英语音标拼读发音规律.doc 9页

英语字母组合发音规律1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling 2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious 3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman 4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany 5)[ə:]字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwordworld 6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina9 menlistenfamulusSaturday 7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm 8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood 9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter 10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash 11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull 12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose 13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey9 namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey 14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye 15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown 16)[əu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal 17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice 18)[iə]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce 19)[eə]字母组合earairpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere 20)[uə]poor 2容易混淆的元音 [æ][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid [i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid [e][ai]9 betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide [au][ɔ:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn [au][ʌ]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton 3辅音 1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush 2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak 3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity 4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary 5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k) cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c) foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x) schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch) 6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage 7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb 8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean 9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk singkingmorningevening 10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack worldcoldcouldgoalsoul 11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite 12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone 13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest 14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s) licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c) licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce) 15)[z]zoozebrazerozap9 closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose 16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth 17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough 18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure 19)[ʃə]pleasure 20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho 21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood 22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow 23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach 24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk 25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk 26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink 27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts 28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods 4容易混淆的辅音 [v][w]：vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell [s][θ]：sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought [z][ð]：closeclothbreezebreathe [n][ŋ]：thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing 添加一点: 9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtbought9 warmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw 23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch) 5字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a[ei][æ][ə][a:][ɔ:]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant 2）e[i:][e][i][ə]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture 3）i[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit 4）o[əu][u:][ʌ][ə][ɔ]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest 5）u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbull9 butbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest 6）c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease 7）g[g][dʒ][ŋ]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening 8)l[l]两种不同读音listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal 9)n[n][ŋ]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung 10)r[r~][~r](美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth 11）y[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy 12）ar[a:][ə][ɔ:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter 13)ea[i:][e][ei][iə]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize9  14)ear[ə:][iə]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear 15)er[ə:][ə][iə]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce 16）ere[iə][εə]heremerefereserethere 17)ir[ə:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire 18)oo[u:][u][ʌ][ɔ:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[ɔ:][ə:][ə]shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator 20)oor[ɔ:][uə]doorfloormoorpoorboor 21)our[uə][ɔ:]hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn 22)ou[au][ʌ][ə]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous 23)ow[əu][au]9 windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow 24)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse 25)th[θ][ð]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan 26)sion[ʃən][ʒən]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision 27)tion[ʃən][tʃən](不常见)stationnationtranslationattentionquestion  开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead 2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant9