英语音标学习―48个音标课件.ppt 92页

音标学习 前元音：〔i:〕〔i〕〔e〕〔æ〕 〔i:〕 heeatkeypeoplepiecebeereceivepolicelycheemosquito蚊子 Weseeabeeeatingbeefontheceiling. 〔i〕 invillagebasketbusybuildmonkeywomencoffeeSundayforeignmountain Thebigfishisinthebigdish. 比较：sheep---shipfeel---filldeed---did leave---livesteal偷---still仍然peel果皮－pill药丸 〔e〕manybedagainfriendhead Tenhenshavetenheads. 〔æ〕atfatThemadmanhasafaninhishand. 中元音：〔ə:〕〔ə〕 〔ə:〕herdirtyworkturnlearnjourneyAmateur业余的 Herearlybirdworkslikeadirtynurse. 〔ə〕 alivetheholidaypoliteuponcentrepaperdollar famousauthortortoisenationoceanAsia colouranxioussoldiermeasure Theworkersawhercolourcollardirtier. 后元音：〔ɑ:〕〔ʌ〕〔ɔ:〕〔ɔ〕〔u:〕〔u〕 〔ɑ:〕fastcalmcarauntheart Youcan’tparkyourcarinthecarparkwithoutapass. 〔ʌ〕wonbusbloodyoung It’sfuntorunwithmysoninthesun. 〔ɔ:〕 wateroftenallwarmautumnsawbroadfor thoughtfloorfourbefore MynaughtydaughterpourWateralloverthefloor. 〔ɔ〕wasdogbecausecough Tomstoppedattheclockshop. 〔u:〕twoblueyougrewjuiceshoewhorulerbeautytoo Hewhogrewabluetoothruledtwozoos. 〔u〕bookpullcouldwomanShouldagoodcooklookatacookingbook? 双元音：〔ei〕〔əu〕〔ai〕〔au〕〔ɔi〕〔iə〕〔εə〕〔uə〕 〔ei〕facerainmaytheyeightgreat. TakeacaketothelakeandtasteitwithKateandBaker. 〔əu〕gocoatsewgrowshoulderBrooch胸针 Hello,Throwtheoldman’soldcoat. 〔ai〕bikebylieeyebuyheightbyeguide引导 Thekiteflieshighinthesky. 〔au〕nowloudThecowhousedinthehousegavealoudshout. 〔ɔi〕boyoilTheboyhasatoyandacoin. 〔iə〕ideaheroherebeer啤酒dearfierceweir（坝） Ihearsomequeer(奇怪的)deerareherebytheweir（坝）. 〔εə〕airtherecarepear梨theirMaryprayer祈祷 Thepairoffair-hairedfairiessharetheirpearsthere. 〔uə〕poortoursureusuallynewerEurope Thepoorbrewer(酒人）ontourisusuallysurehisbeerispure. 半元音：〔W〕〔j〕 〔W〕wetwhencowWewishWood’swifewouldwearwhitewings.长着白翅膀 〔j〕yellowbabyYes,youyawnedattheyardyesterday. 摩擦音：〔f〕〔V〕〔ʃ〕〔ʒ〕〔s〕〔z〕〔θ〕〔ð〕〔r〕〔h〕 〔f〕fivelaughphotoFather’sfriendflewtoFranceonFriday. 〔V〕veryfiveTheveryvaseisveryvast. 〔ʃ〕shesurepencilnationanxiousShesellsseashellstotheseasidersontheseashore. 〔ʒ〕pleasureusuallygarage车库Hispleasureisusuallytoplayinhisgarage. 〔s〕seecitybookssixHebookssixsciencebooksinthecity. 〔z〕zoopensbeessizeclotheswasheshouses Ｈewasheshispensinhishouses. 区别：s---zhouse---houseshorse---horsesuse名词s;动词－z,excuse名词s;动词－z,close名词s;动词－z, 〔θ〕thankmonthBothteethareworthabathwithacloth. 〔ð〕thiswithwithoutthealthoughthantheymother Thefathersbathe(洗澡）togetherwithclotheswithout(在户外）. ths的发音：前面是短音或者是辅音时发清音(θs)months(θs)前面是双元音或者是长音时发浊辅音（ðz)mouths(z) 区别：cloth【klɔθ】n.布th清音clothe【kləuð】v.th浊音给…穿衣，给…提供衣服bath【ba:θ】n.洗澡，th清音bathe【beið】v.洗澡，th浊音 breath【breθ】n.呼吸，th清音breathe【bri:ð】v.呼吸，th浊音 〔r〕runwrongTherabitranroundtherock. 〔h〕hewhoWhohashurthishead? 爆破音：〔P〕〔b〕〔k〕〔g〕〔t〕〔d〕 〔P〕penmapPleasepeelapearforpoorPaul. 〔b〕bikeverbBobbuysabigbox. 〔k〕KatecookcockschoolIraqcheque Attheschool,KatecookscocksforIraqesforcheques. 〔g〕gobigThebigguestgaveagiggle(傻笑)tothegoat. 〔t〕ittieIhatetotasteatomatotonightinatent(帐篷). 〔d〕dodidDadsaidthebadladwasdead. 破擦音〔tʃ〕〔dʒ〕〔tr〕〔dr〕〔ts〕〔dz〕 〔tʃ〕matchpictuerchinaCatchthewatchfromthechurch. 〔dʒ〕largejudgesoldierAsoldierjumpedoverthehedge(篱笆)withGeorge. 〔tr〕treetryTrytoattract(吸引）yourloverwithattractivethings. 〔dr〕drivedryThedresseddriverdreamtadreamwithdrugs. 〔ts〕coatsboatsThepeasantsinshortsgatherlotsofpeanutsinthehutswithnets. 〔dz〕bedsseedsweeds Roselendsloadsofseedstothecomradesonthebedsandneedslotsofweedsforherkids(小山羊）. 鼻辅音：〔m〕〔n〕〔ŋ〕 〔m〕minemomMomwithalambmadeamealwithhamforhim. 〔n〕nineinNinesonsgainbunsandguns. 〔ŋ〕singinksongHedrankandsangatthetank(水箱）byabank. 旁流音：〔l〕likelooklittlepeople Lighttolookatthelakebythelane(小巷）onthelowlap(山坳）.