英语音标教学课件元音辅音.ppt 51页

英语中有()个字母，分为()字母和()字母。元音字母有()个，分别为()辅音字母有()个，有一个半元音()。音标有()个，元音音标有()个，辅音音标有()个。26元音辅音5aeiou21y482028 IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet 国际音标｛元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/3/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/tʃ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j/ Vowels（元音）｛元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/单元音 /i:/例词：heseatreefield短语：greenleavesdeepseacleanstreeteatthemeat例句：A:Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?B:Tea,please.A:OK.Ihavetea,too. /ɪ/-/i/例词：pinshiphillchicks短语：abigshipfiftypicturesMissSmithinterestingfilms例句：A:IsLilyin?B:Lilyisillinbed.C:Oh,I’msorry. /e/-/ε/例词：penheadlegwell短语：tenpenceverywellexpensivecigaretteswenttoAmerica例句：A:Howdidyouspendyourholiday?B:IwenttoBeijing.A:Wasitexpensive?B:Yes,very. /æ/例词：applelanternhandparachute短语：blackcatmadmantravelingbagmatter-of–fact例句：A:AnnistravelingtoJapan.B:Howhappysheis!A:Sheisveryhappy. /ɜ:/-/ǝ:/例词：girlbirdworkturn短语：earlybirdThursdayworkthirstypersonperfectsearch例句：A:Healwaysarrivesworkearly.B:Buthewasn’tearlythismorning.A:Youweren’tearlyeither. /ǝ/例词：teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome短语：aglassofwateraquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina例句：A:lookattheclock！B:what’sthetime?A:it’saquartertoseven /ʌ/例词：cuprunjumpflood短语：hurryup!trustus!rubbishnumbermustn’tworry例句：A:It’ssunnytoday.B:Yes,isn’tit.A:MyunclewillgotoLondonnextMonday.B:Howluckyheis! /u:/例词：zoowhofoodblue短语：atoothforatoothSueandLucyfruitjuicetwoshoes例句：A:Lookatmynewshoes?B:Oh,theyarebeautiful.A:Yourbootsarebeautiful,too. /ʊ/例词：footwoodbookpush短语：goodcookgoodbookcouldn’tlookpuddingwithoutsugar例句：A:Wheredidyouputthebook?B:Whichbook?A:Thebookyouboughtyesterday. /ɔ:/例词：forkballmorningairport短语：fourballsscoreboardmorningglorysportsreporter例句：A:Iseetwochildrenontheblackboard.B:Heisshort.A:Sheisshorter. /ɒ/-/ɔ/例词：cockshopjobhospital短语：hotcoffeelongjobontheboxdropthepot例句：A:Ihaveabadcough.B:Youmustseeadoctor.A:Yes,Imustgotothehospital. /ɑ:/例词：cargardenstarguitar短语：fastcarhalfparkhearttransplantstarsandbars例句：A:Youlookverysmarttoday.B:Thankyou.C:Whatamarvelousdanceryouare.Letmetakeaphotographofyou. /eɪ/-/ei/例词：faceraincakewait短语：eightcakeswastepaperrailwaystationwaitforthemail例句：A:It’smybirthdaytoday.B:HappybirthdayA:Thankyou.Cometomybirthdayparty.Anddon’tbelate. /aɪ/-/ai/例词：skykitewritebicycle短语:whiteliehightideeyeforeyesilentnight例句：A:It’safinedaytoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B:Yes,Ifeelhot.Ilikeanice-creamnow.A:Yes,Ido,too. /ɔɪ/-/ɔi/例词：boyboilnoisecoin短语：aspoiltboyanoisytoyanannoyingvoiceJoyce"sboyfriend例句：A:Lookatmytoygun.B:Oh,whatagoodtoy!A:Shallwejoinourfriendsinthegarden?B:Yes,let’sgo. /ǝʊ/-/ǝv/例词：coastthrowboattoe短语：Joe’scoatgotothewindowloadandunloadthrowasnowball例句：A:Look!Hehasaboat.B:Ishegoingtorow?A:Ithinkso. /aʊ/-/av/例词：cowhousemouthtrousers短语：shoutoutbrownmousedowntownroundflower例句：A:Isshemilkingthecow?B:Yes,sheis.A:Isthecowinhehouse?B:No.Sheisonthedairyfarm. /ɪǝ/-/iǝ/例词：earideazerobeard短语：theatmosphereherequeer古怪的skierWearymountaineerexperiencedengineer例句：A:Let’shavesomebeerhere.B:Whatagoodidea!A:Whatshallwedoafterhavingbeer?B:Weshallgotothetheatre. /eǝ/-/εǝ/例词：hairbarepearchair短语：millionaire’stheirsmayor’sparentssquarechairscarefullibrarian例句：A:Whereismypen?B:It’soverthereonthechair.A:Thankyou.It’sreallythere. /ʊǝ/-/vǝ/例词：tourpoorsuregourd短语：poortouriststourfromChinacarmjuryEuropeanjewel例句：A:Ireceivedaletterfrommyuncle.He’ssickwithinfluenza.B:I’msorry.IshestillinEurope.A:Yes.He’sstillworkinginLondon.B:HemustspeakfluentEnglish. 辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/3/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/tʃ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j/Consonants（辅音） /p/例词：pigpeoplepullput短语：pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil例句：A:Doyoucollectstamps?B:Yes,Ido.A:Willyoushowmeyourstampalbum?B:Yes,theyareupstairs.Letmegoandfetchthem. /b/例词：busbedbreakfastbanana短语：BigBenabigbottlebeautifulbabybluebutterflies例句：A:Isthisyourhandbag?B:No,itisn’tmyhandbagisnotbrown.A:Whatcolorisyourhandbag?B:It’sblack. /t/例词：tabletalltaketelephone短语：tenteacherstravelbytrainwantarabbittwotrees例句：A:I’mhungry.Iwantsomethingtoeat.B:Whataboutsometomatoes?Let’sgototherestaurant!A:Yes,let’sgo. /d/例词：doordoctorheadwould短语：deardaughterreddoorplayedcardslistenedtotheradio例句：A:Whatdidyoudolastnight？B:Istudiedlastnight.A:Didyoustudyallnight?B:No,Ididn’t.Ilistenedtotheradioforsometime. /k/例词：carduckclockpark短语：thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosixacoolcleaner例句：A:Ilikecheapcakes.B:Youdo?Doyouoftenhavecheapcakes?A:Yes,Ido.B:Ifyouwanttokeepfit,don’teattoomanycheapcakes. /g/例词：bagdoggoatgreen短语：goodgirlgotothegrandpa’sasgoodasgoldgetagirl例句：A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:Yes,Iplayedmyguitarinthegardenandsongagainandagainwithmyfriendslastnight.A:Youmusthavehadagoodtimelastnight. /f/例词：friendfatfishfamily短语：fiveflowersfastfoodfather’sfacefeelfine例句：A:LookatFreda!Sheisfifty.B:Herhatisfunny.A:Lookatherfurcoat.It’sfamous. /v/例词:drivevillageveryvest短语：lovelyviewvillagevet兽医leavingarrivingleavesofthevine藤、葡例句：A:Who’sdrivingthevan?B:Ithinkvictoris.获胜者A:Whoisvictor?B:Heismynewneighbor,hehaslivedhereforonlyafewmonths. /θ/例词：thankmonththinthirty短语：threethinkersMartha"sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians例句：A:Myfatherisamathematician.B:Nowonderyouaregoodatmathematics.A:Totellyouthetruth,myfatherneverteachesmemath. /ð/例词：fathertherethatthis短语：smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother例句：A:LilyistallerthanMary.B:ButMaryisslimmerthanLily.A:Lookatthem.They’redoingphysicalexercisetogether. /s/例词：sunsmallhorsebicycle短语：sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettessomebookssitinthesun例句：A:Thesearecups.B:Thosearesaucers.茶碟A:They’renicecupsandsaucers. /z/例词：zooprizebeesnose短语：jazzmusicclosethewindowsthesedayszeroanimal例句：A:Let’sgotothezoo.B:Good.Ilikelookingatthezebras.C:Ilikethemonkeysthere.Let’sgo. /ʃ/例词：fishsugarshoeshop短语：fashionshopsfriendshipassociation社团Britishshoeswashingmachine例句：A:Thisshopsellswashing-machines.B:Dotheysellair-conditioners,too.A:Sure. /ʒ/例词：garagepleasuremeasurecollision短语：anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure例句：A:Lilylikesclothesforcasual随便的wear.B:Clothesforcasualweararecomfortable,A:Iliketoweartheminmyleisuretime. /h/例词：hathardhenhigh短语：heartandhandhighheelshead-to-headhappyhoneymoon蜜月期例句：A:TherewasacaraccidentherelastSunday.B:Oh,it’shorrible!A:Wereyouherewhentheaccidenthappened?B:No,Ionlyheardaboutit. /ʧ/例词：cheekchickenchurchwatch短语：Chinesechesswhichbutcherchickenandchipschangemuch例句：A:Wherearethetwochildren?B:They’rehavinglunch.A:Herearesomecherries樱桃forthem.B:Thankyouverymuch. /ʤ/例词：jeepjarorangebridge短语：alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice例句：A:Ihaveanorange.B:Oh,yourorangeislarge.Look!I’vegotalargesandwich.A:Yes,itisaverylargeone. /r/例词：roselorryrubberrocket短语：AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant例句：A:Roseworksasasecretaryattherailwaystation.B:Shedoes?Sheisaveryprettygirl.A:Yes,very. /m/例词：moonhomemedicinemountain短语：man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename例句：A:Mumhascomebackhome.B:Marvelous.A:Momsayswe’llgoandseeamovietonight.B:Yes,wecertainlywill. /n/例词：necktinnightnoise短语：neatbrandy白兰地酒anegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck例词：A:WhatanicepostcardoftheGrandCanyon!B:Theyarewonderful.峡谷A:Whosentittoyou?B:Afriendofmine. /ŋ/例词：inkringsingmonkey短语：ring-ding开朗的risingdiphthong双元音strongstringplayingping-pang例句：A:Doyoulikedrinkingtea?B:Yes,Ido.A:Weareadvisedtodrinkmoreteathancoffee.B:Teaisgoodforhealth. 例词：blacklightjelly全身发软lemon短语：earlyforlunchlegoflambaglassoflemonade柠檬汽水yellowjelly例句：A:Mum,islunchready?I’mhungry.B:OK,lunchisready.A:What’sforlunch,Mum?B:We’llhavelambandpotatosalad./l/ /j/例词：yellowyacht快游艇yolk蛋黄year短语：yolkyellownewyear’sdaynewYorkuniversityatoughonion坚硬、老例句：A:Mybrotherwasamusicstudent.B:Whatdoeshedonow?A:HeisnowinEuropeworkingasabusinessman. /w/例词：weekwhalewinwindow短语：weightwatcherweave织awebweepingwillowwetwind例句：A:Don’tlookoutofthewindow.B:Oh,I’msorry,I’mthinkingofmydog.Todayisawetday.A:Doyouthinkyourdogwillbelostinthewoodsonawetday? /ts/studentscoatscatsboats/dz/headsreadsbedshands/tr/treetrucktraintrace追踪/dr/dressdrinkdrain流干喝光排水管dream ThankYou