英式英语音标.docx 3页

英式英语音标Part1元音和辅音元音单元音/i?//i//?/e//?//ɑ?//?//??//?//u//u?//?//??//?/双元音/e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/辅音/p//b//k//g//f//v//h//m//n//?//l/半元音/j//w//t//d//s//z//?//?//θ//e/?//?//?//?//r//tr//dr/Part2字母的读音元音辅音Aa/e?/Bb/bi?/Cc/si?/Dd/di?/Ee/i?/Ff/ef/Gg/?i?/Hh/e??/Ii/a?/Jj/?e?/Kk/ke?/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/??/Pp/pi?/Qq/kju?/Rr/ɑ?/Ss/es/Tt/ti?/Uu/ju?/Vv/vi?/Ww/?d?blju?/Xx/eks/Yy/wa?/Zz/zed/Part3音标词例一、/i?//i//?//i?/bee(发音B)蜜蜂see(发音C)vt.看见；看到tea(发音T)茶/i/happy/?h?pi/adj.高兴；快乐ugly/??gli/adj.难看family/?f?m?li/[C]家庭be/bi/(重读时读作B)/?/fish/f??/鱼big(adj.)大pig[C]猪/?/vs/i?//?/it它bit[sing.]有点儿sit坐did(do的过去式)ship船/i?/eat吃beat(vt.)击打seat座位deed行为sheep[C]绵羊二、/e//?//e/pen/pen/笔red红色/?/apple/??pl/苹果bag包；袋black/bl?k/黑色cat猫/e/vs/?/男人/e/bed床bet打赌men/men/[pl.]set设置/?/bad坏bat蝙蝠man/m?n/[sing.]sat(sit的过去式)三、/ɑ?//?//ɑ?/are/?/重读时读作Rbar酒吧car轿车class课far远father/?fɑ/父?e?亲garden/?gɑ?dn/花园parkn.公园v.停车/?/bus公交车but/b?t/(重读时读作/b?t/)但是；而cup杯sun太阳/ɑ?/vs/?/ /ɑ?/cart手推车dark昏暗;黑暗last最后v.持续task任务/?/cut切duck鸭子lust(贬)强烈欲望tusk长牙四、/??//?//??/ball/b??l/球call打电话tall高door/d??/门nor也不poor/p??/穷sure/???/肯定；确定tour/t??/n.旅行your/j??/horse/h??s/马/?/dog狗hot热not不shop商店vi.购物五、/u?//u//?//u?/blue/blu?/蓝色moon/mu?n/[sing.]月亮too(adv.)太；也two二/u/actual/??k?u?l/adj.真实的；实际的to辅音前读/t?/,元音前读/tu/,重读时读作/tu?//?/book[C]书；本子good好look(vi.)看put(vt.)放Mr.Goodsaid/sed/toacook,‘Lookt/thisat/?e?s/cookbook/?k?kb?k/.It’svery/veri/good.’/u?/vs/?//u?/cool/ku?l/凉food[U]食物/?/cookv.烹饪n.厨师foot[C]脚；英尺六、/??//?//??/bird/b??d/鸟girl/g??l/女孩work工作/?/doctor/?d?kt?/医生famous/?fe?m?s/adj.著名；出名Mr./?m?st?/先生picture/?p?k??/图画water/?w??t?/水worker/?w??k?/工作者七、/e?//a?//??//e?/again/??gen;??ge?n/再一次day天face脸gain/ge?n/获得game/ge?m/游戏gate大门hate讨厌jay(发音J)松鸡late晚；迟到pains/pe?nz/[pl.]play玩same相同wait等待waiter/?we?t?/服务员nopain,nogain不劳则无获；一分耕耘，一分收获/a?/bike单车bright/bra?t/明亮eye(发音I)眼hihigh高kite风筝life(n.)生命；生活like喜欢mind/ma?nd/介意mynice好心的night夜晚sight[U]看见white白色why为什么wide宽/??/boy男孩enjoy/?n????/享受join/???n/参与；加入joy[U]喜悦noise/n??z/响声；噪音point/p??nt/论点toy玩具八、/??//a?//??/go走no不coat外套nose/n??z/鼻子road路old/??ld/老；旧cold冷hold拿；持home/h??m/家smoking/?sm??k??/[U]吸烟/a?/cow母牛how怎样out出来outside/?a?t?sa?d/n.外部about关于aloud(adv.)大声south/sa?θ/南ground/gra?nd/地；地面九、/??//e?//??/ /??/ear耳朵dear亲爱的dearest/?d??r?st/最亲爱的here这儿near附近clear清除/e?//??/air空气care照顾pear梨share分享tear撕扯wear(vt.)穿着(zhe)hair毛发haircut/?he?k?t/n.理发；发型pure/pj??/adj.纯；纯净European/?j??r??pi?n/adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人十、半元音/j//w//j/you/ju/cue(发音Q)暗示；信号queue(发音Q)n.队v.排队singular/?s??gj?l?/n.&adj.单数year/j??;j??/年yellow/?jel??/黄色yes/jes//w/what/w?t/什么where/we?/哪儿which/w??/哪个；哪些winter/?w?nt?/冬queen/kwi?n/女王；王后question/?kwes??n/问题；疑问十一、/h//l//h/who/hu?/谁whose/hu?z/谁的house/ha?s/房子/l/blue蓝色late晚；迟到lunch/l?n?/午饭playv.玩n.戏剧/l/double/?d?bl/两倍；双ball/b??l/球school/sku?l/学校/l/plural/?pl??r?l/n.&adj.复数十二、/p//b//k//g//f//v/peach/pi??/桃子breakfast/?brekf?st/早餐grandmother/?gr?nm?e?/奶奶；外婆friend/frend/朋友love/l?v/vt.&[U]爱十三、/m//n//?//m/sim/s?m/n.模拟电子游戏sum/s?m/[C]金额/n/sin/s?n/[C]罪sun/s?n/[sing.]太阳/?/sing/s??/v.&[sing.]唱歌sung/s??/(sing的过去分词)十四、/t//?//tr//d//?//dr/tip/t?p/n.尖儿chip/??p/n.缺口trip/tr?p/n.短程往返旅行dive/da?v/vi.跳水jive/?a?v/牛仔舞drive/dra?v/驾驶dink/d??k/(网球术语)吊球jink/???k/vi.急转躲开drink/dr??k/v.喝n.饮料十五、/s//θ/z//e//s/pass/pɑ?s/通过sing唱歌use/ju?s/[U,sing.]使用/θ/path/pɑ?θ/小路thing东西youth/ju?θ/[U]青春；青年时期/z/Zen/zen/[U]日本禅宗zoo/zu?/动物园these/ei?z/这些/e/then/een/当时；然后smooth/smu?e/平滑；光滑十六、/?//?//?//?//r/pizza/pi???/[C,U]比萨饼besides/b??sa??/adv.此外shirt/???t/男式衬衫treasurer/?tre??r?/司库，会计，出纳，财务主管