tri:][tu:][ten][tʌn][taun]["twenti]["siti]9 [d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[dɔ:][dʌl][desk][dəus][du:][dɔɡ]["dikʃənəri][k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(k)[kiŋ][kait][ki:][luk][kuk][buk]["kitʃin][skai]cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(c)[kɑ:d][kæt][kri:m][kə"rekt][klaim][kʌm][ə"kaunt][ək"sept]foxboxoxygenx-ray(x)schoolschedule(ch)[fɔks][bɔks]["ɔksidʒən][sku:l]["skedʒu:əl][g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage[ɡə:l][ɡud][ɡəul][ɡəut][ɡreid][lɔŋ]["læŋɡwidʒ]2、摩擦音[f][v][θ][ð][ʃ][ʒ][s][z][h][r][f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife[flæɡ][frɔɡ][fɔɡ][ru:f][naif][laif][waif][v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest[θ]thinkthoughtthreetoothteeththickbothfifthmouthmonthbreath[θik][breθ][ð]thatthosethisthesetherethenthanthoughtheythemtheir[ðəu][ðei][ðem][ðεə][ʃ]sheepshipfishdishshelfsure[ʃip][ʃip][ʃelf][ʃuə][ʒ]usuallypleasuretreasure["ju:ʒuəli][’pleʒə][’treʒə][s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)[keis][skɑ:f]licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebratecitybicycle(发音字母c)["laisəns][’laisəns][si:s][’si:də][’si:liŋ][’selibreit]licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceface(字母组合ce)[’laisəns][pi:s][dʒu:s]["saiəns][lɑ:ns][speis][feis][z]zoozebrazerozap[zu:]["zi:brə]["ziərəu][zæp]closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose[həuz][sə"pəuz][pɔ:z][h]hothophomehousehorsehowwhowhomwhosewhole[hɔt][hɔp][həul][r]readredrightrunroomwritewrong3、破擦音[tʃ][dʒ][tr][dr][ts][dz][tʃ]chickenchinachairlunchchatteachcatchwatchmatchkitchen["tʃikin][mætʃ]["kitʃin][dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagechangebridgejudgejodge["kæbidʒ]["vedʒitəbl][steidʒ][tʃeindʒ][dʒʌdʒ]joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk9 [dʒʌŋk][tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunktriptrain[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrinkdrawdrinkchildrendragdress[dræɡ][ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnutsclassmatesminutessports[nʌts][dz]goodswoodsmoodshoodsspendsseedsneeds4、鼻辅音[m][n][ŋ][m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmooncleanknifeknockknow[ŋ]ngnkbankEnglishthinkthankthanksgivingwaitingsingkingmorningpinkeveningunclelong5、舌边音[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul6半元音[W][j][W]waitwestwaywetwillsidewherewhatwhywhenwhilewheel[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow补充点小规律1.[ai]fire,fireman,lion,diet,tired[au]our,hour,power,flower(colour,neighbour)2.tion的发音informationlocationstationery(question)3.disdistrictdisplaydiscountdislikedishonest4.两个元音在一起，发第一个音boatpeoplesoulsea有时两个元音在一起，发第二个音，greatbelieveheight“辅音字母+le“,其前面的元音发本音able,eagle,people,title,noble,两个辅音，发一个基础音。ghostdesign5.”gh”不发音lightrightthroughthough6.”an”的发音answer,dance,dancer/angry/any7/ju:/musicstudentnewssuperTuesday(supper特)8.”ful”发音helpful,carefulbeautifuluseful9.”ex”的发音/eks/exerciseexcellent/iks/excuseexplainexcitedexcitingexceptexpectexpensive/igz/example10.s+p,k,t(轻辅音)，要读成浊辅音springspend/skyschool/studentstudy11.”c”的发音c+i,e,y时，“c”发/s/,其它情况发/k/price,city,bicycle,twice/cool,class,music,cry12.table/ei/(vegetable,comfortable,suitable)13.”ui”的发音/u:/juicesuitsuitable(biscuit/i:/)训练题1．a的发音lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutabovemachinecinema9 fastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2.e的发音extremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3.i的发音highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianocityunit4.o的发音hostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5．u的发音universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6.c的发音countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7g的发音girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8．l的发音listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9nmoonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10.y的发音yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy11.ar的发音farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter12.ea的发音ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize13.ear的发音learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear14.er的发音deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce15.ere的发音herethere9 16.ir的发音shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire17.oo的发音roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor18.or的发音shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator19.oor的发音doorfloorpoor20.our的发音hourtourflourpourcourtfourmourn[tuə] ["flauə] [pɔ:] [kɔ:t] [mɔ:n] 21.ou的发音housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous[di"liʃəs] ["ɡreiʃəs] ["prɔspərəs] 22.ow的发音windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow["medəu]23.se的发音nosesupposeloseposerosemousehouse[sə"pəuz][lu:z] 24.th的发音thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan[θæŋk][θiŋk] [θɔ:t][klɔθ] [kləuðz][ðæt] [ðis] [ðen] 25.sion的发音propulsiontensionprogressionpassion[prə"pʌlʃən]["tenʃən] [prə"greʃən] ["pæʃən] provisionconclusiontelevision[prə"viʒən] [kən"klu:ʒən] ["teli"viʒən]26.tionstationnationtranslationattention["steiʃən]["neiʃən] [træns"leiʃən][ə"tenʃən]question ["kwestʃən] 9