英语音标及字母组合.ppt 22页

InternationalPhoneticSymbolsPresentedbyVivianPeng /ɑ:/a/pɑ:s//vɑ:z//klɑ:s//‵fɑ:ðə/passvaseclassfatherar/kɑ://kɑ:d//pɑ:k//‵pɑ:ti/carcardparkparty /ʌ/u/bʌs//kʌp//dʌk/buscupducko/kʌm//sʌm//‵mʌðə/comesomemotherou/tʌtʃ//jʌŋ//‵kʌntri/touchyoungcountry /ɔ:/a/ɔ:l//bɔ:l//kɔ:l//tɔ:l/allballcalltallal/tʃɔ:k//wɔ:k//tɔ:k/chalkwalktalkor/fɔ:k//hɔ:s//sɔ:d/forkhorsesword /ɒ/o/dɒg//nɒt//ʃɒp/dognotshopa/wɒnt//wɒʃ//wɒt/wantwashwhat /ɜ:/er/hɜ://tɜ:m/hertermir/bɜ:d//gɜ:l//skɜ:t//fɜ:st/birdgirlskirtfirstor/wɜ:d//wɜ:k/wordworkur/nɜ:s//fɜ:/nursefur /ə/or/‵dɒktə//‵æktə/doctoractorer/‵ti:tʃə//‵fa:mə//‵draɪvə//‵mʌðə/teacherfarmerdrivermother /i:/ee/bi://si://tri://wi:k/beeseetreeweekea/i:t//si://ti://pli:z/eatseateapleaseie/tʃi:f//fi:ld//pi:s//θi:f/chieffieldpiecethief /ɪ/i/bɪg//ɪt//kɪd//pig/bigitkidpig /u:/oo/sku:l//ku:l//tu://zu:/schoolcooltoozooou/su:p//gru:p//θru:/soupgroupthrough其它：blue/blu:/ /ʊ/u/pʊt//pʊl//ʃʊgə//lʊk/putpullsugarlookoo/bʊk//kʊk//gʊd//lʊk/bookcookgoodlook /e/e/hen//eg//red//pen/heneggredpenea/hed//redi//hevi/headreadyheavy /æ/a/cæt//bæg//kæp//kæn/catbagcapcan /eɪ/a/keɪk//teɪk//pleɪn//sneɪk/caketakeplanesnakeay/deɪ//meɪ//ə‵weɪ/daymayawayei/weɪt//reɪn//feɪl/waitrainfail /aɪ/i/aɪ//baɪk//naɪf//waɪf/Ibikeknifewifeigh/haɪ//laɪt//raɪt/highlightright其他不规则:eye/aɪ/buy/baɪ/等 /ɔɪ/oy/bɔɪ//tɔɪ/boytoyoi/nɔɪz//vɔɪs//pɔɪnt/noisevoicepoint /aʊ/ou/haʊs//maʊθ//saʊθ/housemouthsouthow/kaʊ//blaʊ//haʊ//naʊ/cowblowhownow /əʊ/osooldonlyroseoaboatcoatroadsoapowblowshowknowsnowou/θəʊ//ɔ:‵θəʊ//‵ʃəʊdə//səʊl/though,although,shoulder,soul /ɪə/ear/ɪə//dɪə//hɪə//tɪə/eardearhearteareer/bɪə//dɪə/beerdeer /eə/air/eə//tʃeə//heə/airchairhairear/beə//peə/bearpearareglareharestareearpearweareretherewhereeirtheir /ʊə/oor/pʊə/poorour/tʊə/tour DifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish浊化现象新旧音标的写法变化