英语音标学习课件.ppt 84页

英语音标英语单词都是由字母组成的，单词的读法大多是有规律的，音标就是表示字母和单词的读法的一套单独的符号，(有的和字母写法相同但读音和含意不同）共有48个，音标书写时一般放在//里；分为元音和辅音。元音在发音时气流在口腔中不受阻碍，都很响亮；辅音在发音时气流在口腔中受到阻碍，又分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，只有口型，浊辅音发音时声带振动，很响亮。单词的音标就是由元音和辅音一起构成的，有的单词只有元音。 /i:/ehewe(四个前元音）e_etheseChineseeebeegreenjeepeaseatpleaseteacher/I/ishipthinsister/e/ehendesklesson/æ/afatmanapple/p/ppenmappeople（六个爆破音）/b/bbedblackbaby/t/ttenTomthat/d/ddayreadwindow/k/ccapcomecupkKateweekworkerckbackcockchick/g/ggetbagglass /i://I//i:t//It//pi:k//pIk//bi:d//bId//di:d//dId//e//æ//et//æt//pek//pæk//bed//bæd//ded//dæd//u:/ublueruler（五个后元音）ootooschool/U/oobooklook/ɔ:/orhorsesportaltallballsmall/ɒ/onotcockdoctor/a:/aclassglassarcarhard /f/ffriendknifefifteen（摩擦音）/v/vhaveoverseven/m/mmesomemum（鼻辅音）/n/nnamenineand/ŋ/nglongyoungmorning/u://U//fu:d//fUt//ku:l//kUk//pu:l//pUt//tu:l//tUk//ɔ://ɒ//nɔ:t//nɒt//tɔ:n//tɒp//fɔ:k//fɒnd//mɔ:n//mɒp/ /ʌ/ucuprubber（三个中元音）/З:/irgirlthirtyurturnnurse/ə/erunderteacher/s/ssitbus（摩擦音）cnicepencil/z/zzoozerosnoseplease/θ/ththankmonththink/ð/ththisother /a://ʌ//da:k//dʌk//ka:m//kʌm//ba:n//bʌn//ga:d//gʌn//ɔ://З://bɔ:d//bЗ:d//tɔ:n//tЗ:n//θɔ:t//θЗ:d//nɔ:θ//nЗ:s/ /-ə//z//ð//bIg//‘bIgə//zi://ði://sæd//‘sædə//zed//ðen//mi:t//‘mi:tə//zIp//ðIs//da:k//‘da:kə//zəU//ðəUz//n//ŋ//sIn//sIŋ//θIn//θIŋ//tʌn//tʌŋ//skIn//kIŋ/ 根据音标写出单词1./dɒg//ði:z//θæŋk//‘dɒktə/2./bUk//ha:d//spɔ:t//‘mInIt/3./pen//tɔ:l//frʌnt//‘i:vnIŋ/4./sIks//sku:l//‘sevn//‘θə:tI/试读下列单词CutnextstoptalkbadgrassThinkbetterparkspeakfirstsupper 十二个单元音注意长短的变化/a://i://u://e//ɔ://З://ʌ//I//U//æ//ɒ//ə/十五个辅音(注意读法和作为字母时不同）清浊相对/p//t//k//f//s//θ//n//m//b//d//g//v//z//ð//ŋ/ megreeteatseeitsitbigbitbedheadmanyletplangladstandat carstartfathercupbrotheryoungworkergirlnurseteacherdoctordriver dogwatchwrongshortmorefourputbookwouldzoowhorulerblue pencuphappymapbusbutbedbluelettalllittleletterdogchildbadbedkitecatbackcolorgoegggoodbag fewphotoofficeoffveryofsevenfivesitniceclassyeszooisnosewhosethankmonththingthatthesethose mantimememyniceknownonelongyoungmorning /eI/a_efaceplacegrade（合口）/aI/i_ebikefivebesideymywhy/ɔI/oyboytoy/l/llikelookplay（舌边音）allpeoplelittle/r/rredgradewrite（摩擦音）/h/hhehandhellowhwhowhose/w/wwewallwoman（半元音）whwhatwhitewhy /j/yyouryellowyear/i://eI//e//li:k//leIk//leg//hi:d//heIt//hed//wi:t//weIt//wet//mi:t//meIt//met//eI//aI//ɔI//reI//raI//rɔI//feIl//faIl//fɔIl//keIn//kaIn//kɔIn//heI//haI//hɔIst/ cakeplaytheyhimybyehighknowcoatonlyoutnowbrownboytoytoilet ideaheredearhairtheretheirpoorsure [ei][ai][mei][bai][bei][bai][leit][lait][feit][fait][reit][rait]Compare /Iə/earnear（集中）/eə/airhairchair/Uə/uresure/ʃ/shsheepEnglish（摩擦）/ʒ/susuallycasual/tʃ/chChinateacher（破擦）/dʒ/gpageorangejjeepJack shortshesurefishusuallypleasurechildmatchwatchjustageorange /Iə//eə//ɔ://Uə//hIə//heə//pɔ://pUə//fIə//feə//bɔ://bUə//ʃIə//ʃeə//mɔ://mUə//tʃIə//tʃeə//ʃɔ://ʃUə/ /əU/ogono（合口）o_erosethoseoacoatJoan/aU/ouhousetrousersownowdown/tr/trtreetrousers（辅音连缀）/dr/drdriverhundred/ts/tsgoatsminutes/dz/dsheadsblackboards /ɔ://əU//əU//aU//fɔ:k//fəUk//təUn//taUn//wɔ:k//wəUk//rəUz//raUz//jɔ:k//jəUk//bəUθ//baUz//strɔ://strəUk//drəUv//draUt//ts//dz//si:ts//si:dz//ka:ts//ka:dz//raIts//raIdz//greIts//greIdz/ hatscoatsitspetsbedshandsfriendshandhewhoherwriteworryread bluetallpeoplewantwhatwhereyesyellowyourtreetrucktrousersdressdrinkdrive 八个双元音/eI//aI//ɔI//əu//au//Iə//eə//uə/十三个辅音/ts//dz//tʃ//dʒ//tr//dr//ʃ//ʒ//h//l//r//w//j/ 根据音标写出单词1./hIə//daun//greId//’teIbl/2./bɔI//naIf//cləuz//’tʃaInə/3./tʃeə//peIdʒ//spɔ:ts//’hʌndrəd/试读下列单词SodearshineroundtoyricelargePlateskylunchtheirsBetty 音标教学研讨课例48个音标元音（20个)辅音（28个)长元音5个短元音7个双元音8个清辅音浊辅音其它辅音10对8个 元音单元音(12个）/i://e//a://ɔ://З://u://i//æ//ʌ//ɒ//ə//U/双元音(8个)/eI//aI//ɔI//əU//aU//Iə//eə//Uə/ 辅音清辅音/p//t//k//f//s//θ//ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr//h/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//z//ð//ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻辅音/m//n//l//ŋ//r/半元音/w//j/ 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音如:itisofinonupoutant Canyoureadit?hate憎恨 Canyoureadit?mat草席 Canyoureadit?hope希望 hop单足跳Canyoureadit? Canyoureadit?mute哑音字母 Canyoureadit?suck吸 Canyoureadit?hike远足 Canyoureadit?kit用具包 Canyoureadit?slit撕开 Canyoureadit?wet湿的 Canyoureadit?mate伙伴 1.hate憎恨2.mat草席8.hope希望7.hop单足跳6.suck吸5.hike远足9.kit用具包4.slit撕开3.mate伙伴Let"sreadtogether. 一.请“”出该单词的正确音素.1.peach(),()2.former(),()3.matter(),()4.large(),()5.cloudy(),()6.strange(),()7.thousand(),()8.weather(),() a字母组合al1423ayarairass eaeaeeeaereareaearereere字母组合14510986237 ighi字母组合ir12 o字母组合10981456237111213oyouowowoaorourouoooororongoo uru字母组合 Thereisalittlebee.Comingfromtheappletree.Flyingintheflowers.Andcan’tseeme. Thebrowncowisoutnow. Bark.Bark.Bark.Thedogisbarkingafterthecar. Look.ThisislittleJohn.Goestobedwithhistrouserson.Oneshoeoffandoneshoeon.Look.ThisislittleJohn. 1)/i:/字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)/I/发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious 3)/æ/发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)/e/字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)/З:/字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld 6)/ə/字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)/a:/字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm 8)/ʌ/发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)/ɔ:/字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter 10)/ɒ/发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)/u:/字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)/U/字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf 13)/eI/发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)/aI/发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)/aU/字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown 16)/əU/发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)/ɔI/字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[Iə]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea 19)[eə]字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[auə]字母组合ourowerhourtowerflowershower 2容易混淆的元音/æ//e/badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid/i：//eI/realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid/e//aI/betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide/aU//ɔ:/househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn /aU//ɒ/foundfonddowndongowngonetownTom/æ//ʌ/fanfuntantunsandsontanktun3辅音1)penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb 8)/n/pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)/ŋ/unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)/l/longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)/r/readredrightrunroomwrite12)/f/fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone 13)/v/veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14)/s/sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)/z/zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose 16)/θ/thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)/ð/thatthisthosethesethough18)/ʃ/sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)/ʒ/pleasure20)/h/hothophomehousehorsehowwho 21)/w/whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)/j/yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)/tʃ/childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)/dʒ/agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)/tr/treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)/dr/drydreamdropdrivedrink27)/ts/studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)/dz/goodswoodsmoodshoods 4容易混淆的辅音/v//w/vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell/s//θ/sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortthought/z//ð/closeclothesbreezebreathe/n//ŋ/thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing 5字母，组合音节发音规律1）alateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）eappreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture 3）ihighpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4）olodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5）uuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubble58英语学习supportsuggest 6）c/k//s/countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7）ggirlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n/n//ŋ/moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung 10)rrightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）y/j//ai/yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）arfarmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter 13)eaceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)earlearnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear 15)erdeserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ereheremerefereserethere17)irshirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)ooroomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor 19)or/ɔ://ə/shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor/ɔ://Uə/doorfloormoorpoorboor21)our/aUə//ɔ:/hourflourlourpourcourtfourmourn22)ou/aU//ʌ//ə/housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous 23)ow/əU//aU/windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24)se/z//s/nosesupposeloseposerosemousehouse25)th/θ//ð/thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan26)sion/ʃən//ʒən/propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision 27)tion/ʃən//tʃən/(不常见)stationnationtranslationattentionquestion