[远航英语之高中英语语法通霸2011]第二章 代词 14页

第二章代词考点1.one,it,【theone,theones】的区别a+名词,用one;the+名词,用it1)【全国卷】Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment，________Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that      B.one  C.it       D.what2)ForTimthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,____hethoughthewouldneversee.A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it3)【全国卷】-Whydon"twetakealittlebreak？-Didn"twejusthave________？A.it    B.that    C.one          D.this4)【全国卷】MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theones  B.onesC.some  D.theothers5)IamafraidIamnotfitforthejob,foritis____callingformuchpatience.A.whichB.whatC.oneD.that6)IhavejustseennomorethanonecopyofGoneWithTheWindinthebookshopopposite.John,goandbuy____.A.oneB.anyC.someD.it7)------Haveyoueverseenawhalealive?------Yes,I’veseen____.A.thatB.itC.suchD.one8)------CanIhelpyou?------I’dliketobuyagiftformymother,____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.thatB.oneC.anyoneD.everything9)------Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?------____youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen____.A.Theone;itB.Theone;oneC.One;itD.One;on10)“Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.”“Iknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.”A.one        B.it　　C.some                  D.that11)【05江西卷】Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo. A．one B．ones C．it D．those12)【05浙江卷】We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound_________welikeyet. A．one B．ones C．it       D．them 13)【05天津卷】IpreferaflatinInvernessto______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom"s.A.one          B.that            C.it             D.this14)【2007陕西卷】—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow ?—No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it1)【2011福建卷】21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it答案:1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10A11B12A13A14A15C考点2.One不可指代不可数名词1.【2011重庆卷】27.——Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.——Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that1.D考点3.替代词that后跟of或其它介词替代词that一般代指特指意义的可数或不可数名词，后面通常有of或其他介词短语。it和that都替代"the+单数名词【可数或不可数】"，都是特指，但it指前面提到的"同一"事物，而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。如：1.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.they  B.it  C.one D.which【2001全国卷】2.Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.some  B.any  C.that    D.those【1999全国卷】「分析」答案选C.that替代thepleasure，指与前面提到的同属"快乐的事".1)Lifeinthecityisdifferentfrom____inthecountry.A.thatB.oneC.theonesD.which2)Foranumberofpupils,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan____oftheirparents’.A.oneB.thatC.whichD.what3)【2005江苏卷】26.I"mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.A.ones        B.one          C.that          D.those代词4)【2007四川卷】Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some5)【2007辽宁卷】TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan____inthenewspaper.A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that6)【08全国卷I’33】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom___spokeninEngland.　A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone　　7)【09全国I】33.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which 1)【09江苏】35.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith__oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that2)【10陕西】12.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one答案:1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.C7.C8.D9A考点2.表示“每一”Either,any,each,every的区别each和every表示每一个each【各个】，指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个体，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。every【每个】，指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重整体，在句中只能作定语。Each可做代词和形容词，而every只能做形容词Everystudentinourclasshasadictionary.【定语，强调班上“所有的人”】Eachstudentinourclasshasadictionary.【定语，强调各个个体】Eachofthemhasbeenthere.【主语】【each不能换为every，因为every不能做代词】Weeachgotaticket.【同位语】any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思,用于三者及三者以上。Anychildcandothat.【定语】Youmaytakeanyofthem.【宾语】either是“两者中任何一个”的意思，可修饰或代替单数可数名词。如：Herearetwopens.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.【宾语】1)【08全国卷I’30】—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike_____.　　A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem　　2)【08上海卷’26】Doyouwantteaorcoffee?____,Ireallydon’tmind.　A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.or　　3).------Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewhichroadIshouldtaketothepostoffice?------____ofthefourroadswilldo.A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.Every 4)【09陕西】10．Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.A．otherB．anyC．noneD．some5)【10重庆】23.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound_______ofthemagain.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5B考点3.neither,both与all和none，(Both与all表示部分否定)both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用neither。如：Bothofusarenotteachers.我们俩并不都是教师。Neitherofusisateacher. 我们俩都不是教师。all用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用none。如：Notalltheantsgooutforfood.(or:Alltheantsdon’tgooutforfood.)并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。Noneofthemoneyismine.这钱一分也不是我的。另外，neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思，可以做形容词，修饰或代替单数可数名词，它所修饰的名词用单数形式，后面的谓语也用单数形式。如NeitherboyknowsFrench.1)【NMET98】13.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid____dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any2)【06浙江】Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake______?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.  A.all             B.any                C.either               D.both3)____ofthemdonotdrinkwine.Abottlewillbeenough.A.NoB.NoneC.AllD.Everyone4)------CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?------I’mafraid____dayispossible.A.neitherB.eitherC.someD.any5)03、【08北京卷’25】ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich___oftheparentsspokethelanguage.　A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each　6)【2011辽宁卷】27.-Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?-______,thankyou.I"vejusthadsomewater.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither答案:1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6D考点2.None,noone,nobody的区别1.noone，nobody只指人，nothing指没有什么事物，none兼指人和物。2.用作主语时，noone、nobody后的谓语动词一般用单数,按传统语法，两者之后均不能接of短语。none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。None后可跟of短语。如：Noone【Nobody】knows.谁也不知道。Noone【Nobody】likesit.没人喜欢它。3.none往往暗示有一定的范围【这种范围通常就表现在其后的of短语上】，着眼于数量概念，"特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有"。而noone或nobody则不暗示这种范围，即指“谁都没有。体会下面的两组对话：A：Didanyofyourfriendscometoseeyou?你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?B：None.一个也没来。A：Didanyonecometoseeyou?有人来看过你吗? B：Noone【Nobody】.谁也没来4.在回答howmany或howmuch的提问时，通常用none，而在回答who的提问时，通常用noone或nobody。体会：A：HowmanyEnglishbookshaveyouread?你读过多少本英文书?B：None.一本也没读。A：Howmuchmoneydidyougiveher?你给了她多少钱?B：None.一分也没给。A：Whowenttoseethefilm?谁去看电影了?B：Noone【Nobody】.谁也没去。　1)------Howmanyelephantsdidyousee?------____.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Notmany2)____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None3)------Didyouhaveanytroublewiththecustomers?------____tospeakof.A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.No4)【08浙江卷’09】–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.A.someB.noneC.alittleD.few　5)【08福建卷’21】–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?　–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.　A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone6)【2007福建卷】Thebookisofgreatvalue.___canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything7)【06四川】.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,  ___ isofanyuseforourstudy.   A.nothing           B.noone               C.neither               D.none   8)【09上海】26.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none答案:1.A2.D3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.D考点2.Another,other,others,theother,theotherstheother表示“两者中的另一个”；“theother+复数可数名词”【或用theothers】表示“其余的全部……”；“other+复数名词【或用others】泛指“其他的【别的】人或物”【并不有意强调全部】。Hegottwobooks;oneis textbook,theotherisanovel.Fiveofthepencilsarered,theothers【theotherpens】areyellow.Somearesinging,othersaredancing.（others泛指其余的，可能只绝大部分。如果用the others则只剩余的全部）another修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为“【三个或三个以上的】另一个”，不能指两者中的另一个，在句中可作宾语和定语。Thiscoatistoodark.Pleaseshowmeanother.【宾语】Pleasegivemeanotherbook.【定语】注意：another修饰复数名词时，意为“再，又”。如：Pleasegivemeanothertenminutes.one…another【asecond】…athird…theother…意为“一个……一个……一个……一个”用于三者或三者以上的排列。some…others…others…，意为“一些……一些……一些”。1)【2011陕西卷】16.-Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?-____one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More2)Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor___twoweeks.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.theother3)【NMET 2000】Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay_____$15.A.another          B.other         C.more       D.each4)【05上海卷】Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_________.A.others   B.theother C.either D.another5)【10全国2】12.Neithersideispreparedtotalktounlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother6)【10安徽】21.Youaretheteamstar!Workingwith________isreallyyourcupoftea.A.bothB.eitherC.othersD.theother7)【2011上海卷】26.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered______.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another　　8)【08四川卷’11】Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent.　A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other　　9)【09重庆】22.Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either10)【10全国1】23.I"llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand________halflearningdrawing.A.anotherB.theotherC.other’sD.other.答案:1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.C9B10B考点2.This,thatthis常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。Iwanttotellyouthis,theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome1)【2007浙江卷】—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It 1)【08辽宁卷’26】—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?_____iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This　答案:1.D2.C考点2.反身代词1)【10上海】27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon"tlearntodependon_________.      A.themselves       B.them              C.us              D.ourselves2)【06福建】.---WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasnotin? ----Amancalling______Robert. A.his              B.himself             C.his                D.不填  3)【2007上海春】Treattoaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.A．oneB．oneselfC．youD．yourself4)【08上海春卷’26】Manyfast-growingcountriesarelessconcernedwithprotecting___againstclimatechange.　A.oneB.oneselfC.themD.themselves5)【08江西卷’23】Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it　6)【08湖南卷’21】Ourneighborsgave_____ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.　A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it　7)【2011安徽卷】22.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself答案:1.D2.B3.D4.D5.C6.B7C考点3.Something,anything,everythingAnything任何东西,everything强调所有,全部Something的特殊用法1.相当于somebody,意为“重要的人物”。Shethinksshe’ssomethingsinceshewonthebeautycontest.选美比赛得了奖，她就自以为了不起了。Sheactsasifsheweresomethingsinceshewontheprize.自从获奖以来她就表现得自命不凡了。联系：Hethinksheissomebodybutheisnobody.他自以为了不起，实际他一文不名。2.表示“重要的事物”。　Thesepaintingswerereallysomething.这些画确实出色。　Ithinkyoumayhavesomethingthere.　　我认为在那方面你可能是有道理的。3.somethingofa【an】+n表示“可以说是一个……”的意思。　Dr.Jamesisascholarandsomethingofaphilosopher. 　詹姆斯博士是个学者，也可以说是个不错的哲学家。联系:Heisn’tmuchofacook1)【08山东卷’27】Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_____beforeyouleave.　A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing　　2)【2007重庆卷】Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly_______leftinthehouse.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something3)____ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscando____.A.None,somethingB.Some,everythingC.Few,somethingD.Few,nothing4)【2011湖南卷】24.Iknowthat_____wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing5)【2011四川卷】3.Thereis_____inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:1.C2.A3.A4D5A考点2.Anyone,someone,和everyone1)【05全国卷1】25．Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor  ___;someofyouwillhavetoshare. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody代词2)【05湖北卷】27．First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom_____. A．everyoneelse B．theother C．someoneelse D．therest3)【05重庆卷】22. —Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat______isdoing.A.nooneelse     B.anyoneelse     C.someoneelse        D.nobodyelse4)【05安徽卷】21.Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.A.someother        B.someoneelse       C.otherperson      D.oneother5)【2007上海卷】Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to______whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.A.bothB.othersC.anyone答案:1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C考点3.Everyone与everyoneeveryone是一个词，只用来指人，等于everybody，在它后面不能跟介词of；everyone是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，等于eachone，后面可跟介词of。请看以下例句：1.Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.【误】每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏。Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.【正】 2.Everyone/EverybodyinourclassisinterestedinlearningEnglish.我们班上每个人都爱学英语。【Everyone用作主语】3.Noteveryone(everybody)intheUSAisrich.在美国并不是人人都富裕。(everyone用作主语)1)_____likesbeingpraised._____ofthemespeciallylikesbeingpraised.A.Everyone,EveryoneB.Everyone,EveryoneC.Everyone,EveryoneD.Everyone,Everyone答案:1.A考点2.Little,alittle,few,afewfew和little表示没有多少，含否定意义；而afew和alittle表示有一些，有几个，含肯定意义。另外，few、afew修饰可数名词；little、alittle修饰不可数名词。little的比较级是less,few的比较级是fewer1)【1985全国】Hemadethe________mistakesinthedictationexercise.A.less          B.least  C.fewer         D.fewest2)【1989全国】Thisyeartheyhaveproduced________grain________theydidlastyear.  A.asless;as    B.asfew;as C.less;than   D. fewer;than3)【06全国2】Iusedtoearn_______thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.A.alittle             B.afew              C.fewer              D.less 4)【06辽宁】Ihear  ___boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball. A.quitealot      B.quiteafew          C.quiteabit         D.quitealittle 5)【2007北京卷】Hehasmadealotoffilms,but____goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many答案:1.D2.C3.D4.B5.C考点3.代词做同位语要注意用主格还是宾格1)___studentsaretiredofdoingsomuchhomework..Wehadbettermakeitknowntoourteachers.A.OurB.WeC.UsD.Ours2)Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.【2007湖南卷】A.usB.weC.ourD.ours答案:1.B2.A考点4.It的其他用法01.it做形式主语或宾语,代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子 1)【10全国2】14.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it2)Whydon’tyoubring____tohisattentionthatnowstudentsarebearingtooheavylearningload?A.itB.thisC.thatD.w3)Youmaydependon_______thathewillturnupintime.A.it       B.me　　C.which                D.them4)【2011山东卷】24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that5)【2011天津卷】1.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one6)—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.—Ileave_______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.that       B.it　　C.this                    D.what7)【NMET90】Idon"tthink___possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork．A．ThisB．thatC．itsD．It.8)【06湖南】AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown. A.this             B.that                 C.one                D.it    9)【2007全国卷II】___feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That10)【2007天津卷】Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these1.D2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.D8.D9.C10C11D12D13C14C01.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。1)It’shalfanhour’swalkfromheretoourschool．2)It‘sniceandwarmhere．3)Butit"stwoo"clocknow,andit"stimeforustogotoschool．Theyliveonabusymainroad.____mustbeverynoisy.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.They答案:1.B02.不知性别是婴儿常用itMaryisexpectinganotherbabyandhopes____willbeaboy.A.heB.thatC.itD.there答案:1.C 01.it用以指身份不明的人it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。比较：1Mr.Smithisatthedoor._______wantstoseeyou.【A】　　2Someoneisatthedoor.________mustbeMrSmith.【B】　　A.He                     B.It　　C.This                 D.That1)------Who’sthat?------____ProfessorLi.A.ItsB.It’sC.He’sD.This’s2)------Whoknockedonthedoor?I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho_______was.　　A.he         B.that　　C.she                    D.it答案:1.B2.D02.强调句型1)------Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?------____thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare2)Whowas____thatcalledhim“comrade”?A.herB.thatC.itD.one3)【NMET88】WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar____hedied？A．thatB．WhileC．inwhichD．Then答案:1.A2.C3.A03.Ilikeitwhen…在通常情况下，like是及物动词，其后应有宾语【句中it即为其宾语】。句中的when从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的when的意思是“当……的时候”。其实，也有的词典将Idon’tlikeitwhen【if】…作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等表示喜好的动词。　　Shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.她不喜欢你迟到。　　Hehatesitwhenpeopleusehisbike.他讨厌别人用他的自行车。1)--Haveyougotusetoyourschoollifehere?--Yes,butIdon’tlike__whenwehavetodoexercisesoncoldwintermorningA.thatB.itC.thoseD.this2)Idislike_______whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.A.that                   B.those　　C.it             D.them3)Ihate_______ifpeoplesaysuchthingsinpublic.A.that                   B.those　　C.it                       D.them4)I’dprefer_______ifIdidn’thavetogetupearlyonSundays.A.that             B.such　　C.it                 D.which 1)【NMET"98】Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.this              B.that　　C.it                 D.you2)【06山东】I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer. A.that             B.it                  C.this                D.you3)【2004全国卷I】Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one4)-Doyoulike____here?--Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it答案:1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.D01.Seetoitthat..1)Willyouseeto____thattheluggageisbroughtback?A.meB.yourselfC.itD.them2)Willyouseeto____thatthesebookscanbereturnedontime?A.meB.yourselfC.itD.them3)Willyouseeto_______thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?A.it             B.me　　C.yourself             D.them答案:1.C2.C3.A02.Ican’thelpit/canhelpit/can’thelpdoing/can’thelpbutdocan"thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo的意思是：无法控制、忍不住做某事、不能停止做某事canhelp意为能办得到IfIcanhelp_______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.【2006全国卷I】A.so    B.that    C.it       D.them本句的意思为“要是办得到，我也不愿意工作到深夜”。又如：Ican’thelpitifhedoesn’tcome.如果他不来，我也没办法。Wecan’thelpitthatthingswentbadly.没有办法，事情进展得不顺利。Shetalkedtoomuch；shecouldn’thelpit/herselfHefailedintheexaminationandcouldn’thelpfeelingsad.他考试没通过，不由得不感到难过Youcan＇thelpbutrespectthem.你不能不尊敬他们。Suedoesn’talwaysmeantobesorudebutsometimesshejustcan"thelpherself.Ialwaysgetangrywithhim.Ijustcan"thelpit.1)IfIcanhelp_______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.【2006全国卷I】A.so    B.that    C.it       D.them答案:1.A03.makeit的用法一、表示事业获得成功Youwillmakeitifyoutry.你会成功的，如果你努力的话。 He’sneverreallymadeitasanactor.他当演员从未有所成就。二、表示某人做成某事Youneedn’tworry;hewillmakeit.你不必担心，他会办成的。Ifyouwanttomakeit,bettergetdoing.如果你想把这事干成，就该动手了。Ican’tmakeitonFriday.It’sveryshortnotice.星期五我办不好，时间太短了。Manyhigh-wirewalkersdiedontheirlaststep,thinkingtheyhadmadeit.许多走绳索者死在最后一步上，这时他们认为已经表演成功了。Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain,buthemadeitatlast.我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。三、表示设法做到某事I’vebeenhavingviolinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnowon.我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。四、表示及时赶上火车等Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes—we’llnevermakeit.火车再有五分钟就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。Thetrainwon’tleaveforanothertenminutes,soIthinkwecanmakeit.离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。五、表示及时抵达某地Wearetoolate;Idon’tthinkwecanmakeit.我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。Hesayshe’llcomeontime,buthe’llnevermakeit.他说他明天准时来，但他绝对做不到。I’mreallysorry,butIwon’tbeabletomakeitonSundayafterall.真的很抱歉，我星期天根本赶不到。Ifyoucan’tmakeitFriday,wecaninvitesomebodyelse.如果你星期五赶不到，我们可邀请其他人。六、表示约定时间“Whenshallwemeetagain?”“Makeitanydayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.”“我们什么时候再次碰头?”“随你定在哪天，我无所谓。”Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我办公室。“Shallwemakeitnextweek?”“OK,let’smakeitnextweek.”“下个星期可以吗？”“好的，咱们就定在下个星期吧。”Let’smakeitat8:30.Isthatallrightforyou?我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗?七、表示病情好转Thedoctorknewthatthepatientwasunlikelytomakeit.医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。Hehadahighfever,butitdoesn’tmeanhecouldn’tmakeit.他发高烧，但这并不意味着他挺不过去。考点1.人称代词单独出现时常用宾格 1)------Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.------Why____?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.heC.ID.me答案:1.D