英语音标及练习.doc 17页

元音12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:][u:] 短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ][u][æ][e] 8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iә][eә][uә][au][әu] 辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η]      3个似拼音[h][r][l]      2个半元音[w][j]       元音[i:][i][ә:][ә]学习•[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee•e:mebesheheweevening•ee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreen•ea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean•根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。•1.seatrainbeancat•2.giftfeetteacherdog•3.pigstartreejeep•4.sweetseafishthe•i:pigfishinfifteensixshipthin•e:beginbehindjacketbasketball•y:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunny•[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyay•lovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainy•ey:monkeymoney•ay:SundaySaturdayFriday•根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。•1.sofasitkicklip•2.inkgiftjamship•3.handpicturebigsister•4.hotlickpigjelly •[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearor•er:herserveterm•ir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirt•ur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtain•ear:earlylearn•or:wordworkworld•根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。•1.thirtybeerthirstywheat•2.bankkinghernurse•3.turtlebirdrabbitknee•4.roomrunshirtterm[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureerarorae•ure:picture•er:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister•ar:sugar•or:doctor•a:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina•根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.mothersofaroadsmile•2.sitfathersisterfood•3.hairdeertigerChina•4.sugarsoonearleader1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][hә:][′dɔktә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]3.连线。meat[ә:]thirsty[i:]driver[ә]animal[i:]音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:water aw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk•[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oa•o:foxcoffeedogshopdog•doctorlong•a:watch•根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.doctorteacherboxclothes•2.coldzooclockdog•3.lovebosslotviolin•4.watchbeachfoxgirl[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合oooui•o:dowhowhose•oo:foodmoontoo•ui:fruitjuice•u:rulerrude•根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。•1.juicemoonzoopanda•2.toothbroomeyespoon•3.headbootnoodlespool•4.nooncoolbootwatch•[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooou•o:womanwolf•oo:lookgoodbookfootwood•u:bullbullet•根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。•1.mouthbooklookpull•2.pushtapesugarfoot•3.woodkindwolfbull•4.bulletwoodcookname音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。[u]：[u:]：[ɔ]：[ɔ:]：__________二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①moonfoodeatfruit()②truebookwoodlook ()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue()⑧bigshiphorseit•四.写出单词或音标。•[bru:m][dɔ:][sit][bә:d]•[fut][wi:][dɔg][′sistә]•lookdowatergood•toofootclockfirst•worksisterdoctorsea•五.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。•hot[blu:]•football[huk]•blue[ki:s]•hook[futbɔ:l]•kiss[hɔt]音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习•[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aarauear•a:grassglassclassplantdancefast•fatherlast•ar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarf•au:laughaunt•ear:heart•根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。•1.armlipdoctorcard•2.cloudcartgardengate•3.ballscarfdarktiger•4.joblorryMarchpark•[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooou•o:soncomecolourlovemoney•u:sunnutjumpgumbusbrush•supperus•ou:touchcousincountry•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。•1.hearcupbedair•2.voiceboyduckant•3.vasecornbeargun•4.cuteboymoneyher•[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。•1.ratbedfacesport•2.hearcupfatpear•3.ricebatfingertree•4.seayoungknifeapple•[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eea•e:eggbelldesklegpettenpen•ea:breadheadbreakfast•根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。•1.catwelllegpen•2.sweatmappetelephant•3.eggtentalldesk•4.breadheadbedtoy•音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习•一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。•[a:]：[Λ]：[æ]：[e]：____•二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。•()1.cararmfoodgarden•()2.truejumpbuscut•()3.bagshortmapflag•()4.eggpenheadsmall•()5.gotclockbelldog•()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot•()7.ratbatappleten•()8.gunstarduckmoneg•三.写出单词或音标。•［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit]•[fæt][gɔt][cΛp][shә:t]•bagcarbusbreadstarhead•四.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇•()1.hatfastcooklast•()2.jeepdoorsungum•()3.dadcaphandmap•()4.starcarcutfrom•()5.skirtsheepbirdher•五.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词•like_________________(交通工具)•hat________________(动物)•lake________________(食品)•nice_______________(数字)•hot_________________(用品)•well_______________(用品)元音音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习 [ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain•[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuy•i:kitebikenicetigerwriteknife•y:bycryflymyskytrywhy•ie:tiepie•uy:buy•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.•1.ricegoodjamright•2.shipmineice-creammouse•3.cloudsittieeye•4.writesmalltenniskite•[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuy•i:kitebikenicetigerwriteknife•y:bycryflymyskytrywhy•ie:tiepie•uy:buy•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.•1.ricegoodjamright•2.shipmineice-creammouse•3.cloudsittieeye•4.writesmalltenniskite•[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oioy•oi:oilboilcoin•oy:boytoy•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.•1.soilhearsoycold•2.rabbitbedboynoise•3.walkvoiseboilword•4.teaenjoytoymilk•[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouow•ou:housemousemouthtrousers•ow:flowercowhownowdown•根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。•1．mousecloudarmclown•2.teachertrouserscowmouth •3.towndanceflowerhouse•4.towerblousenowbaby•音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。•[ei]：[ai]：[ɔi]：[au]：____二.选出下列没有发相同发音的词•()1.cakeeggrainMay•()2.kitecrybroomfly•()3.boyjoycatnoise•()4.blousesuncowhouse•()5.towerflowermoutharm三.读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。•[klaud][set][kɔin][krɔ:s]c______ds____c____ncr____s[flæg][trein][desk][smail]f____gtr____nd______s____le•AaKkIiYy•hiboycownow•toybikehousemy•cakefacehownice四.把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来•bow[bau]•gate[pai]•tray[geit]•pie[trei]•poison[pɔizn]五.看图、填空、标号•h___t→s__n→e____s__r→•r__l____→c__k___→m____th元音音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]的练习[әu]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。1．coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp[iә]发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[iә]的1个 单词。1.bearbeerfairtail2.noodlespairnearcome3.horseneartowerair4.ringkingherethree[eә]发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。1.bearideapineappletail2.noodlespairclimbcome3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethree[uә]发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[uә]的1个单词。1.cleartouristpineappletail2.noodlespairclimbfury3.beardcuretowerair4.voicekingpureengineer音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]的练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。[әu]：[iә]：[eә]：[uә]：___________二.选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly三.写出单词或音标。［nәuz］[said][iә][kau][peә][puә][bæt][wu:d]goearphotodeernearnosehear五.把下列单词与音标用线连起来。［rәuz］theater["θiәtә]rose[skweә]tour[tuә]square [pleisiz]places辅音爆破音：[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][ð]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻辅音：[m][n][η]舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音[w][j]•[3][∫]••[h][r]辅音音标[p][b][t][d]练习[p]发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck[b]发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单 词。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrape音标[p][b][t][d]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。•[p]：[b]：[t]：[d]：_______二.选出下列没有相同发音的词•()1.pearshipcoatpig•()2.taxibeancabcabbage•()3.hatseaticketwallet•()4.seeddancehandfull•()5.pickpensitpineapple•()6.coldfinddoorchair•()7.clothpurplepoolpush•()8.eatfanquietset三.写出单词或音标。•[pændә][kΛt][di:p][klaud]•applepearrabbitread四.改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。•short→_____________(衣物)sea→_________________（感官动词）•pet→______________(蔬菜)ten→___________________(动物)辅音音标[k][g][s][z]学习[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck•[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合ggg•g:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoat•flag•gg:egg•根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。•gasdrivegumgiveviolinbag•jeansorangelogbridgeguess•tankgradelonglanguage•[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合scssce•s:starsunsnakeseasee•c:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebrate•ss:grassglassclassboss •ce:faceracericenice•根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。•1.whosejuicelickstudent•2.thosecasescarfshoes•3.spacenosesciencemeat•4.tearspiecebusnose[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。1.zoofreezelickcase2.gameplaybusyshoes3.dognoserosemeat4.tearspeanuteaglezero音标[k][g][s][z]的练习•一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。•[k]：[g]：[s]：[z]：____•二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来•()1.carstayneckclock•()2.gasgivedrivebag•()3.seabossricecook•()4.lickzoorosezero•()5.tearsfreezedeskbusy•三.写出单词或音标。•［rais］[nәuz][sneik][gra:s]_________________________________________•[gɔlf][gla:s][kɔk][ki:]_________________________________________•legcakericemouse_________________________________________•nosebaggetkite_________________________________________四.把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。socks["gigl]giggle[gәust]ghost[sɔks]face[t∫i:z]cheese[feis]五.根据翻译提示。（1）Daisyisthe[desk]ondancingMiss. ________________________________Daisy小姐正在桌子上跳舞。（2）name["sneik]isMy.____________________________________我的名字叫做蛇。（3）a["bi:]I"mbusy.____________________________________我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。辅音音标[∫][3][t∫][d3]练习[∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf•[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合chtch•ch:teacherpeachcherrychair•tch:watchmatch•根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词，并抄下来。•chairdumplingbeachcheese•nightshemonkey•Chinachurchthesefloweregg•dreamsharkchickcatch[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgun音标[∫][3][t∫][d3]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。[∫]：[3]：[t∫]：[d3]：_____二.选出下列具有相同发音的单词。()1.shellwatchshipsee()2.shellpleasuresicktreasure()3.chairChinaMonkeydream()4.jobgiftdoorcabbage()5.grasschickstartjeans三.写出单词或音标。［d3æm］[pi:t∫][∫ip][wɔ∫]________________________________________fishsheepshecatch_________________________________________peachchickshoeswatch _________________________________________音标[f][v][θ][ð]的练习[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横线上。knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaf•[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合vve•v:videovasevest•ve:fiveloveviolin•根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打וviolinmovevotewindow•vanvolcanowhitewoman•victorywetwavevase[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。1．fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeth•[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th•th:fathermotherbrotherclothes•weather•根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ð]的1个单词。•1．thansisterbrotherthree•2.weatherthanknightgood•3.tielookteeththey•4.thinfatherthroatwatch音标[f][v][θ][ð]的练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。[f]：[v]：[θ]：[ð]：______________二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat三.写出单词或音标。 ［"brΛðә］[keid3][vest][heә][kɔk][ti:θ][zi:p][la:f]fivesevenfootfatmouththirtythreefather四.选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种B.二种C.三种D.四种()1.footroomleafvase()2.vestfivelikelove()3.shippeapickhike()4.thumbcutbrothermother()5.theythinmathsmouth辅音音标［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的练习[ts]发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes根据发音规则，找出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。sandswoodsbootsbirdshatscarratshandsbedsfriendsratsseedskids•[dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdes•ds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbeds•des:rides•根据发音规则，找出发[dz]的5个单词写在后面的横线上。•coatshandscatskites•bedswordspetskids•seatshorsesandsgates•[tr]发这个音的字母和字母组合tr•tr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick•根据发音规则，找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。•seatstrucktraintrashtractor•drinkstreetdrugtrousers•[dr]发这个音的字母和字母组合dr•dr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.dreamduckdressrain•2.ratdraindrugdoor•3.treetreasuredrawerdrink•4.truckdragondishdrum音标［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的练习一.抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。［ts］：[dz]：[tr]：[dr]：______________ 二.选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。()()1.dreamshoesdrinkpopcorn()()2.truckthirstybathtrash()()3.bedspetswordsgates()()4.birdsbootsratsfriends()()5.drugdrainraindish三.写出单词或音标。［"draivә］[train][wuds][kaits][træ∫][drɔ:][gәuts][‘frendz]hatsitshandsshirtsbedsbirdsheadstreedresstrycatscarrots四.把下列单词和音标用线连起来。[kәuts］trousers[si:dz]coats[træ∫]seeds["draivә]trash[trauzәz]driver辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的练习[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。1.hamhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair()•[r]发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwr•r:riceroomrideroadrose•rr:mirrorcarrotparrot•wr:writewrongwrap•根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√。•1.breaddriverwrongrainworker•2.riverfatherrobotropesister•3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum•[l]发这个音的字母和字母组合lll•l:looklightlockluckyliontail•ll:ballpulldollartell•根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[l]的单词。•1.lampnailflagwoman()•2.yellowfruitlionlychee()•3.grapebulllaughlake()•4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale()•[m]发这个音的字母和字母组合mmb •m:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoon•moneymum•mb:climbcombthumb[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合nkngn•n:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedown•kn:kneeknifeknock•gn:sign根据发音规则，找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。•1.mirrorwheelyesknock•2.mallhenlaughnut•3.earringsplanewingbread[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合nng•n:inkbanktankfinger•ng:singhangsongkingreading•running•根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发[η]的单词。•1．netringfingermeat•2.tennismouthsongswing•3.dumplingwingrunnail•4.hangswiminknote[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合•w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwould•wh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。•1.woodwritewheelwhich•2.wheatsnowwetwoman•3.whitewindownowwhy•4.whalewaterwatchrow[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y•y:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyou•your根据发音规则，找出发[j]的单词写在下面横线上。•cryyouyourskyyellowlorry•moneyjellytoyboyyogurtsoy音标[n][η][w][j]的练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。[n]：[η]：[w]：[j]：___________二.写出单词或音标。［nais］[wɔt∫][wɔ:tә][bæηk][riη][ja:d][jip][net]bankthinknoserainswingkingwetwherewhatyardyes your三.把下列单词用线连起来。knee[hæη]hang[ni:]yolk[jәuk]whale[iηk]ink[weil]四.在下列单词中找出发［n］音的单词并抄下来。knockbreadmirrorbanknutinkplaneneckrowskynoodlenoseboyscrywaterkneeparkhe五.看图，根据下列所给音标填单词。Lesson13语音的基本常识1、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。2、重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“"”。3、浊化音以sp__,st___,sk___开头的单词中，清辅音/p//t//k/分别要发浊辅音/b//d//g/。4、定冠词the的读音e.g.themanc.f.theoldman5、不完全爆破爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。e.g.basketballthepartoftheearth6、连读在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。7、意群的停顿  对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。