英语音标入门 (2).doc 4页

英语音标入门一．英语共有48个音素，元音20个(发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍)辅音28个（发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍）元音/i://ɪ//e//æ//ɜ://ə//ɑ://ʌ//ɔ://ɔ//U://ʊ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/清辅音(发音的时候声带不振动,发音部位比较靠前，在口腔前部，不振动声带，发音的时候感觉人在往前倾,)/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts//h/ 浊辅音(发音的时候声带要振动,发音部位比较靠后，在轰隆部位，发音时候感觉头在往后倾)/b//d//g//v//ð//z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dr/ /dz//r//m//n//ŋ/ /ǀ//w//j/s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化,/p//t//k/它们浊化后，分别发成:/b//d//g/二．具体发音元音/i:/behecreameatgreenneed/ɪ/bigcity/e/anymanybedbestbreakfast/æ/atbag/ɜ:/herbirthfirst/ə/helloruler/ɑ:/afternoonclassartcard/ʌ/colorcomeyoungcountrybusbut/ɔ:/allalsoreportshortmorestore/ɔ/wantwatchclockfromyourfour/U:/domoviecoolfoodyougroup/ʊ/put/eɪ/agecasedayMaygreat/aɪ/icelikenight/ɔɪ/boytoy/əʊ/gonoboatcoatshowknow/aʊ/foundsoundhownow/ɪə/reallydearyear/eə/ /ʊə/辅音/p/penplay/t/tabletake/k/callcankeykidschoolblackrock/f/familyfatherlaughcoughphonephoto/θ/thankthing/s/citysadsalad/ʃ/suresugarmachinesheshoe/tʃ/futurenaturalchairchesswatchmatch/tr/triptrumpet/ts/batshats/h/hathavewho/b/bagball/d/daddate/g/gamegetguardguess/v/videoviolin/ð/thatthis/z/ishiszerozigzag/ʒ/usuallypleasure/dʒ/biologygiraffejobjoin/dr/drawdrawer/dz/bedscards/r/redrulerwrite/m/manymathclimbautumn/n/namenicesignforeignknow/ŋ/sign/ǀ/lastlate/w/wantwatchwhatwhy/j/yearyes一月至十二月:January-February-March-April-May-June-July-August-September-October-November-December春夏秋冬:spring,summer,autumn（fall）,winter 时间：second秒,minute分,quarter一刻钟,hour小时,day天,week周,month月,year年century世纪,morning早晨,noon中午,afternoon下午night傍晚,midnight深夜星期：Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天1—100：One1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14fifteen15Sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18nineteen19twenty20twenty-one21twenty-two22twenty-three23twenty-four24twenty-five25twenty-six26twenty-seven27twenty-eight28twenty-nine29thirty30 后面都是按30+的规则读写Forty40Fifty50Sixty60Seventy70Eighty80Ninety90Onehundred100Onehundredandforty-five145Onethousand1000Twothousandsevenhundredandfifty-five3755Million1,000,000百万Onemilliontwohundredthirty-sixthousandfourhundredandeighty-nine一百二十三万六千四百八十九Billion1,000,000,000十亿Onebillionandeighty-fivemillionsixhundredandninethousandsevenhundredandthirty-four十亿八千五百六十万九千七百三十四