英语音标学习(全).doc 7页

.word可编辑.国际音标学习一、元音前元音：[i][i:][e][æ]中元音：[ə][ə:]后元音:[ʌ][a:][u][u:][ɔ][ɔ:]合口双元音:[ei][ai][ɔɪ][əu][au]集中双元音：[iə][ɛə][uə]二、辅音爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]摩擦音:[f][v][θ][ð][s][z][ʃ][ᶾ][h][r]破擦音:[tᶾ][dᶾ][tr][dr][ts][dz]鼻辅音:[m][n][ŋ]舌边音:[l]半元音:[w][j].专业.专注. .word可编辑.辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音（声带震动）。发音练习一、单元音/i:/e,ee,ea,iebemewehe，seefreetreethree，eatmealcleanplease，belief/i/i,e,u,yitsitbitfitbigpig，prettybegindelayreturn,busy/i/--/i:/sin—seenfill-feelhill-heelsick—seekpitch—peach/e/e,ea,ie,agetwetneckcheckbedegg,friend,dead,anymany/æ/acapmapfathatbadmadbackfamilymancatch/æ/--/e/bag—beggas—guessbad—bedland—lendsand—send.专业.专注. .word可编辑./ɔ/oatopshophotGodlock,whatwashwatch/ɔ:/awou/aualoarooraarsawlaw,boughtdaughter,talkwallhall,board,story,horseforty,wateralwaysalmost,quarter/ɔ/--/ɔ:/chock—chalkstock—stalknot--naught/u/uooouoputpushbushbullfull,footlookbook,shouldcouldwould,woman/u:/oooudowholose,toofoodtoothmooncool,bluetrue/a:/araarmarthardMarcharmy,lastclassglassafterfather///uououpcupmudsuchgunfunsun,roughtoughtouchcousin,comesomesonnoneone///--/a:/cut—cartluck—larkhut—heartduck—darkmuch—march/ə：/urirerorearourhurtnursechurch,shirtbirdthird,hertermperfect,wordworst,heardearly,journey.专业.专注. .word可编辑./ə/aeroraragoagainaboveagreeaboutabroadasleep,teacherwinterworkerdaughtermotherwriter,doctor,sugar二、双元音/ei/ayeyaaipaydaywaytoday,they,datelatetakesamegame,waitpaidmaintail/əu/oouowoagosonohopehomecomboldcoldhol，though，showlow，soapboatcoat/ai/eiyeye，tiediehighlightridelifeicesize，whytypefly/au/owounowtownbrowntower，outmouthsouthabout/ɔi/oyoiboytoy，choicevoicenoisejoincoinoilsoil/iə/eareerereeaeeardearnearhearclear，cheerdeerbeer，sincere，realreallyrealizeidea，experience/eə/airearareereairpairfairhairrepair，bearwear，darecareshare.专业.专注. .word可编辑./uə/ooroururpoormoor，tour，surepurecure三、清浊对应辅音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//s//z//ɵ//ð//ʃ//ʒ//tʃ//dʒ//tr//dr//ts//dz//p//b/pea—bepay-baypath-bathcup—cubtap—tabpit-bit/t//d/tie-dietip-diptime-dimeheart-hardbet--bed/k//g/card-guardclass-glasscold-goldback-bagback—bagdock—dogduck—dug/f//v/leaf—leavesafe—saveproof—provecalf—carvelife—livefast—vastfeel—vealferry—veryfew—view/s//z//s/sitstandricesevensisterservehousescience/z/sizehousesbusylazyjazz/ɵ//ð//ɵ/thanksthinkThursdaythirstythunderbirthday.专业.专注. .word可编辑./ð/thisthattheyfathermotherbrotheranother/ɵ/-/s/thin—sinthing—singthink—sinkthick—sickthank—sankthought—soughttheme--seem/ʃ//ʒ//ʃ/fishdishwashmachineawashingmachine/ʒ/measurepleasurecasualtelevision/tʃ//dʒ//tʃ/TeachtouchreachrichChinacharmingchilly/dʒ/judgeorangejamjazzenjoyjoinjeans/tr//dr//tr/trytrouserstreetraveltruetruth/dr/drydriverdrinkdressdraw/ts//dz//ts/catssweetseatshatspetsshirts/dz/handsheadsbedsbirdsreadsfriends四、其他单个辅音：/l//r//m//n//ŋ//w//h//j//l/locklakelawlikelovelifeclassglove.专业.专注. .word可编辑.smilebellmilkhelphealthoilmile不发音calmhalftalkwalkfolkcouldwouldshould/r/readwriteriderainworrytrydrytruckrockfree/m/mothermorningmeetingmaymoviemusic/n/nicesevennightelevensunmoonmillion/ŋ/longwrongsingsingerringdrinkdrankdrunk/w/waitwakewalkwantwaterwashweek/h/hearhearthighhelphospitalhope/j/yardyearyoungyellowyesyesterdayyour.专业.专注.