2010广东高考英语语法填空专项训练与备考策略 39页

2010广东高考英语语法填空专项训练与备考策略(一)仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10格空格，请按照语境及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等，答案填写在答题卡上标号为1－10的对应位置。一、ManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.1mostcommononeisthespeedlimit.Thespeedlimitcontrols2fastacarmaygo.Onstreetsinthecity,thespeedlimitisusually35and35milesperhour.Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitis4(usual)55milesperhour.Whenpeopledrivefasterthanthespeedlimit,apolicemancanstopthem.Hegivesthempiecesofpaperwhichpeoplecalltraffic5.Theytellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay.6driversreceivetoomanyofthem,theyprobably7notdriveforawhile.Therushhouriswhenpeoplearegoingtoworkorgoinghomefromwork.Attherushhourthereare8carsonthestreetsandtrafficmovesveryslowly.9(Near)allAmericancitieshaverushhours.Driversdonotbreaktheruleforspeedingduringtherushhours10theyhavetodriveslowly.1_________2__________3__________4__________5__________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________二、AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayssmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknow1mostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhere2wordcomesform.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,3(especial)whentheyarenotmade4ham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,5theyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawtheeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Never6theyseensuchadstrangeway.Theycouldn’thelp7(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“wecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.He8hismindtodosomethingnew.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgateandsolditquiteafew9(country)aroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis10(interest). 1_________2__________3__________4__________5__________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________三、Thoughmyfatherhaspassed1forseveralmonths.Istillthinkheisaliveatleastinmyheart.Asamiddle-agedman,Ialreadyhavegotasonof192old.Itisbecauseofhavingmyownsontobringup3Iunderstoodmyfatherbetter.Thingsdateback4theyearof1978,whenIstudiedinJingxiHighSchool,5is62kilometersfrommyvillage.Ofcoursewehadnocomputersatthattime,letalonetheInternet.Sowecorrespondedwitheachotherbyletter.Healways6meinto7(value)thetime.AsIalwaysreliedonhim,Idideverythinginhisownwayandnevertookanythingfor8(grant).LaterIsucceededingoingtouniversityandbecame9famouswriterandgotalotofrewardfromthegovernment.WhatIhavegainedtodayshouldowe10him.1_________2__________3__________4__________5__________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________四、Jimisa1(talent)manwhocandoquitealotofthings.Heisanhonestmanas2asakindman.,butheisneverat3mercyofanybody.Inaway,it’shisshortcoming.The4day,heandIwenttothezootogether.Whenhesawthetigerinthedistance,hethoughtofafoolish5tocontrolthetigerbyattempting6(ride)it!Iftheadultshadnotcomeintime,hewouldn’thaveescapedfromthejawsof7(die).AnothertimeIwentsurfingwithhim.Whenhe8loose,hesurfedinthedirectionofthemiddleoftheseawithoutanybodyfollowinghim.I9nexttohimatthebeginning,buthesurfedsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.Gradually,wecouldn’tseehimatall.Itwasnotuntillateintheafternoon10hereturnedtotheshore.1_________2__________3__________4__________5__________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________Keys:一、1.the2.how3.between4.usually5.tickets6.If7.can/will8.many9.Nobody10.because二、1.where2.a3.especially4.of5.but6.had7.asking8.madeup9.countries10.interesting三、1、away2.years3.that4.to5.which6.talked7.valuing8.granted9.a10.to四、1.talented2.well3.the4.other5.idea6.toride7.death 8.set9.was10.that五、AssoonasIreturnedfromtheUSA,Icalled1Lily,oneofmyneighbours.Idialedseveraltimes,butIstillcouldnotget2it.“Isithertelephoneoutof3or4shechangedthenumber?”Ithought.“SheusedtohelpmegreatlywhenIwasinneedofher.Sheisakindlady,5isthoughthighlyofbyothers.Anyway,Imustgotoseeherthistime.”Thenextmorning,6windwasblowinghard.7(Regard)ofthebadweather,Iwenttotheshop,buyingsomepresents.ThenItookataxianddrovetoherhome.Iarrivedtenminuteslater.Iknockedatthedoor.Outcameanoldlady.“IsLily’shomehere?”Iaskedher.“Oh,youareTony!”Theladycried8amazement.“ImyselfamLily!”“IssheLily?Sheismuch9thanLily!”It’smyturntobeshockedthistime.Istarredatherforseveralminutes.“MyGod!SheisLily,10canonepersonchangesomuch?”1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________六、AnideatocycletoTibetoccurred1meoneyearago.Iknowit’squitepracticalineconomical2.Foronething,Ican’thavetoomuchmoney.Foranother,itisbound3(do)megoodbecauseIcantake4freshaironthewaythere.IcalledTom,whohadborrowedmeasumofmoney,tellinghimmyidea.Hewasexcitedatmywordsandpromisedto5offhisdebtassoonaspossible.Healsoofferedtoteam6withme.7(Apparent),healsoshowedgreatinterestinthistrip.Fivemonthsbeforeourtrip,wekepttakingexerciseandbuiltupourstrongbodied8weknewitwouldbeimpossibletorealizeordreamwithoutbeinghealthy.Iusedtohearthatsomepeoplemakingatriptherediedfrom9lackoxygen—they10devotetheirlivestotheirdream!Butthecostistoomuch.Sobothofusinsistedonrunninginthemorningfromtimetotime.1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________七、Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerholidaywithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver1someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway!”onhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto2becauseIwaswellaware3itsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon’tworry,Tom!”my fathersaidtome,“butinordertoavoidbeingharmed,let’sgobacktoourhotel.”Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks.Thoughtheweatherwas4hotterthanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto5and6athome.Everymorning,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohave7chatwithmynewfriend,John,whoIhappenedtocome8duringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandhewasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasamanwithgood9(quality).Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavebeenkeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons10werememberedintheseaside.1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________八、Tomisaboywithphysical1(disable)andhecan’twalkas2normalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot3nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork,4(take)careofhim.Tomsuffersfromararedisease.Hecan’t5(动词短语).Instead,hehastositonanarmchairalltheday.JimmyshowsympathytoTomandtrieshisbesttomakehimhappy.Somedaysago,hetookTomtothepark.Hetriedtoprotecthimfrombeingharmed.HegaveTomencouragementtohaveatrytowalk.SoTom6.ButtoJimmy’sdisappointment,Tomsellontheground,causingsomeotherboysnearbytomakefun7him.“Don’tlaughatthedisabled!”Jimmyturned8,warningthoseboys.Theyfeltsorryandranawayimmediately.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkonceagain.Thistime,Tomwas9tothecircumstanceanddidn’tfeelclumsy(笨拙的)anylonger.Hegetsbackhisownconfidence10heisstilladisabledboy.1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________keys:五、1.up2through3order4has5who6the7Regardless8.in9older10How六、1to2way3todo4in5pay6up7apparently8because9the10did七、1when2death3of4much5it6felt7a8across9qualification10that 八、1disability2a3whose4taking5standup6did7of8around9adaptable/used10though九、MoreandmoreChinesepeoplediedofcancerdue1smoking,whichisagreatwarningtothosewhoare2tosmoking.Inspiteofknowingthedangerofit,thesepeoplestillfeellike3(go)onwithit.Theyaretakingagreat4todie.Asweknow,smokingcanresult5alotofdiseases,suchascancerandheartattack.6(compare)withthesediseases,manisratherweak.Weshouldn’t7(动词短语)abadhabit.Weshouldtakemoreexercisesandbuild8ourselves.Trytostopourpotential(潜在的)illnessfromcomingintobeing.Trytobeingoodhealth9(eventual).Let’squit10(smoke).1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________十、Tomygreatjoy,Ihave1frommybadhabitwhichalmostruinedme.Twoyearsago,IhappenedtocomeacrossTom,2wasaddictedtogambling.Thingsofonekindcometogether.AsIwasalsonotinterestedinschoolwork,webecamegoodfriends.Thougheveryday,theteacherassignedusagreat3ofhomework,wetooknonoticeofit.Intheclassroom,Icouldn’tfocus4whattheteachertaught.5(consequent),mystudywasbecomingpoorerandpoorer.AsIcouldn’tfindanyfuninschool,IplayedpokerwheneverIwasfree.At6beginning,wejustplayedforfun,butnotsoonlate,weplayedforgambling.Itreallymademehappyevenexcited.However,feltupset7Ihadlostquitealittlemoneyinthegamble.Ibegantobeworriedallthetime.Myfatherfoundwhathappenedtomeandshoutedatme,8(say)thatIwouldendupwiththeprisonifIdidn’tattempttoleavethosewhogambled.Hetriedtoconvincemetogobacktoschoolandbeggedmyheadteacherhelpmewithmystudy.Ifollowedhisadviceandtriedtostudyhard.ItseemedasifIneverran9ofmyenergy.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ibecameoneofthetop10inmyschool.1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________十一、WhenIheardthatmybrother,Tom,fell1_____seriouslyandwasinhospital,Iwasshocked.2(put)awaymythingsandlockedmydesk,ImademywaytotheNorthStreetHospitalimmediately.Iwasanxioustoknowhowhewas,soIsped3 mycaratthespeedof120kilometersperhour.Justthen,apolicemanwavedtometostop.Heaccusedme4overspeed.I5uphisaccuse,explainingtohimthatIdidn’tdoit6(deliberate).Asamatteroffact,Iamamanwithsenseoflawandseldom7Ibreaktherules.8thepolicemanshowedhisunderstanding,hestillshowedmetheticket.Iacceptthatpunishment-afterall,Ididdowrong.WhenIarrivedat9hospital,thedoctorwasoperatingonmybrother,Icouldn’tdoanything10waitoutsidethesurgery.1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________十二、Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeopletobekilledornearlygotcloseto1.Thesituationwassoseverethattherewasnotime2(debate)whoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthecauseofthis3(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthemostfamousexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswee4forward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywere5(avail).DrZhongchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeofpicking6andhadthenewmedicine7(test)onhim.Tohisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehisway8hisofficeandtelephonedtothetopofficial,9(tell)himthisexcitingnews.Forconvenience,hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethod10makesense.Notsoonafterthat,theotherhospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________keys:九、1to2addicted23going4risk5in6compared7getinto8up9eventually10smoking十、1brokenaway2who3deal4on5consequently6the7because8saying9out10students十一、1ill2Putting3up4of5took6deliberately7do8Although/Though9the10but十二、1death2todebate3deadly4put5available6up7tested8to9telling10did 十三、“Don’tbealwaysparticular1yourpresentworkandincome,”mymothersaidtomesoftly,“asamatterof2youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe3(entertain)field.”Myfaceturnedredonhearing4mymothersaid.Sheisright.Manyotheractorsare5offthanmeatpresent,buttheyarelikelytobecontentwiththeirlifeandbehappymostof6time.IfeelupsetwithmysituationjustbecauseIseldomcommunicatewithothersanditseemsasifIam7offtheoutsideworld.Ishouldhaveknownwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo,whichcanhelpmeavoid8(feel)greatpressureandupset.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto9(understand)them.Inthisway,Iwillget10toleadingahappylife.1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________十四、WhenIputforwardthesuggestionthathegotoworkinthecountryside,hepromisedtotakeit1consideration.He,whosenameisWanglin,just2fromanagriculturaluniversityinGuangzhou.Ofcourse,itwillmean3(live)inthecountrysideforatleastthreeyearsormorebeforehereturnstothecity.Wanglinstudiedhardatuniversity.Wheneverhehadtime,hewouldgotothelibraryorreadingroomtorefer4informationheneeded.Iwouldlikehimtoworkinthecountrysidejustbecausehecouldhelpridpeoplethereofhungerbyexpandingtheoutputofcrop.Inthisway,itwillmake5possibletogetmostofpeopletoimprovetheirlivingcondition,whichisthepolicyofourcountry.Iknowthereislittle6(entertain)inthefar-awayareainthecountryside.Ishallgivehim7violinIboughttheotherday,sothathecanplayit.Butonlywhenhecomestoseemethisevening8Igiveittohim.Ishallalsotellhimtobe9whenworkingwiththefarmersevenifheknowsmorescientificknowledgethantheydo.Doyouthinkthathewillfollowmyadvice?Ofcoursehewill.10Iamnothismother,healwaysregardsmeashis.HealwaysbelieveswhateverIsaytohim.1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________十五、SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno1ofhisowndiedandleftDavealotofmoney,sohedecidedto2hisownrealestate agency.Hefoundaniceoffice,3(buy)somenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecoming4thedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirstcustomer!”hethought.Hequicklypickedup5telephoneandpretendedtobeverybusy6animportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYork7wantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoor8thiswasgoingon,cameinandwaited9(polite)fortheagenttofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’mfromthetelephonecompany,andI10(send)heretoconnectyourtelephone.”1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________6_________7__________8__________9__________10________十六、Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencan1(instruct)inswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat2theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.3oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong4theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming5theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoung6(swim)istheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,7mostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildren8coverthewholelengthofthepool9comingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions，onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencourage10amonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________keys:十三、1about2fact3entertainment4what5worse6the7cut8feeling9misunderstand10close十四、1into2graduated3living4to5it6entertainment7the8will/shall9modest10Though十五答案与解析：1.children由leftDavealotofmoney可知，David的叔叔没有自己的孩子。2.setup指“创办”公司。 3.bought由前面的found和后面的andmoved可知，三个动词是并列的，即A，BandC。4.towards由heardsomeonecoming可知，是“朝着”他的办公司走过来，较表示“到达”的to要好。5.the特指他办公室的那部电话。6.answering表示“接”电话，习惯上用answer，因bebusydoing可知，用answering。7.who定语从句，先行词是人someone，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。8.while由后面的waited可知，进来时David还在打电话，所以用while。9.politely修饰动词waited用副词，在形容词后加ly。10.wassent因send与I是被动关系，且是到此之前领导派我来的。十六答案与解析：1.beinstructed因instructed与children是动宾关系，要用被动语态，即“be+动词的过去分词”，情态动词后用动词原形。2.holding由underwater可知是“屏住气”，固定搭配holdone’sbreath；又因在介词(at)后要用动词的-ing形式。3.Babies由上下文可知是指“二个月大的婴儿”，baby的复数是变y为i再加es。4.before因itisnotlongbefore…(不久以后就)是固定句型。5.that因为so…that…(如此……以致……)是固定句型。6.swimmers由with可知，后接的是名词，又由young和句意可知是指人，即“游泳者”，且为复数。7.but前后是转折关系。8.can由语境可知空格单词意思为“能够”。9.without由语境可知是“不用冒出水面呼吸”。10.those由语境，特别是amongus和后面的who引导的定语从句可知，指“那些人”。(9)Whyissettinggoalsso______1_____?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything____2_____youwantinlife.Instead_____3____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow______4_____tomakeyourlifehappen._____5_____(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyour life.It’s_____6____havingamaptoshowyou_____7____youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand_____8___(set)goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and_____9_____aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare____10____onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.(10)Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1_theworldwillbelikeahundredyears’time.Thinkof____2___space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon_____3___(setup).Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas_____4___.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,_____5___(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting_____6____planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_____7___medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time._____8_____theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,_____9____floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities____10____thesea.(11)Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese  36  (kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas  37 neighbor.Yet  38 ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.       JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe  39  whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps  40  hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis  41  emergency(紧急情况).Isthesmokecomingintotheroom   42  aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and  43  important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally  44  (responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,  45  thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.(12)Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencan  [1] (instruct)inswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,children becomeexpertat   [2] theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.  [3] oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong  [4] theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming  [5] theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoung  [6] (swim)istheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,  [7] mostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildren  [8] coverthewholelengthofthepool  [9]  comingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencourage  [10] amonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.参考答案(9)  1important 2that 3of 4yourself 5Successful 6like 7where 8setting 9they 10the(10)1what 2/ 3willhavebeensetup 4tourists/visitors/travelers 5permitting 6other 7in 8All 9so/thus/therefore 10under(11) 本文是讲JohnBarley和BibFatane对人们见死不救的原因研究后，发现人们出手帮助前会思考两个步骤：一是要紧急情况，二是要是自己的责任且自己是唯一能够给予帮助的人。36.beingkilled因KittyGenovese与kill是被动关系，又根据watchsb.doing/do/done的句型要求，可知应填killed或beingkilled；由后文看到她被打而没人帮助可知，应当是指她在被打的过程中没人去帮助，因此用beingkilled更好。37.their因KittyGenovese是看到她被打的那32个人的邻居。38.None由Yet和后面的Notoneevencalledthepolice.可知，32人中“没有一个人”帮助她。39.reasons由why引导的从句可知用reasons。40.before两句之间必定是填连词，“经历两个步骤”应发生在“提供帮助”之前，即先思考再行动。41.an单数可数名词前一定是填限定词，含“一种”之意，用不定冠词an。42.from“烟进房间”应当是“来自”“空调漏洞(leak)”。 43.more与前条相比，这是“更重要”。44.responsible因feel作“感到”解是联系动词，后面应当用形容词作表语。45.or因前后两句之间缺连词，应当填连词；根据两分句间的意思应填“否则”。 (12)答案与解析：1.beinstructed因instructed与children是动宾关系，要用被动语态，即“be+动词的过去分词”，情态动词后用动词原形。2.holding由underwater可知是“屏住气”，固定搭配holdone’sbreath；又因在介词(at)后要用动词的-ing形式。3.Babies由上下文可知是指“二个月大的婴儿”，baby的复数是变y为i再加es。4.before因itisnotlongbefore…(不久以后就)是固定句型。5.that因为so…that…(如此……以致……)是固定句型。6.swimmers由with可知，后接的是名词，又由young和句意可知是指人，即“游泳者”，且为复数。7.but前后是转折关系。8.can由语境可知空格单词意思为“能够”。9.without由语境可知是“不用冒出水面呼吸”。10.those由语境，特别是amongus和后面的who引导的定语从句可知，指“那些人”。 (13)  SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno   1   ofhisowndiedandleftDavealotofmoney,sohedecidedto   2   (短语动词)hisownrealestateagency.Hefoundaniceoffice,  3(buy)somenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecoming4thedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirstcustomer!”hethought.Hequicklypickedup5telephoneandpretendedtobeverybusy6animportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYork7wantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry. Themanknockedatthedoor8thiswasgoingon,cameinandwaited9(polite)fortheagenttofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’mfromthetelephonecompany,andI10(send)heretoconnectyourtelephone.”（14）TheInternetasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____1____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_____2____(use)informationontheInternet____3____usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_____4____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____5____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen____6___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet._____7____isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_____8____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Somestudentsalsomake____9____ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____10_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.(15)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat_____1____arelocatedonrivers,andalmost____2_____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays_____3_____importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people_____4_____(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile._____5_____transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople_____6___livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow____7_____sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes_____8_____(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe_____9_____(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean____10______theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.(16)LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian______1_____(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.______2____thathebecameanidol(偶像)totheyoungpeople. “IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic____3____.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryveryexcited.I’mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese____4____forAsia.Myracewent______5_____(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis_____6_____amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor_____7____theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe____8_____runasfastasanybodyelse.”SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXianghasbeenatthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.____9____Liuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s____10____Ilove.”（17）Goodafternoon,principal,teachersandallstudents.Itismy36(honorable)tobeheretogiveatalktoallofyou.Ihavestudiedinthisschoolforfiveyears.Inthesefiveyears,Ilearnedonepreciousthingimportantnotonlytome37toallofyouhere,anditis“reading”.Icanalwaysgainknowledgefromreading.Readingdoesn’tnot38upalotoftimebutIgainalot.NowIwouldliketosharemyreadingexperienceswithyou.IoncereadabookRareAir:MichaelonMichael39(write)bythegreatestbasketballplayerinthehistory,MichaelJordan.Whileweenvyhisgreatachievementinthebasketballandbusinessaspects,fewofusfocusonhisspiritofpersistence.Inthebook,hetalksabouthisexperienceofhowhewalksonthe40ofsuccess.InordertojointheNBA,heputineveryefforttostrengthenhismuscle,toimprovehisskills41traininghard.Becauseofhisefforts,hesuccessfullyenteredNBA.However,hedidnotstophistraining.42,thetrainingwasevenstricter,43preparedhimtodenythestatementreleasedbythepublic,‘Michaelisaweakguy!’Whilethecriticismagainsthimdiminished,heworkedevenhardertoachievehisnextgoal-thechampionshipofNBA.Finally,hesucceeded.PeoplehonorMichaelas‘Godofbasketball’notonlyforhisgreatbasketballskills,butmainlyforhisspiritofpersistence.Whileweadmirehisspirit,wecanfollowhisspiritaswell.Michaelshouldbeourexample;weoughttolearnfromhim.Aslongasweworkhard,44isimpossible.Bearinmindthatallofyouhavethesamequality.Nobodyisbornwise.Puttingineffortistheonlybuteffectivewaytoadvancement.Myfellowschoolmates,beforeIgo,Iwouldliketoencourageallofyouthatweshouldworkashardaswe45.Whenyougrowup, youmaybetheonewhoisadmiredbythecommunity.Let’sworkhardtogether!Workforourfuture!Thankyou.参考答案(13)1.children由leftDavealotofmoney可知，David的叔叔没有自己的孩子。2.setup指“创办”公司。3.bought由前面的found和后面的andmoved可知，三个动词是并列的，即A，BandC。4.towards由heardsomeonecoming可知，是“朝着”他的办公司走过来，较表示“到达”的to要好。5.the特指他办公室的那部电话。6.answering表示“接”电话，习惯上用answer，因bebusydoing可知，用answering。7.who定语从句，先行词是人someone，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。8.while由后面的waited可知，进来时David还在打电话，所以用while。9.politely修饰动词waited用副词，在形容词后加ly。10.wassent因send与I是被动关系，且是到此之前领导派我来的。(14)1A2useful3and4in5they6if7It8which9friends10meeting(15)1cities2every/each3an4haveused5Besides6who7in8polluted9importance10if(16)1towin2After3record4but(also)5wonderfully6an7all8can9But10what（17）36．honour(honor)37．but(butalso)38．take39．written40．path41．by语法填空17练 仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10格空格，请按照语境及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等，答案填写在答题卡上标号为1－10的对应位置。(1)IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1____(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The____2_____oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_____4____hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire_____5___thetimehewas31.____6____,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.____8____ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars___9____(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But___10___youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!(2)Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar____1_____(steal).Theyfiledareport____2____thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem____3____totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir____4____(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned___5____therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe____6_____.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets____7____tonight"sManiaTwainconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended____8____concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound____9______theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas____10_____note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don"tI?”　(3)People_____1___(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred_____2_____intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___3___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed____4____these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.____5_____youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary______6___(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks_____7____(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet_____8____newword,lookit____9_____inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_____10_____(much)usefulbook.(4)WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets____1_____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_____2____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheevening whenpeoplegotoorcomefrom____3____,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost____4___(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,____5____.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful._____6____(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo____7____wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses____8_____twofloors.Youcansitonthe______9____(two)floor.From____10_____youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.(5)____1____artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen___2_____anyclotheson,andheandhis____3____alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout____4____hewasdoingthis,“Sheis____5_____youngtounderstand,”theysaid.Butoneday,whentheartist_____6____(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hemotherranupthestairs____7____her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman._____8___herparentswaitedforhertospeak.Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid____9_____,butthensherantohermotherandsaid____10_____(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?”(6)MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice____1___membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“_____2___(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow._____3___manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines_____4___giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects______5___(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,____6___evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers_____7____(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare_____8____writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,____9____arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial____10___(train)forthiskindofwork.(7)Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause______1____.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces_____2_____arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitants willbecome_____3_____(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists_____4____totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.______5_____isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand_____6______tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp_____7_____countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand_____8_____(happy)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism______9_____(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork_____10_____thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.(8)Londonwasawarded_____1____2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,______2_____(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital______3____thefirsttimesince1948._____4____Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54—50onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas_____5____watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore_____6_____agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea_____7____themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingapore____8____leavingtohosttheG8summit(8国峰会)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery______9___(good)partners,”Blairsaid.It’sthefourthbid(申办)fromBritainafter_____10____(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.(9)Whyissettinggoalsso______1_____?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything____2_____youwantinlife.Instead_____3____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow______4_____tomakeyourlifehappen._____5_____(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s_____6____havingamaptoshowyou_____7____youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand_____8___(set)goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and_____9_____aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare____10____onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife. (10)Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1_theworldwillbelikeahundredyears’time.Thinkof____2___space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon_____3___(setup).Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas_____4___.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,_____5___(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting_____6____planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_____7___medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time._____8_____theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,_____9____floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities____10____thesea.参考答案(1)1reported2richest/wealthiest3by4when5by6However7younger8Both9acting10the(2)1hadbeenstolen2at3back4amazement5and6hospital7for8the9that10another(3)1living2languages3or4all5Before6bigger7written8a9up10most(4)1because2and3work4dangerous5too6Have7the8with9second10there(5)1An2without3wife4when/while5too6waspainting7after8Both9nothing10angrily(6)1from2strangers3Instead4that/which5including6and7regularly8answers9others10training(7)1problems2that/which3annoyed4and5It6how7a8happiness9grows10in(8)1the2defeating3for4After5they6on7where8before9best10failed(9)1important2that3of4yourself5Successful6like7where8setting9they10the(10)1what2/3willhavebeensetup4tourists/visitors/travelers5permitting6other7in8All9so/thus/therefore10under(11) Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency(紧急情况).Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.(12)Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencan[1](instruct)inswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat[2]theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.[3]oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong[4]theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming[5]theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoung [6](swim)istheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,[7]mostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildren[8]coverthewholelengthofthepool[9]comingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencourage[10]amonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.(13)SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno1ofhisowndiedandleftDavealotofmoney,sohedecidedto2(短语动词)hisownrealestateagency.Hefoundaniceoffice,3(buy)somenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecoming4thedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirstcustomer!”hethought.Hequicklypickedup5telephoneandpretendedtobeverybusy6animportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYork7wantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry. Themanknockedatthedoor8thiswasgoingon,cameinandwaited9(polite)fortheagenttofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’mfromthetelephonecompany,andI10(send)heretoconnectyourtelephone.”（14）TheInternetasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____1____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_____2____(use)informationontheInternet____3____usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_____4____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____5____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen____6___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet._____7____isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_____8____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Somestudentsalsomake____9____ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____10_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.(15)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat_____1____arelocatedonrivers,andalmost____2_____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays_____3_____importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people_____4_____(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile._____5_____transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople_____6___livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow____7_____sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes_____8_____(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe_____9_____(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean____10______theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.(16)LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian______1_____(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.______2____thathebecameanidol(偶像)totheyoungpeople. “IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic____3____.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryveryexcited.I’mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese____4____forAsia.Myracewent______5_____(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis_____6_____amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor_____7____theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe____8_____runasfastasanybodyelse.”SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXianghasbeenatthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.____9____Liuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s____10____Ilove.”（17）Goodafternoon,principal,teachersandallstudents.Itismy36(honorable)tobeheretogiveatalktoallofyou.Ihavestudiedinthisschoolforfiveyears.Inthesefiveyears,Ilearnedonepreciousthingimportantnotonlytome37toallofyouhere,anditis“reading”.Icanalwaysgainknowledgefromreading.Readingdoesn’tnot38upalotoftimebutIgainalot.NowIwouldliketosharemyreadingexperienceswithyou.IoncereadabookRareAir:MichaelonMichael39(write)bythegreatestbasketballplayerinthehistory,MichaelJordan.Whileweenvyhisgreatachievementinthebasketballandbusinessaspects,fewofusfocusonhisspiritofpersistence.Inthebook,hetalksabouthisexperienceofhowhewalksonthe40ofsuccess.InordertojointheNBA,heputineveryefforttostrengthenhismuscle,toimprovehisskills41traininghard.Becauseofhisefforts,hesuccessfullyenteredNBA.However,hedidnotstophistraining.42,thetrainingwasevenstricter,43preparedhimtodenythestatementreleasedbythepublic,‘Michaelisaweakguy!’Whilethecriticismagainsthimdiminished,heworkedevenhardertoachievehisnextgoal-thechampionshipofNBA.Finally,hesucceeded.PeoplehonorMichaelas‘Godofbasketball’notonlyforhisgreatbasketballskills,butmainlyforhisspiritofpersistence.Whileweadmirehisspirit,wecanfollowhisspiritaswell.Michaelshouldbeourexample;weoughttolearnfromhim.Aslongasweworkhard,44isimpossible.Bearinmindthatallofyouhavethesamequality.Nobodyisbornwise.Puttingineffortistheonlybuteffectivewaytoadvancement.Myfellowschoolmates,beforeIgo,Iwouldliketoencourageallofyouthatweshouldworkashardaswe45.Whenyougrowup,youmaybetheonewhoisadmiredbythecommunity.Let’sworkhardtogether!Workforourfuture!Thankyou.参考答案(11) 本文是讲JohnBarley和BibFatane对人们见死不救的原因研究后，发现人们出手帮助前会思考两个步骤：一是要紧急情况，二是要是自己的责任且自己是唯一能够给予帮助的人。36.beingkilled因KittyGenovese与kill是被动关系，又根据watchsb.doing/do/done的句型要求，可知应填killed或beingkilled；由后文看到她被打而没人帮助可知，应当是指她在被打的过程中没人去帮助，因此用beingkilled更好。37.their因KittyGenovese是看到她被打的那32个人的邻居。38.None由Yet和后面的Notoneevencalledthepolice.可知，32人中“没有一个人”帮助她。39.reasons由why引导的从句可知用reasons。40.before两句之间必定是填连词，“经历两个步骤”应发生在“提供帮助”之前，即先思考再行动。41.an单数可数名词前一定是填限定词，含“一种”之意，用不定冠词an。42.from“烟进房间”应当是“来自”“空调漏洞(leak)”。43.more与前条相比，这是“更重要”。44.responsible因feel作“感到”解是联系动词，后面应当用形容词作表语。 45.or因前后两句之间缺连词，应当填连词；根据两分句间的意思应填“否则”。(12)答案与解析：1.beinstructed因instructed与children是动宾关系，要用被动语态，即“be+动词的过去分词”，情态动词后用动词原形。2.holding由underwater可知是“屏住气”，固定搭配holdone’sbreath；又因在介词(at)后要用动词的-ing形式。3.Babies由上下文可知是指“二个月大的婴儿”，baby的复数是变y为i再加es。4.before因itisnotlongbefore…(不久以后就)是固定句型。5.that因为so…that…(如此……以致……)是固定句型。6.swimmers由with可知，后接的是名词，又由young和句意可知是指人，即“游泳者”，且为复数。7.but前后是转折关系。8.can由语境可知空格单词意思为“能够”。9.without由语境可知是“不用冒出水面呼吸”。10.those由语境，特别是amongus和后面的who引导的定语从句可知，指“那些人”。 (13)1.children由leftDavealotofmoney可知，David的叔叔没有自己的孩子。2.setup指“创办”公司。3.bought由前面的found和后面的andmoved可知，三个动词是并列的，即A，BandC。4.towards由heardsomeonecoming可知，是“朝着”他的办公司走过来，较表示“到达”的to要好。5.the特指他办公室的那部电话。6.answering表示“接”电话，习惯上用answer，因bebusydoing可知，用answering。7.who定语从句，先行词是人someone，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。8.while由后面的waited可知，进来时David还在打电话，所以用while。9.politely修饰动词waited用副词，在形容词后加ly。10.wassent因send与I是被动关系，且是到此之前领导派我来的。 (14)1A2useful3and4in5they6if7It8which9friends10meeting(15)1cities2every/each3an4haveused5Besides6who7in8polluted9importance10if(16)1towin2After3record4but(also)5wonderfully6an7all8can9But10what（17）36．honour(honor)37．but(butalso)38．take39．written40．path41．By语法填空备考初探一、语法填空究竟考什么？揭开新题型神秘的面纱：仔细研读《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语考试大纲的说明》中的样题，从试题说明部分，您会有什么发现？第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay31game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,32teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe33eleventeamswillget34points.Ifa…不难看出：1、该题型主要考两方面的内容：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。2、命题特点：语法填空是2007年高考广东卷的新题型，该题共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分，应该在10分钟之内完成。它以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识。文章长约150词(样题152词)，平均设空密度约为15词一空，基本不影响对语境的把握，要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具一定语法功能的词。 与传统的完形填空题不同，传统的完形填空题侧重考查语篇能力，而语法填空侧重考查的是语境加语法，而语法又占据了关键性的地位。词汇的考查涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词等。语法项目则包括非谓语动词、定语从句、时间状语从句、并列句、形容词、副词的比较级、系表结构等。每个空格应该以语法为单位，不一定只填一词(特别是谓语动词或非谓语动词形式)，除谓语或非谓语动词及派生词给出提示词外，其他空均不设选择项、不给提示词。二、语法填空究竟考什么哪些语法项目？（把语法框架告诉学生，做到心中有数）《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语考试大纲的说明》、《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》中明确了高中阶段的语法学习应该从语言运用的角度出发，把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来，在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。根据“课标”及考试大纲的要求，考生应掌握24个语法项目，包括：1、名词(可数名词及其单复数；不可数名词；专有名词；名词所有格)；2、代词(人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；指示代词；不定代词；疑问代词)；3、数词(基数词；序数词)；4、介词和介词短语；5、连词；6、形容词(比较级和最高级)；7、副词(比较级和最高级)；8、冠词(定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词)；9、动词(动词的基本形式；系动词；及物动词和不及物动词；助动词；情态动词)；10、时态(一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时；过去将来时；将来进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时)；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词(动词不定式；动词的-ing形式；动词的-ed形式)；13、构词法(合成法；派生法；转化法；缩写和简写)；14、句子种类(陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句)；15、句子成分(主语；谓语；表语；宾语；定语；状语；补语)；16、简单句的基本句型；（五种句型）17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句(宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；主语从句；表语从句)；20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。要特别关注重点的语法项目：现在完成进行时、将来进行时、强调、虚拟语气、动词（时态、语态、非谓语形式）、词类转换、连词、冠词、副词、从句等。三、语法填空解题微技巧考生在做语法填空题时，可以用一种“由大到小”的思路去思考答案。也就是说，可以从“篇章、句子、词汇”三个层面去考虑。1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义理解，作者观点、意图、立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面。 了解短文大意，弄清短文的文脉，弄懂有空格的句子的内容，并知道需填什么类型的词语；考生不要读一句就急于填答案，首先通读文章，了解文段中谈及的要点，发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及其关系等，文章的意思决定了选词。其次，要通过字里行间的意思推断作者的观点、意图和立场，（同意什么，反对什么，喜好什么，憎恶什么，主张什么等等）这种理解直接影响你的填词决定。句与句之间的关系是另一重要方面。你必须正确理解上下文的意思及各种语篇标志。（上下文是如何衔接的，上下文的意思是因果关系，还是转折关系，或者是递进关系等等。）最后一方面是你做题前，要特别关注整篇文章的时态变换。要把有关的表示时空顺序的标志词及时间状语画出来，看看是否发生了变化，为什么发生变化。2、巧用已知，连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。有括号提示的空格可视作已知条件，充分利用，所以，先着手填入有括号的词语，注意时态、语态和名词单复数。所剩的空格越少，文章的大意越清晰，语法填空的难度也就相对降低。培养学生动笔的良好习惯。把重复出现的信息、相同或相近的结构、暗示的词语用线连起来，形成框架，便于理清思路，降低难度，增强信心。3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破。了解了文章整体意思后，必须要看清各个句子的意思，尤其是含空格的句子的意思。分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。但是应该以完整的句子或句群为单位，绝对不要以行为单位。一个句子的最关键词是它的主要谓语动词及其相应主语，这一套主谓结构就是该句的主句。其他成分，例如宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等都是附加成分。做题时，首先确定句子的“主谓宾”成分，看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。做完题后，应该静下心来，仔细复读全文，关注自己所填的词语是否符合原意，从语意贯通、逻辑合理的角度，认真复查答案的合理性和正确性，尤其注意动词、连词介词的搭配以及名词的形式等。5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。四、专题训练的基本步骤：循序渐进１、单句专题训练：（精选改编高考题：主谓一致；连词）２、句群专题训练３、篇章专题训练五、语法填空应该特别注意的热点：1、07考纲新增语法项目：现在完成进行时将来进行时强调虚拟语气2.强调句型与状语从句的区别：①Itwasat9o’clock__________hecameback.②Itwas9o’clock_________hecameback. 3、定语从句与同位语从句中关联词的区别：Thetruth________hetoldmeisveryimportant.Thetruth______hepassedtheexamisveryimportant.(keys:which/that/X引导定语从句that引导同位语从句)4、在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时的用法。Pleasetellhimtocallbackwhenhe_____________(come)back.Idon’tknowwhenhe________(come)back.(keys:comeswillcome)5、标点符号的指示作用Hesentmealetter,______(invite)metodinner.（注：“Inviting”现在分词表内容；“toinvite”作目的状语不能用逗号隔开）Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpected.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood;_______wasmorethanwecouldexpected.注：which引导非限制性定语从句；that用“分号”说明是并列分句，与定语从句无关6、独立主格结构的作用Alltheguestshavingarrived(=Whenalltheguestshadarrived),themeetingwasdeclaredopen.Herteafinished(=Afterherteawasfinished),shewentonwithherwork.7、垂悬分词：有些已成为习惯用法的分词或短语并不受逻辑主语的制约，具有介词或连词的性质，表明说话者的态度或角度。eg:including,supposing(假设),owingto,considering(考虑到)，concerning(关于)，judgingfrom/by,generally/strictlyspeaking,.…Eg:Everybodyinmyfamilylikesthecross-talk,including,me.Judgingfromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.Theyhavedonewellconsidering(that)theyhavenoexperience.8、固定句型：Itisthefirsttimethatsb.+现在完成时Itwasthefirsttimethat+过去完成时9、注意感官动词、使役动词后面的宾语补足语：doing(主动、进行)do(主动，全过程)done(被动、完成)see/watch/notice/lookat宾补+宾语+let/make/havelistento/hearfeel10.注意变成过去式、现在分词、过去分词须双写最后字母的单词以及不规则动词等，如：prefer;permit,cut…11.由as引导的定语从句与形式主语的区别：__________isknowntoall,thesunisbiggerthantheearth.__________isknowntoallthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.12.theother表示_______________;theothers表示______________;others表示_________________;other表示__________________。e.g.1)Shehastwosons.Oneisateacher,theotherisanengineer.2)SomewenttotheGreatWall,othersvisitedtheMiyunReservior.3)Youhaveseenoneofthephotosofmysister.NowI’llshowyoutheothers.4)Haveyouanyothernovels? 13.全系动词和半系动词：1）全系动词：look/smell/taste/sound/feel注意：①后面+adj.②不能用被动语态③不用进行时④不能直接否定表语，要否定系动词。2）半系动词：wash/sell/write/…注意：①后面+adv.②不能用被动语态③不用进行时④要否定半系动词。Eg:Theicefeelscold.Thebooksellswell.Thepenwriteswell.热点14.只能用引导定语从句的情况语法填空专题练习Passage1Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese_____1(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas2neighbor.Yet3ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe4whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps5hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis6emergency（紧急情况）.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom7aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and8important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally9(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,10thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Passage2Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire___1_____destroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths___2_____thefire;itwasSaoPaulo’snewestbuilding.Allthe25___3____oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.__4____firealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire____5__onthe11thfloor.___6___knowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyan___7___(electricity)fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,_8___itwasimpossibletocontrol__9__.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove____10___(escape).Passage3Peoplearenotsohonestastheyonce1(be).Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore----especiallyinlargeshops.Adetective2_______(recent)watchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewere_____3_____peopleintheshopthanusualwhen____4____womancamein,5______itwaseasierforthe detective____6____her.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechose____7____ofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistant____8____wrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshop____9____paying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl‘gave’hermotherafree____10____onceaweek!Passage4CharlieChaplindevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethatwastobecomeworld-famous.Heworeasmallblackhat,verywidetrousers,amoustacheandcarriedastickthatheswungintheair__1__hewalked.Duringhisfirstyear,Chaplinactedin35films,manyof__2___hewroteanddirectedhimself.Chaplin’searliestfilms__3____silent,__4___theequipmentforaddingsoundtofilmshadnotyetbeendeveloped.The___5_____(develop)offilmswithsoundbecameaproblemforChaplin,ashewasuncertainabout__6___(make)filmswithdialogue.Instead,hecontinuedtomakefilmswithoutdialogue,butheaddedmusic.Chaplin’slaterfilms,__7____,werenotwellreceived.Hemadeonlysixfilms__8____1940and1966andonlythefirstoftheseisstillpopulartoday.Beforehediedin1977,he___9__(honour)inanumberofwaysfor__10___contributionstothefilmindustry.Passage5At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed1theworldwas____2___anend!Elevenkilometers____3_____(direct)belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,____4___isonehundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecut__5____houses,roadsandcanalsSteamburstfrom6(hole)intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor_____7________(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies8(kill)andmanychildrenwereleft___9___parents.Thenumberofpeople10werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Passage6(07广东英语考试大纲说明)Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay31___game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,32___teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe33_____eleventeamswillget34_____points.Ifa schoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.35____thatteamandthatschoolmustdoisadmitthatit36____(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction37____defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote38______toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.Lessons39_______(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore40_______(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,especially,inthestudentcouncil.Passage7.(07深圳一模)Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,31___8--year--oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop32_____satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim.“Howmuchisanicecream?”“Fifty-cents,”repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulled33_____righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberof34_____init.“Howmuchisadishofplainicescream?”heasked.Somepeoplewerewaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit35___________(patient).”“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid36______(rude).Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoins37________.“Iwillhaveaplainicecream,”hesaid.Thewaitresswalked38_____.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Itwasnotlong39______thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.There,40_______(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!Passage8(07广州一模)Decidingwhatpresentyoushouldgivesomeoneisnevereasy.Manythingmustbeconsideredsuchas31_____thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson32_________(receive)thegift.Oneofthe33_____(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.MsChen34____________(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy35___________(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterests36______Imademyfinaldecision.ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore37______Iworkedpart-timeandboughther38___expensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI39_____________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.Ilefttheboxwithacardonherdesk,andIwassureshewouldlikethem.40____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSC（味精）.Passage9(07惠州一模)Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey31______livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedhardersothefarmerfed32__morefood.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood33_____itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous34___itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey.“Hey,donkey,”thegoatsaidoneday.“Ithinkyou dotoomuchwork35___thefarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon’tyoupretend36_____(get)sicksoyoucantakeadayoff?”Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.37___thenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes_____(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemade39_____theheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled______goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.Passage10(07广二模)IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力),wereasurepath__1__success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,___2___wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,______3______(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,___4_______,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax____5____.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw__6___firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered_____7_____Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem____8____(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!Passage11(07深二模)Oneevening,Icameacrossoneofson’spaperswithafailinggrade.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname__1__Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.Itwashis__2___(nine)yearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasangry.ButIputthepaperasideandturnedtothe___3____one,atthetopofwhichwerewritten“Mydad”.Itwasapoemaboutme,___4__includedthetimeIhadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe______5_____(break)hisfinger.SocarelesswasI___6__Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningand__7__goodmany0therthings.Thatpaperwassuddenlynotnearlyasimportantasithadbeenafewminutes___8___.Idon’tknowifheplantedthepoemnexttofailinggradeto___9___(soft)theblow,butitworked.Insteadofaseverelecture,Italkedtohimaboutthepoemaswellasthefailedhomework,anditbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealong__10__constructivecriticism.Passage12(07广东高考)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31_______ (break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32______shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33________aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34_______(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35_______smalltownsome20kilometresaway36________therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37_______villagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked38_______(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39_________thetroubleIhadcaused40________.Passage13TootherEuropean,thebestqualityoftheBritish,andinparticularoftheEnglish,is“reserved”.Areservedpersonis___1___whodoesnottalkverymuchtostrangers,doesnotshowmuchemotion,andseldomgetsexcited.Itisdifficulttogettoknowareservedperson:henevertellsyou___2___abouthimselfandyoumayworkwithhimforyearswithouteverknowingwherehelives,howmanychildrenhehas,and___3___hisinterestsare.Englishpeopletendtobelikethat.Iftheyaremakingajourneybybus,theywilldotheir__4___tofindanemptyseat:ifbytrain,ancompartment.Iftheyhavetosharethecompartmentwithastranger,theymaytravelmanymiles__5___startingaconversation.Ifaconversation__6__start,personalquestionslike“Howoldareyou?”oreven“Whatisyourname?”arenoteasilyaskedanditisquitepossiblefortwopeopletoknoweachothercasuallyforyearswithouteverknowingeach__7__name.Questionslike“Wheredidyoubuyyourwatch?”or“Whatisyoursalary?”arealmost__8__(possible).__9___(similar),conversationinBritainisingeneralquietandrestrainedandloudspeech___10___(consider)ill-bred.Passage14(08惠二模)KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.[31]___________(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes[32]______time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.[33]________wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens[34]_______wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.[35]__________(second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.[36]______itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.Wheneversomething[38]________(beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor[40]_________developmentofourwritingskills.Passage15(08广一模) ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn"thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee31muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays32IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand33togetthere.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity"swell-knowntourist34(attract)andstartedtoread.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady35noticed,nybookcameuptomeandintroduced36.ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiSheandkindlyofferedtoshowme37thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst38(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn"tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge.39itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?AndIcouldn"tswim,soifIfellinthenIwoulddrown.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,40(close)mybookandwalkedaway.Passage16(08广二模)LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,islocatedontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeand__31__culturewasthoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.Recently__32__,scientiststakingpartinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound__33__theybelievetobea1000-year-oldtemple__34__thewater.Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscovered__35__buildingscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemplebuiltbythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesitelaterthisweek__36__badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans."Thescientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefully,"saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi."Butsome__37__(put)forwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir__38__(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere."Theresearchteamhassofarthisyearmademorethan200divesintowater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,__39__havebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,__40__(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.Passage17.(08深圳一模)Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw31elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair. AsIlooked32(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,33(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt. Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback34thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,35smilejustmeltedme36almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof37lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand38(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand39(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught40.Passage18.(08深圳二模) Eachofusfailedfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooften___31___parentsandteachers,wedonotallowourchildrentohavethesameright.Weconveyeitherbywords___32___byactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamed___33___.andthatnothingbuttopperformancemeetswithour___34___(approve).WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas___35___shy,nervousperfectionist.Hisfearoffailure___36___(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.Heseldomansweredquestionsforfear___37___hemightbewrong.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn’tmadeamistake.Itriedmybesttobuildup___38___self-confidence.AndIrepeatedlyaskedGodfordirection.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,___39___MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnie___40___(include),adoredher.Withherfrequentencouragement,Donniebecameconfident.Passage19(08广东高考)ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.Passage20.(08佛山一模)Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink31matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,32aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely33(succeed).Thereason34thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor35samereason.Whathappenstothe36childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,37,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Often thischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite38(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin39lives.Theyusually40(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.Keys:Passage1Keys:1.beingkilled2.their3.none4.reason5.before6.an7.from8.more9.responsible10.orPassage2Keys:1.which/that2.before3.floors4.The5.brokeout6.Noone7.electrical8.but9．It10.toescapePassage3Keys:1.were2.recently3.fewer4the5.so/therefore6.towatch7.one8.who/that9．without10.dressPassage4Keys:1.as2.which3.were4.because5.development6.making7.However8.because9．washonoured10.hisPassage5Keys:1.that2at3.directly4.which5across6.holes7.wereinjured8.werekilled9．without10.whoPassage6Keys:1.a2one3.other4.fewer5What6.lost7.to8.itself9．learned10.valuablePassage7Keys:1.an2and3.his4.coins5impatient6.rudely7.again8.away9．before10.placedPassage8Keys:1.what2receiving3.worst4.hadtaught5appreciation6.before7.where8.an9．Wastold10.ItPassage9Keys:1.that/who2it3.than4.that5on6.toget7.So8.closed9．from10.the/hisPassage10Keys:1.to2which3.waschanged4.however5myself6.the7.until/till8.solved9．Unfortunately10.tocompletePassage11Keys:1.when2ninth3.next/other4.which5hadbroken6.that7.a8.before9．soften10.withPassage12Keys:1.broke2who3.as4.settled5.a6.where7Other8merrily9．for10.herPassage13Keys:1.one/someone2anything3.what4.best5.without6.does7.other’s8.impossible9Similarly10.isconsideredPassage14Keys:1.Compared2less3.If4.that5.Secondly6.And7.suggestion8.beats9of10.the Passage15Keys：31.as32.before33.how34.attractions35.who/that36.herself37.around38.go39.If/Since/As40.closedPassage16Keys：31．whose32.however33．what34.under/beneath/in35．a36.unless37.haveput/areputting38.similarity/similarities39.they40.startingPassage17Keys：31．an32．closer/closely33．dressed34．at35．whose36．and37.what38．brought39．warmth40．mePassage18Keys:31.as32.or33.of34.approval35.a36.kept37.that38.his39.when40.includedPassage19Keys:31.Behind32.tohelp33.his/the34.this/it35.that36.after37.but38.higher39.natural40.results.Passage20Keys31.it32.who33.tosucceed34.for35.the36.other37.however/though38.differently39.their40.followed