Fanny 英语音标与读音规则.ppt 44页

InternationalPhoneticSymbols英语音标和读音规则罗远芬2010.10.15 48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音短元音[i:][ɑ:][ə:][u:][ɔ:][i][e][æ][ʌ][ə][u][ɔ]8个双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]辅音28个清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]其它辅音[l][r][h][w][j] Haveatry! [dʒi"ɔgrəfi]["treʒə][tsu:"nɑ:mi][,repju"teiʃən][,sə:tifi"keiʃən]["dʒænju,əri][di"mɔkrəsi][iks"piəriənst][,idiə"mætik][sai"kɔlədʒist][in,θju:zi"æstikəli][,ɔ:tə"mætikəli] Let’slearnsomerulesofpronunciation! [i:]&[i][i:]Pleasekeepthiskeys.Peterreachedtheceiling.We"llneedthatcupoftea.Doyoufeedtheseanimalswithmeat?[i]Hissisterisill.Giveherapillifsheissick.ShefilledmydishwithfishMrSmithputhisfingerstohislipsItisn"teasytospeakEnglish.Isitbeef?It"schicken. [e]&[æ][e]1.Theyaresellingpensandpencils.2.Eastorwest,homeisbest.3.Lethimmentthedesk.4.Hesleptinaredandyellowtentinthedesert.[æ]1.Don’tstandunderthatladder.2.Thecrabcameoutthesand.3.Handsomeishandsomedoes.4.Theblackcatranaftertherat. 1.AnnsentAndytenhensandAndysentAnntenpens.2.---Howmanycanscanacannercanifacannercancancans?---Acannercancanasmanycansasacannercanifacannercancancans. [ə:]&[ə][ə:]1.Firstcome,firstserved2.HestartedthejourneyearlyonThursday3.Thenursesaidshehadn’theardaword4.Herpurseismadeoffur[ə]1.Hesentlettertohisfather2.Thedoctorsayshismotherwillbetter3.Peterhadhismealateighto"clock4.Theyneedyoungerbrother [u:]&[u][u:]1.Herdresswasbeautifulblue.2.I’dliketochoosethehotfood.3.Theteacherdividedthemintonewgroups4.Thebroomistoodirty.[u]1.Thelorryisfullofwood.2.Heputsomesugarandmilkinthecoffee.3.Theybothstudyinthebushes.4.I’mlookingforabookaboutphilosophy.What’sthewomandoing?Sheiscookingatomatosoup. [ɔ:]&[ɔ][ɔ:]1.Don’twalkonthelawn.2.Mydaughtercaughtacold.3.Thereismoreroomonthefourthfloor.4.Iputmoresaltintothewater.[ɔ]1.Tomgotalotofdotsonhispocket,ifhewantstowashoffthedots,hewilluseaportofhotwater.2.Thereisagoodcoffeeshopinthisarea.3.Igotalotofchocolatesonmybirthday.4.Shelostmypurseinwhichtherewerealmostfourhundreddollars. 1.John,didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?No,butIrecordeditandplannedtowatchthismorning.2.Heborrowedahorsefromthepeopleinasmallvillage. [ɑ:]&[ʌ][ɑ:]1.Halftheclasslaughedloudly2.Myauntisamasterofarts3.Istartedtoworkhard4.That’sarathersmartcar[ʌ]1.ThefloodthathappenedonMondaycausedgreatdamage2.Thereisnothingtoworryabout3.Mycousin’ssonwearsapairofsunglasses4.Yourmotherasksyoutobuysomemutton [ei]1.Thecaketastesstrange.2.Pleaseholethehandrailtightly.3.Sheispaintingatrain.4.Ihaveanimportantdatetoday.1.TheystayedinSpainforeightdays.2.Thetraincamelate.3.Callaspadeaspade.4.Hastemakeswaste. [ai]1.Mywifelikeswatchingmovies.2.Theteacherrepeatedninetimes.3.Couldyoufilethedocuments?4.Thechildiseatingrice.1.Michaeltrytoflyhiskite.2.Doyouliketobuyabike?3.IfthepriceisrightI"llbuyyourrice.4.Greatmindsthinkalike.5.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.6.Strikewhiletheironishot. [ɔi]1.Youshouldavoidbeinglate.2.Hopeyouenjoyyourselvesintheparty.3.What"syourchoice?4.Heisannoyedbythebignoise.1.Thatnoisyboyhasavoicethatmostnoying.2.Iorderedoysteroilforthelittleboy.3.Royenjoysthosetoycarsverymuch.4.Weduginthesoiluntilwefoundgoldencoins. [au]1.Myhouseisnearhere.2.Thisconclusionisdoubtful.3.Wefoundoursevesinfrontofabighole?4.Knowledgeispower.1.Ispentanhourwateringflowerinthegarden.2.Thecrowdedpeopleshoutedloudly.3.Mr.Brownbuiltupfencesaroundhouse.4.Cow,cow,proudinBrown.Comedowntobemilkedforthehungrytown.5.Howdoyoulikethestory?Itsoundsinteresting. [əu]1.YouknowIknowthatyouknow.IknowthatyouknowthatIknow.2.Sheboughtthatcoatinroan.3.Ihavethrownthebrokenbone.4.Iwenttothegrocerstobuysomepotatoesbeforereturninghome.5.Littlestrokesfauxgreatoaks. [iə]1.Heisanexperiencedengineer2.Icanseeatheatreandamuseuminthispicture3.Thedeerhassmallears4.Sheissincereandserious5.---A:Whyareyoucheering?---B:Towelcomethecomingnewyear [ɛə]1.Weoftenshareourtoyswithotherchildren.2.Hermotherwasscaredbythecolorofherhair.3.Hewentupstairs.4.Theairisfreshandcleaninthemorning.Thechairmandeclaredtheselectedexaminationwasunfair,becausethisareahadpreparedwellinadvance. [uə]1.Areyousureyoucancometomorrow?2.Thebullwenttothetowntobuyamanual.3.Hewascuriousabouteverything.4.Thetouristsareattractedbytherarescene.1.Ican’tenduresuchalongtimetour.2.Thecurioustouristsaskedalotofquestions.3.ThegourmetprefersEuropeanfood. [p]&[b][p]1.Apairofapesappear.2.Pickupyourcoloredpencilsanddrawapictureonthepaper.3.DidyouhaveahappytriptoFrance?4.pleasepullthepetrolintheproperplace.[b]1.Youcanonlyborrowtwobooksfromthelibruaryatonetime.2.Bringusabasketofbeerbottles.3.Barfkboughtsomebreadandbutter.4.Bill"sbigbrotherisbuildingabeautifulbuildingbetweentwobigbrickblocks. [p]&[b]1.peterpiperpickedapeckofpickledpepperpreparedbyhisparentsandputtheminabigpaperplate.2.IwasborninPollentbutbroughtupinBone. [t]&[d][t]1.Toavoidbeinglate,wetookataxi.2.Couldyoutellmethetime?Mywatchisbroken.3.Turnleftatthewhitetower.4.Twotinytigerstaketwotaxiestotown.[d]1.Daviddoesnotdancenow,buthedidonce.2.Thesandinthedesertisdirtyanddry.3.Idesperatelyneedfood.4.Dadhasalotofgoldfriends. [t]&[d]1.Doyouhaveacreditcard?No,Idon"t.2.TodayisDecemberthesixteenth,Tom"sbirthday.Right.Whatpresentshouldwebuyforhim? [k]&[g][k]1.Acricketcriticcrickedhisneckatacriticalcricketmatch.2.Thebakerkeptacattocatchtherats.3.Howmanybookscanyoucount?4.Sheiscookingchickensoupinthekichen.[g]1.Grany"sgraygoosegoeslast.2.IfyougotoGreece,getagoodguide.3.Thereisagirlingreencoatwaitingatthegate.4.Alltheglittersisnotgold. [k]&[g]1.Agoodbeginingmakesagoodending.2.Abigblackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose. [s]&[z][s]1.Thesellaisourstoringplace.2.Mrssmithtellsustosendherasilkdress.3.Mr.Seeownedasaw.AndMr.Soarownedaseesaw.NowSee"ssawsawedSoar"sseesawbeforeSoarsawSee.4.Canyoupassmethesalt?[z]1.Shehasthreebrothersandfivesisters.2.Pleaseexcusethoseboys.3.Heraisedhiseyes.4.Fuzzywuzzywasabear.Fuzzywuzzyhadnohair.Fuzzywuzzywasn"tfuzzy.Washe? [s]&[z]1.Thosesentencesarenoteasy.2.Heisalwaysbusywithhispicturesandroses.Youshouldsugesthimtogetmorerestandrelaxhimself. [θ]&[ð][θ]1.Smith"sthumbisthin.2.Bothhealthandwealthareworthwhilethings.3.Ithinkdeeplyabouttruth,faithanddeath.4.Sheexpressedathousandthankstotheauthorbecausehisbookchangedherlife.[ð]1.Myfatherandmotherbothlikethesecloths.2.Theyarecheckingwhethertheleatherissmooth.3.Iwouldratherstayathomethangotothatparty.4.Herbrotherlooksyoungerthanotherboysofthesameage. [θ]&[ð]1.Thesixthsheik"ssixthsheep"ssick.2.Shesawthirtystarsinthesouthofthesky.3.Therearethirtythousandfeathersonthatthrush"sthroat. [ʃ]&[ʒ][ʃ]1.Shirly"sshoesareshining.2.Theypushedthesheepontotheship.3.Surelysheshouldshowusthesea-shellshehascollected.4.AnEnglishfishermanwishestogetfulloffishforacolddish.[ʒ]1.Besideworkweoughttogetenoughleisureandpleasure.2.Heusuallymeasureshisyard.3.Thatvisionwasanallusion.4.Weshouldtreasuretheunusualmoments. [ʃ]&[ʒ]1.Let"sdosomethingtorememberthespecialaccasion.2.Ishallmaketheimportantdecisionsbymyself. [f]&[v][f]1.HefilledSoffwithfreshfruitandotherfood.2.Ifoundabookaboutphilosophyfromthebookstore.3.Philp"shomeisfarfromthesmallFrenchtown.4.Finalfantasyisapopularcomputergame.[v]1.Voctoryplaysvolleyballverywell.2.Iloveeveryviewofthisvillage.3.Therearesaveralnovelsonthebookshelves.4.Thetruckisusedtodelivervegetables. [f]&[v]1.IdrivefivemilesonFridaynighttoseeafightthatIlike.2.Fivefranticfrogsfledfromfiftyfiercefishes.3.Thepubservesfreewineforonehourinaweek. [tr]&[dr][tr]1.Itriedthenewtrouserson.2.Thetrainerdidn"ttrustmyability.3.Hetriestobeasuccesfultrader.4.Thetraitofthistragedyisthattellsatruestory.[dr]1.Thedriverwasdrunkanddrovethedoctor"scardirectlyintodeepditch.2.Thedrummerletmeknowthatifyoudon"tgiveupyourdreamwillberealizeoneday.3.Jewboughtanewdressforhiswife.4.Hedidnotdrinkadropofwine. [tʃ]&[dʒ][tʃ]1.Herchilddrewapictureofthechuch.2.Theychaseeachotherinthestreet.3.CharleshadchickenandFrenchfriesforlunch.4.I"dliketochoosethatcheapchair.[dʒ]1.Geogedrewajaingiraffeonthepaper.2.ShewenttoJapanfromJunetoJuly.3.Ilikedrinkingorangejuiceverymuch.4.Thereisajarjaminthecupboard. [tʃ]&[dʒ]1.Eachmanmustjudguntruthbythemselves.2.HeaskedJanetobuyadigitalwatchforhim. [ts]&[dz][ts]1.Therearethreehatsandfivepantsintheroom.2.Thecatsarerunningaftertherats.3.Therabbitsareeatingcarrots.[dz]1.Severalcardsarelyingonthetwobeds.2.Myhomehastwocupboardsinthekitchen.3.Wordsarenotenough,whatIneedaredeeds. [h]&[w][h]1.Iheardthenewsfromherhusband.2.Myheartfeltuncomfortblebecauseoftheheatinthesmallroom.3.Hehopestohaveahappyholiday.4.Henrryhurthisfeetwithahugehammerbyaccident.[w]1.Mywifeiswashingclothsathome.2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.WeddnyaskedaquestionabouttheSecondWorldWarinthehistoryclass.4.Doyouknowwhentheweatherwillgetwarmer? [r]&[l][r]1.Thefruittreesgrowinfrontofthelibrary.2.HeispreparingforatriptoParis.3.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.4.DidyouwritetoRichard?Yes,Itoldhimnottoworryaboutus.[l]1.Lookbeforeyouleap.2.That"ssleepingdog"slie.3.Alittlepillmaywellcureagreatill. [m]&[n]&[ŋ][m]1.Tom"shomeisnearMary"s.2.Awarmsummermorningmakesmemerry.3.Amonk"smonkeymountedamonasterywall.4.Imademanymistakeslastmonth.[n]1.Iateninebananersthisevening.2.Infacthedidn"tmeantohurtyou.3.Naughtyboysarefoundofnastynoises.4.WeneedanursetotakecareofNick.[ŋ]1.Let"ssinganEnglishsong.2.IthinkthebankcomesfromEngland.3.Themonkeydranktheink.4.Myunclewasangrybecausesomeonehurthisfinger. [m]&[n]&[ŋ]1.Frommorningtillevening,Tomsingsthesamesongagainandagain.2.Ifyou"rekeenonstunningkitesandcunningstunts,buyacunningstunningstuntkite.3.Doyouknowann?Yes,IlenthersomemoneyinMarch.Butshedidn"treturnit. [j]1.Thefieldbeyondareyellowwithcorn.2.Youcanusetheyolktomakecheese.3.Heusuallycleanshisyard.4.Doesthismusicamusing?