英语音标发音规则表及相关说明(绝对有效).doc 5页

Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、Nn、Oo、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]　中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]　　后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]　　辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]　　浊辅音[b][d][g]　　摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]　破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]　　浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]　　鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]　　舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]　　　半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]　　　 1元音:(a，e，i，o，u)1)[i:]发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，口型扁平Threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleavelead2)[i]Sititislistsixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss3)[æ]发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，上下齿间隔一个食指和中指baghandandanthappyhatmapmad4)[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，上下齿间隔一个食指sellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes5)[ə:]舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平girlskirtbirdturnburnmurdernurselearnearnearthheard 6)[ə]teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder7)[a:]口张大，双唇稍收圆，舌尖不抵下齿carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslast8)[ʌ]upsupperlunchbrotherloveabovebloodflood9)[ɔ:]口张大，舌身尽量放低并后缩，双唇收圆smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk10)[ɔ]hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot11)[u:]舌后部向软腭抬起，舌身后缩，双唇收圆，略向前突出foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth12)[u]lookgoodfootbookputfullbullpullpush13)[ei]namecakelategateplaneplaysaymayway14)[ai]bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh15)[au]houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse16)[əu]homecoldgonophonehostghost 17)[ɔi]boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]beerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[ɛə]pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[uə]hourtourpoorflowershower3辅音1)[p]发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]振动bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]舌后部隆起紧贴软腭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。kingkitecomeaccountacceptfoxbox6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]软腭下垂，双唇紧闭，气流从鼻腔送出。manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[ŋ]软腭下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]下唇轻触上齿气流由唇齿间通过fogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughrough 13)[v]下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间通过，振动veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)[s]舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，不振动sixsitstudentcityceasepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace15)[z]舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出振动zoozebrazerozapclosenosehose16)[θ]舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由齿间送出，不振动thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[ð]舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由齿间送出，振动thatthisthosethesethough18)[ʃ]舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上颚，双唇稍收圆并略突出，不振动。sheepshouldershipnationattentionstationsure19)[l]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]舌后部向软颚抬起，舌位高。双唇收小向前突出，声带振动。whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇扁平，声带振动yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[tʃ]舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音，不振动childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[dʒ]舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音，振动agelanguagecabbagejoyenjoyjoin25)[tr]舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的t后立即发出r,声带不振动treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的d后立即发出r,声带振动。drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流然后下降，气流送出口腔，声带不振动studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流然后下降，气流送出口腔，声带不振动goodswoodsmoodshoods