英语音标集中训练.doc 7页

初一新生英语音标集中训练音标元音音标（20个）单元音（12个）前元音4个，中元音2个，后元音6个，双元音（8个）合口双元音5个，集中双元音3个，辅音音标（28个）爆破音6个，摩擦音10个，破擦音6个，鼻辅音3个，舌边音1个，半元音2个。一、元音:前元音[i:][i][e][]1)[i:]字母组合:e，ee，ea，ie，ei,eythreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekfeeldeepfreeHalloweenweeksleepstreetkeepmeetingstreetbetweensweeteatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasecheapseatbeatleadreasontreatcheapeachleaveeasyreadreasonmealrepeatleastcleanjeansmealdreamsweetneedpeanutjeansheshemeweeveneveningbelieveachievefieldreceivepiececeilingkey(monkey/i/)2)[i]发音字母i，y，e,u,sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigmisschildrenChristmasclipdifficultvisitstillpumpkindrinkwinterfilmwishfinishfishifmisssilklistlittlemilktrippinkwithslimwillswimwinslimmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedeliciousbusyminutecabbage3)[e]字母组合e,ea,aelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyespentenbestbegeggcentrecollectdressfestivalshelfwellwestwhenlesslessonmemberspendmembersetNovembersendSeptemberheadbreadpleasureheavenfeathergreathealthreadyheavymanyanymarry4)[]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmangladcatchmatchchatgrandfatherhamburgertankcampchatmathslandbankblanketplanlanternmangopracticesnacktaxiblanketcandlecandycarrotcarrypracticeadultaccidentappleAfrica(about,among,along,away)中元音[ε:][ε]5)[:]字母组合ir,ur,ear,ur,orgirlshirtskirtthirtydirtythirteenthirdbirdfirstpersonbirthplaceturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerturkeyfurfurthernursehamburger(Saturday特)learnearnearthheardearlysearch7 termservecertainlypersonherworkwormwordworld6)[]字母组合er,or,a,ar,oteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmercleverDecemberexercisehoweverjumperwaiterleathermemberrubbersister(her特)doctoractormayorauthortractorvisitorappearariseagainalikeagoaboutacrossafraidalonealongamazinganotherarriveagreeawaybananaCanadaJapanChinaelephantfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaytonighttomato(topic特)lessonWashingtonpolite后元音[a:][][u:][u][][]7)[a:]字母组合ar，as,a,al,carfarmcardarmgardendarkbarstarhardlargearmfarMarchmaskmasterpartpartnerbarksharpsmartstartcartoncartoonfastclasslastglassesbasketsmartplanthalfcalm8)[]发音字母u,o,ou,ooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusclubpumpkinstudycutluckylunchrushbrushmustpeanutbubbledumpingSundayMondaycomemotherdosebrotherloveabovecomfortableMondaysometroubleroughcountryenoughyoungbloodflood9)[u:]字母组合oo,o,umoonroomgloombroomgoosetoothcoolmooncakenoodleafternoonwoolbootchooseswimmingpool(foodboot特殊)shoedotwotruetruthbluefullJunemusicuseusuallysupermarket10)[u]字母组合oo,ou,u,o,lookbookcookgoodfootwoodfoot（以t,d,k结尾）shouldcouldwould(house,trouble,young)putfullbullpullpushJulysugarwomenwhose11)[]字母组合al,or,oor,au,ou,our,ar,awsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkwalkmansaltvolleyballoverall(al也有发//,already,always,salt,also)shortshortslordhorseforfortysportimportantporkcornerbornreporttortoiseforkbeforescorebeforemorestoredoorfloorauthorcaughtautumnAugustaudienceAustraliaautomobile(汽车)boughtfoughtthoughtbroughtfourmourncourtwarmquarrelquarterdrawdrawingsawlaw12)[]发音字母o,ahotlostlotfoxboxmoplosscollarnotoncostknocktopcrossshopstopcrossroadsoftbottlecostwantwash双元音（合口双元音）[ei][ai][][au][u]13)[ei]发音字母a,ay,ea,ai,ey,ei7 namecakelategatedateplaneAprilsnakemakechangedonatefacegradewakecrazyplacesamestationlakeageableplayplayersaymaywaypaydaygreatbreakrainpaintplainpaidmainwaittrainertraintrainerraisefailtailmailraisetheygreyneighboureightweight14)[ai]发音字母i，y，uybikefinefind(dietie“e”不发音)nineFridayorganizetimeideanighthighbrightinsidericerideinviteknifesizebitelibrarydrivepolitepricequitewriteshinetwicearriveflightlightnightrightbrightcryflymytryflyeyecrystylebuyguy15)[]字母组合oy,oiboytoyjoyenjoyoilsoilvoicechoicenoisetoiletjoinpoint16)[au]字母组合ou,owhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmousewithoutoutoutsideshoutcloudcountdownsouthamount(soup/u:/特)flowerdownnowcowhowtowntowerhoweverpowershowerpower17)[u]发音字母o,ow,oa,ouhomecoldgonophonehostghosthostnosenotecokehopekiloclosemangoNovembersogosmokeknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowownsnowslowbelowfollowrowbowlborrowboatcoatgoalroadcouch双元音（集中双元音）[i][][u]18)[i]字母组合eer,ear,ea,ere,beerdeerearnearheardearyear(heart特)ideareallytheatreareahere19)[]字母组合ear，air，are,erepearbearwearchairairfairquestionairepaircarecarefuldareharetherewhere20)[u]oor,ure,our,uapoortoursureusualJanuary,February,容易混淆的元音[A][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpen[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][：]househorseloudlordsouthhorsenownorcountcorn[au][]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton二、辅音1、爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak7 [t]treetwotentontowntwentycity[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(x)schoolschedule(ch)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage2、摩擦音[f][v][][][][][s][z][h][r][f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest[]thinkthoughtthreetoothteeththickbothfifthmouthmonthbreath[]thatthosethisthesetherethenthanthoughtheythemtheir[]sheepshipfishdishshelfsure[]usuallypleasuretreasure[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebratecitybicycle(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceface(字母组合ce)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwhowhomwhosewhole[r]readredrightrunroomwritewrong3、破擦音[t][d][tr][dr][ts][dz][t]chickenchinachairlunchchatteachcatchwatchmatchkitchen[d]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagechangebridgejudgejodgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunktriptrain[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrinkdrawdrinkchildrendragdress[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnutsclassmatesminutessports[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoodsspendsseedsneeds4、鼻辅音[m][n][][m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmooncleanknifeknockknow[]ngnkbankEnglishthinkthankthanksgivingwaitingsingkingmorningpinkeveningunclelong5、舌边音[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul6半元音[W][j][W]waitwestwaywetwillsidewherewhatwhywhenwhilewheel[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow补充点小规律1.[ai]fire,fireman,lion,diet,tired[au]our,hour,power,flower(colour,neighbour)2.tion的发音informationlocationstationery(question)3.disdistrictdisplaydiscountdislikedishonest7 4.两个元音在一起，发第一个音boatpeoplesoulsea有时两个元音在一起，发第二个音，greatbelieveheight“辅音字母+le“,其前面的元音发本音able,eagle,people,title,noble,两个辅音，发一个基础音。ghostdesign5.”gh”不发音lightrightthroughthough6.”an”的发音answer,dance,dancer/angry/any7/ju:/musicstudentnewssuperTuesday(supper特)8.”ful”发音helpful,carefulbeautifuluseful9.”ex”的发音/eks/exerciseexcellent/iks/excuseexplainexcitedexcitingexceptexpectexpensive/igz/example10.s+p,k,t(轻辅音)，要读成浊辅音springspend/skyschool/studentstudy11.”c”的发音c+i,e,y时，“c”发/s/,其它情况发/k/price,city,bicycle,twice/cool,class,music,cry12.table/ei/(vegetable,comfortable,suitable)13.”ui”的发音/u:/juicesuitsuitable(biscuit/i:/)训练题1．a的发音lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutabovemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2.e的发音extremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3.i的发音highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianocityunit4.o的发音hostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5．u的发音universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6.c的发音countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7g的发音girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangym7 longsongsingmorningevening8．l的发音listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9nmoonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10.y的发音yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy11.ar的发音farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter12.ea的发音ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize13.ear的发音learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear14.er的发音deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce15.ere的发音herethere16.ir的发音shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire17.oo的发音roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor18.or的发音shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator19.oor的发音doorfloorpoor20.our的发音hourtourflourpourcourtfourmourn21.ou的发音housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous22.ow的发音windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow23.se的发音nosesupposeloseposerosemousehouse24.th的发音thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan25.sion的发音propulsiontensionprogressionpassion7 provisionconclusiontelevision26.tionstationnationtranslationattentionquestion7