国际英语音标学习的PPT.ppt 100页

语音的重要性英语学习的最终目的是交际，而交际是通过口语来进行的，语音在此过程中起着至关重要的作用。语言有三要素：语音、语法、和词汇，其中语音是语言的基础。只有学好发音，才能听懂人家说的话，才能让别人听懂自己所要表达的内容，提高实际使用的能力。 音标(48)元音(20)辅音(28)单元音(12)双元音(8) 快乐学音标 长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/元音（分类） 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力抬高双唇微微张开，呈扁平口形，如同微笑时；发音时声带振动（手摸喉咙能感觉到）/i:/ eeeaeiieeiey下面这些字母及组合发这个音beesheepweeksweetkeepdeeptealeavepeaseameateatseizereceivedeceitthieffieldniecehesheevewepolicemachinekey/i:/ 练习下面的词组inthetreeinthedeepseahaveameetingkeepadoginthestreetinthefieldseatmeatakeyman/i:/ 趣味小操练/i:/Thereisalittlebee.Comingfromtheappletree.Flyingintheflowers.Andcan’tseeme.Ilikecoffee.Iliketea.Ilikecatsandtheylikeme.Ilikecoffee.Iliketea.Idon’tlikelionsandtheydon’tlikeme.Yousee,I’malittlebee.Flyingoverthetree.Whenyoueatsweetswithtea,don’tforgetme,don’tforgetme. [ɪ] [I]iyeuuieyo下面这些字母及组合发这个音bigpigfilmsixkickdigcopygympityrainycloudysunnyexpectcarelessgoodnessbuildquickguitarhoneydonkeymonkeymoneywomenbusinessbusyminute [I]练习下面的词组abigcityalovelybabyalittlemonkeyaprettyladyabusydayaforeignlanguage eaeaaiieue下面这些字母及组合发这个音bedgetdeskcenthelpbestbetteranymanybreadweatherheaddeadsaidagainfriendguest[e] 练习下面的词组apieceofbreadgetwetabestsellermakefriendstakearest[e] Penandpencil.Pencilandpen.Penandpencil.Sayitagain!趣味小操练[e] a下面这些字母及组合发这个音catcapfatflagplanbadchatfamilyflathabithappyrabbithaveGrannyhand/æ/ 练习下面的词组ablackbaghandinhandhaveachatahappyfamilyabadapple坏蛋abadhabit坏习惯aflatcap扁平帽子afatcat一个有钱的大亨/æ/ ImetalittleboyJack.Whocamefromanotherland.Icouldn’tspeakhislanguage.ButItookhimbythehand.I’macat,cat,catInacap,cap,cap.I’macat,cat,catinahat,hat,hat.趣味小操练 [ɜ:] irerorurearour下面这些字母及组合发这个音birthfirstshirtthirdbirdherGermanmercypersonserviceworkworstworthwordfurhurtearlylearnearthjourney[ɜ:] 练习下面的词组turnredatfirstonearthatworkserveacustomergivebirthtoasonlearnthewordsmakeajourney[ɜ:] iaouor下面这些字母及组合发这个音terriblepossiblelibrarycompanyalongcorrectseldomprotectAugustdoctorvisitoractor/ə/ erarurureour下面这些字母及组合发这个音teacherwaterletterworkerstandardparticularsugarSaturdaylecturelabour/ə/ 练习下面的词组NumberTenateleveno’clockfromcovertocovertoday’snewspaperinSeptemberonSaturdaypostaletterdrawapicture/ə/ oooouuoeewui下面这些字母及组合发这个音dotwomovewhowhoselosetoolfoodtoothschoolcooltooshoefruit[u:]groupthroughsoupyouruleJuneSusanflew 练习下面的词组aglassofjuicetheschoolrulesinJunebluemoon稀有的事inthesoup陷于困境[u:] uoooul下面这些字母及组合发这个音putsugarpushcookgoodfoottooklookbookwoodcouldshould[u] 练习下面的词组agood-lookingwomanputinagoodwordfor…为…美言几句somegoodsugaracook-book[u] oraalau下面这些字母及组合发这个音horseshortnoralwaysalthoughwaterballhallwalkcaughtdaughterautumnoorourfloordoorfour/ɔ:/ 练习下面的词组eatlikeahorsedaughter-in-lawintheschoolhallinautumnrawwaterbeforelong/ɔ:/ [ɒ] oaouow下面这些字母及组合发这个音knockclockstopsorrylongwashwatchwhatwantquarrelcoughknowledge[ɒ] 练习下面的词组haveacoughhaveaknowledgeofEnglishhotdogonholiday[ɒ] 口张大，舌尖压低并后缩，舌尖不抵触下齿；舌后稍抬起，双唇微收圆；发音时声带振动[ɑ:] araalearau下面这些字母及组合发这个音starparkdarkcarfarstartpassexamplebathansweraftercalmhalfheartauntlaugh[ɑ:] 练习下面的词组startingtimetakeabathforexampleathree-starhotelapartythelastyear[ɑ:] uoouoo下面这些字母及组合发这个音suncupbutduckstudysubjectsonlovecomefrontmoneymotherenoughyoungdoublecousinbloodflood[ʌ] 练习下面的词组comeonfrontrunnerroastduckafloodoftearsasuddenarrivalenoughfood[ʌ] PracticemapbestfatnexthatrestcatbadgladsitspeaktreepictureitispiecepleasewehefeelcornwhatlothorserocktallGodballdolookfoodmoongoodwhoblueshoebookfoottooteacherthirdworkfirstplayerspeakerbirdworsttogethertomorrowtodayBobisanorangedog.Thedogisbarkingafterthecar. /bʌs//kʌt//pʌb//dʌk//dɒg//hɒt//pɒt//tIp//bIg//mIs//bʊk//pʊt//lʊk//tʊk//set//mes//rest//hed//pæk//kæt//dæd/请根据音标读出单词 /tɑ:sk//hɑ:f//dɔ://impɔ:t//fɜ:st//bɜ:d//lɜ:n//mi:t//si:t//pli:z//sU:p//flU:t/ 双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来的两个元音的连缀。双元音的两个成分中只有第一个读得比较重、长和清晰，第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。双元音 aayaieieaey下面这些字母及组合发这个音ategamecakelazydaywaymaybreakgreatsteakwaitrainfailsailneighboureightweightthey 练习下面的词组breakawayalazypersongoawaymendone’sways改邪归正raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨 yiighieeiuyye下面这些字母及组合发这个音flybycryricesidetimewidebikeeitherheightbyenightrightfighthighlietiediebuyguy 练习下面的词组dayandnightwineanddinesb.用酒宴招待某人behindthetimesaquietlife 练习下面的句子Ilikeaquietlife.Heoftenwinesanddinesus.Idecidedtorideabike. oyoi下面这些字母及组合发这个音boytoyjoyenjoydestroyannoyroyaloilcoinnoiseboilchoicesoiljoin[ɔɪ] 练习下面的词组enjoyone’sjobatoydogjointhearmyboilover煮沸溢出[ɔɪ] 练习下面的句子Theboylikestoplaythetoydog.I’llexplainmyplanpointbypoint.Thewaterisboiling.[ɔɪ] oowoaouoe下面这些字母及组合发这个音sonohomethosetoldpoemnotethrowtomorrowshowbowlsoulthoughshouldercoattoastsoapboatroadtoe 练习下面的词组gohomeshouldertoshoulderroadshow巡回演出boatracetoeshoes芭蕾舞鞋 练习下面的句子Nosmoking.Icanrowaboat.I’llshowyousomecoats. 下面这些字母及组合发这个音owoucowhownowdowncrowdallowtownflowerpowermouthouthousegroundaroundmouseloudsound[au] 练习下面的词组aroundthehousedowninthemouth垂头丧气的hourhand时钟[au] 练习下面的句子Howaboutgoingdowntown?Hefoundthatflowersbehindthehouseblossomed.[au] eaeareerere下面这些字母及组合发这个音idearealtheatreeardearnearclearyearheremerebeercheerdeerpioneer[iə] 练习下面的词组clearideasbeallears专心倾听yearinyearout一年到头cheerupclearupthedesk[iə] earairareereaeir下面这些字母及组合发这个音bearwearpearairhairchairfairrepairparentvariousareadareshareraresquaretherewherenowheretheir[ɛə] 练习下面的句子IgaveMaryapairofchairs.WhereisJohn?Heisoverthere.Heisplayingtheviolininthesquare.[ɛə] ooruaourure下面这些字母及组合发这个音poorpoorlyFebruaryusualtoursure[uə] 练习下面的词组poorboytakeatourasusual[uə] [ɔɪ]试着说出包含下列音素的词汇： [uə][ɛə][au][iə]试着说出包含下列音素的词汇： /aI/:/naIs//flaIt//eI/:/feIs//ə’beI//ɔI/:/bɔI//vɔIs//Iə/:/hIə//eə/:/beə//keə//ʊə/:/tʊə//ʃʊə//əʊ/:/bəʊt//fləʊt/ /aI/:/naIs//flaIt//eI/:/feIs//ə’beI//ɔI/:/bɔI//vɔIs//Iə/:/bIə//eə/:/beə//ʊə/:/tʊə//ʃʊə//əʊ/:/bəʊt//fləʊt/ 辅音教学UnitThreeConsonants 辅音是发音时气流在共鸣腔中受阻碍的音。辅音可以按照发音方法和发音部位两个方面来分析。发音方法是气流通过发音器官构成阻碍和克服阻碍的方式、声带是否振动、气流冲出口腔的强弱等。就受阻和除阻的方式而言，主要可以分为塞音、擦音、塞擦音、鼻音、边音等，就声带是否振动而言，可分为清音和浊音两类；就气流冲出口腔的强弱而言，可分为送气和不送气两类。 辅音（分类）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/ [p]发音方法：双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。helpputpracticepleasepianopopularpeopleparentsproudhappy[b]bebedbookbetterbetbasebyeboxbicyclebrotherbutbecausebarkbasketballbaseball清辅音浊辅音常见发音字母：pb 发音方法：齿尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。[t]teaeatmeatmeetpetbeatteamletletterseatsitteach[d]dayneedbedbirddoctorgoodfoodridepostcarddownEnglanddrinkred清辅音浊辅音常见发音字母：td [K]keycakebikeclasslikebookdeskchickencupcapbackcatcutekidbrokenclock发音方法：舌后部隆起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔。[g]girlglassskydoggetgivegamegogreatgymgrandfathergrandmotherguideleggoodgarden清辅音浊辅音常见发音字母：ckckg 发音方法：下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，引起摩擦。[f]fivefightlifewifeknifefamilyfirstfatherfinefootfoodflyFridayfromfruitfarmerfastlaugh[v]fiveliveveryvisitvegetableverbloveliveeveryoneneverleavehave清辅音浊辅音常见发音字母：fghv 发音方法：舌端靠近齿龈（不要贴住），气流由舌端齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。[s]thissaveshirtshowsilksingersistersixsevensnakesomestarstartsaystudent[z]zoozerotheseiseggslabszebrapensassays清辅音浊辅音常见发音字母：ssz [θ]thisnorthhealthworthmonthbirthdaybathroomthankthinkthingthreenothingthirdthirty发音方法：舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间的窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。[ð]thesetherethentheybrotherfatherweatherbothertogetheranother清辅音浊辅音常见发音字母：thth [tS][dZ]chinachairlunchteachagevegetablebridgeenjoyjoinjump发音方法：舌身采取发/r/的姿势，但舌尖上翘贴在齿龈后部，气流冲破这个阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。清辅音浊辅音常见发音字母：chgej [S][Z]Pleasureusuallysheepshipshoeshesure发音方法：舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈较后部分整个舌身抬起靠近上颚，形成一个狭长的通道，气流由此通过，引起摩擦。清辅音浊辅音常见发音字母：shs [tr][dr]treecountrytrytreatdrydreamdrivedrink发音方法：舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，气流冲破这个阻碍后，舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝，发出摩擦的声音。清辅音浊辅音常见发音字母：trdr [ts][dz]studentsbootsboatsgoatskitesgoodswoodsbedsrides发音方法：舌端贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后略微下降，气流随之泄出口出。清辅音浊辅音常见发音字母：tstesdsdes [n][ŋ][m]manmoonmorningcomepentenninefinenightunclebankEnglishthink发音方法：双唇闭拢，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出。发音方法：舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出。发音方法：软腭下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔泄出，发音时声带振动。常见发音字母：nng常见发音字母：m常见发音字母:n [l]lifelongflyblackliveschooltallgoalsoul发音方法：舌端紧抵上齿龈，气流从舌的一侧或两侧泄出。常见发音字母：l（发此音时，位于辅音的前面和词尾。）（发此音时，位于元音前面。） [r][H]homehousehowwhohidehopereadredroomwriterideright发音方法：舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起，舌前部下陷，略成凹形，舌身两侧收拢，双唇略突出，气流由舌面与硬腭间泄出。常见发音字母：r发音方法：气流不受阻碍，自由逸出口腔，只在通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦。常见发音字母：h [J][W]yesyearyouryellowwhenwhatwherewindowwaitwhy发音方法：舌后部向软颚抬起，双唇收的很圆很小，并向前突出，声带振动。常见发音字母：w发音方法：舌后部向硬颚抬起，双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形，声带振动。常见发音字母：y Thankyou!