英语音标基础学习及练习测验题.doc 9页

个人收集整理仅供参考学习英语音标学习认识几个定义：1、音素英语语音中最小地发音单位.2、元音发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官地阻碍.3、辅音发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官地阻碍.4、音节说话时最小地语音片段.一个可以为单个元音（如I/aɪ/），或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音（如tree/tri:/）.单词可以根据音节数量分为：单音节词，双音节词和多音节词.5、开音节以读音为元音地字母结尾地音节，即辅音+元音（如me,he等）；或以不发音字母e结尾（如name,come等）.b5E2RGbCAP6、闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音，即元音+辅音（如it,pen,pick等）.p1EanqFDPw7、重读在双音节或多音节单词中，有个音节必须读得特别强而重，而其它音节读得相对弱而轻，这种现象就叫单词重读.用符号“’”表示.DXDiTa9E3d8、清音和浊音（辅音）发音时声带不振动叫清辅音；声带振动叫浊辅音.音标基础学习一、英语共有48个音素，元音20个，辅音28个元音1.长短：/i://ɪ//ɜ://ə//ɔ://ɔ//U://ʊ/2.大小：/e//æ//ɑ://ʌ/3.I组：/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/4.U组：/əʊ//aʊ/5.ə组：/ɪə//eə//ʊə/清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts//h/ 浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dr/ /dz//r//m//n//ŋ/ /ǀ//w/RTCrpUDGiT/j/注：s与辅音元音里地爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化,/p//t//k/9/9 个人收集整理仅供参考学习它们浊化后，分别发成:/b//d//g/5PCzVD7HxA二．26个字母在单词中地具体发音a1./ei/nameablecaketabletakedate2./æ/applecatmapammatchmattersadandangryjLBHrnAILg3./ɑ:/dancelastpassplant4./כ/wantwhatwatchwash5./ə/aarrivealongalikealoude1./i:/heshemeeveningmeter2./e/elephanteggbedpenbestgetemptyFebruarynextxHAQX74J0Xthensend3./i/enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforesti1./ai/finebikefiveiceclimberhikingkind2./i/issitmisspigpictureinterestingilldinnerhimlistenLDAYtRyKfEpickrivero1./əu/oldhomenosecoketomatotofuoverholdpianoZzz6ZB2Ltk2./כ/dognotclockboxrobotonfromforestoftenstopdvzfvkwMI13./ʌ/sonmonthmotherloveyoung4./u:/whodowhoseu1./ju:/useusuallyexcusemenu2./ʌ/busussunduckuncleuptrunkfunnymust3./u/putpullhelpfulb/b/bookbigbagboxc1./k/cleanclimbcupclockcookcollectcurtainclothesrqyn14ZNXI2./s/facenicepencilcitycinemad/d/deskdolldogdaddaydon’tdishdoesdeepf/f/finefriendflyfootfanfallfightfavouritefruitfunnyEmxvxOtOcog1./ɡ/gunglassgladgoget2./dʒ/ageorangevillageh/h/hatherhousehoneyhappyhaveheavierhurthobbyhospitalSixE2yXPq5j/dʒ/jeepjacketjumpJan.JulyJunek/k/kitecakethankkangaroospeaktakewalkworklakelike6ewMyirQFL9/9 个人收集整理仅供参考学习l1./l/legleftrulerflaglamplongerrelaxplay2./l/applebowltelloldtailwhalem/m/ammapmymouthmilkn1./n/noknownewhand2./ŋ/thankthinkthinguncleswingp/p/mapjeeppigpenappleplantplaypotatopleasepolicemankavU42VRUsq/kw/quitequiltquickr/r/redradiobrotherrainreadrunrabbitwritemirrorlibraryy6v3ALoS89s1./s/sitmissthissaltybooksspringswimsleepsometimesgrassM2ub6vSTnP2./z/nosethoseroserulersseasont/t/itsitnotthattablelittletiredtakeleftfruitbutplant0YujCfmUCwv/v/fiveverysevenvillagelivew/w/wewindowwatchwantwaitwaterWednesdaywinterwitheUts8ZQVRdx/ks/boxsixfoxrelaxy1./ai/myflywhybye2./j/yesyellowyoungyesterday3./i/happybabyverywindysnowystudyz/z/zoozero三、常见字母组合（一）元音组合ai  /ei/  wait  paintay/ei/mayplaydaysayair/εə/airhairchairal/ɔ:/tallsmallballar/α:/fartherfarmcararmsQsAEJkW5Tea①/i:/meatpleasetearead ②/e/headbreadready  ③/iə/  theaterear①/iə/ear  hear  near   ②/εə/  bear  ③/ə:/  earthee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeepeir/εə/theirer①/ə/  workerteacher   ② /ə:/  herere①/iə/  here   ②/εə/wherethereGMsIasNXkAew①/ju:/new  few   ②/u:/flew  grewight/ai/righthighbrightir/ə:/birdgirlshirtthirtyoa/əu/boatcoatong/oŋ/  long  songoo①/u/bookfootgood  ②/u:/moonballoonor①/ɔ:/shortforkport  ②/ə:/wordworld9/9 个人收集整理仅供参考学习workoor/ɔ:/door  floorore/ɔ:/morestoresoreTIrRGchYzgou/au/outhousemouthour①/ɔ:/four　  your② /auə/ourow①/əu/bowl  window② /au/nowcowfloweroy/oi/  boy  toyur/ə:/  turn7EqZcWLZNX（二）辅音组合th①/θ/thank  mouth  ②/δ/thisthatwithlzq7IGf02Etr  /tr/treetraintruckdr  /dr/dressdriversh/∫/shirtwashshortch①/t∫/childchaircatch  ②/k/school  Christmas  ③/dз/  sandwichtw/tw/  twotwintwentywh①/w/whitewheelwhat  ②/h/whowhosewhomts/ts/  jackets  kitesds/dz/  birds  friendszvpgeqJ1hk（三）特殊组合tion/∫n/questionnation四、单词重音（wordstress）英语单词分为单音节词，双音节词和多音节词.含有一个元音音素地字母组合叫做一个音节，由一个音节构成地词叫做单音节词，如bed[bɛd],dad[dæd].NrpoJac3v1由两个音节构成地词叫双音节词，如funny ["fʌnɪ] ，famous ["feməs] 由两个以上音节构成地单词叫多音节词，如delicious [dɪ"lɪʃəs] 英语单词如果有一个以上地音节则有重读音节和非重读音节，由符号“’”表示，如about [ə"baut].有地多音节词有两个重音，一个是主重音，一个是次重音，或两个都是主重音，次重音用符号“，”表示，标在次重音地左下方.如anybody ["ɛnɪ,bɑdɪ].双音节地重音一般落在第一个音节上，多音节地重音通常为倒数第三个音节，如documentary [,dɑkjə"mɛntərɪ]，grandfather ["grænd,fɑðɚ].1nowfTG4KI四．句子重音（sentencestress）一个句子中，实词（名词，实义动词，数词，形容词，副词等）重读；虚词（冠词，介词）不重读.9/9 个人收集整理仅供参考学习英语音标练习题一、口语练习（一）读出下列单词：1./i://i//e//æ//bit//wi:k//di:l//riəl//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil/fjnFLDa5ZobitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwilltfnNhnE6e5/pæk//gæp//træʃ//næg//ræm//bætl//sed//′hæpi//′setl//di′pend/HbmVN777sLpackgaptrashnagrambattlesaidhappysettledependV7l4jRB8Hs2./a://ɔ://ɔ//u://u//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//stɔ:m//nɔ:t//fɔks//sɔk//fa://la:dʒ//ma:k/83lcPA59W9maskpastFrancestormnaughtfoxsockfarlargemarkmZkklkzaaP/θɔt//prɔmis//lu:s//tuk//mud//θru://pul//wud/AVktR43bpwthoughtpromiseloosetookmoodthroughpullwoodORjBnOwcEd3./ʌ//ə//ə//dʌl//′hʌri//gʌlf//′trʌbl//ə:n//sə:f//′tə:nə//′begə//tʌk/2MiJTy0dTTdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuckgIiSpiue7A9/9 个人收集整理仅供参考学习/kə:b//ə:k//ə′merik//′sɔkə//′kæmpə//sə′vei//pə′veid//pə′hæps/uEh0U1YfmhcurbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhapsIAg9qLsgBX4./ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi//keip//greit//mein//prəpəuz//′məuʃən//stəun//′əuvə//sait/WwghWvVhPEkapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversightasfpsfpi4k/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//mɔist//′ɔistə/ooeyYZTjj1rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoysterBkeGuInkxI5./iə//ɛə//uə//viə//ə′fɛə//dɛə//skɛə//buən//guəd//′ruərəl//ə′piə//kə′lʌmbiə/PgdO0sRlMoveeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia3cdXwckm156./θ//ð//mʌnθ//θi:f//ðæt//ðæn//feiθ//tə′geðə//θæŋk//ðəm′selvz/h8c52WOngMmonththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselvesv4bdyGious（二）、绕口令：1.Atidytigertiedatietightertotidyhertinytail.J0bm4qMpJ92.AmadmansaysthatAmandahascapturedafatpanda.XVauA9grYP3.Ifyounoticethisnotice,youwillnoticethatthisnoticeisnotworthnoticing.bR9C6TJscw4.Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear,madethebigblackbearbleedblood.pN9LBDdtrd5.Iftwowitcheswatchedtwowatches,whichwitchwouldwatchwhichwatch?WhichwristwatchisaSwisswristwatch?DJ8T7nHuGT6.Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.Theseashellsshesellsareseashellssheissure.QF81D7bvUA二、笔头练习：9/9 个人收集整理仅供参考学习（一）.找出画线部分读音不同地单词( )1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach( )2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map( )3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party( )4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good( )5.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu4B7a9QFw9h( )6.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot( )7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly( )8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over( )9.A.mouthB.dangerousC.thousandD.aboutix6iFA8xoX( )10.A.tooB．classroomC．broomD．afternoonwt6qbkCyDE( )11.A.yellowB．brownC．windowD．know( )12.A．theseB．theyC．brotherD．three( )13.A．teacherB．seatC．sweaterD．please( )14.A.islandB.smallC.askD.helpsKp5zH46zRk（二）．根据音标写单词：[fa:]_______[da:ns]_______[mu:n]_______[kait]_______[′hæpinis]_________[′priti]_______Yl4HdOAA61[′fæmili]_______[tə′geðə]_______[fɔks][tju:b][flai][flæg]_______["mu:nkeik]_______["indiə]_______["djuəriŋ]_______ch4PJx4BlI[snəu]_______["si:zn]_______[di"liʃəs]_______["jestədei]_______[in"dʒɔi]_______["mid,ɔ:təm]_______qd3YfhxCzo[tʃeindʒ]_______["deindʒə]______["nɔizi]_______[mju(:)"ziəm]_______（三）根据音标写句子：1.auəkla:siznɔtveribig.__________________________E836L11DO52.bʌtitsaiza:nɔtbig.__________________________S42ehLvE3M9/9 个人收集整理仅供参考学习3.ðɛəa:sikskla:sizingreidwʌn.______________________________________________________501nNvZFis4.wi:kænsi:itætðəzu:.___________________________jW1viftGw9版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有Thisarticleincludessomeparts,includingtext,pictures,anddesign.Copyrightispersonalownership.xS0DOYWHLP用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外，将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可，并支付报酬.LOZMkIqI0wUsersmayusethecontentsorservicesofthisarticleforpersonalstudy,researchorappreciation,andothernon-commercialornon-profitpurposes,butatthesametime,theyshallabidebytheprovisionsofcopyrightlawandotherrelevantlaws,andshallnotinfringeuponthelegitimaterightsofthiswebsiteanditsrelevantobligees.Inaddition,whenanycontentorserviceofthisarticleisusedforother9/9 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