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2013版中考英语语法测试 动词

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2013中考英语语法测试:动词(1)1.Theboxislight.WangPingcan____itbyherself.  A.fine  B.watch  C.carry  D.learn  2.——Whatarethegirlsdoing?   ----They"re____themusic!  A.listeningto  B.talkingwith  C.comingfrom  D.lookingfor  3.Theticketisonthefloor.Please____.  A.pickupit  B.pickupthem  C.pickitup  D.pickthemup  4.Please____beforeyoucrosstheroad.  A.lookup  B.lookyourself  C.lookaround  D.lookagain22   5.Oh,dear!Mykite____ontopofthetree.  A.flew  B.stopped  C.landed  D.reached  6.Ilikelisteningtothemusicontheradio,butIcan"t____muchtime____it.  A.pay;for  B.spend;on  C.cost;listeningto  D.take;in  7.——Whatareyoudoing,MrsSmith?   ----I"mlooking____thechildren.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.  A.after  B.at  C.up  D.for  8.——Ourfootballteamhas____thematch.   ----Congratulations!  A.watched  B.joined  C.won  D.lost22   9.——Tickets,please.MayI____yourticket,Madam?   ----Certainly.Hereitis.  A.show  B.watch  C.find  D.see  10.——I"mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyouplease____himtoturnitdown?   ----Sure.  A.make  B.let  C.ask  D.keep  答案  1.C.carry的意思是:“搬运,携带”,没有方向性。watch是“观看”,learn是“学习”,与carry在词义上相差甚远,fine是形容词,在此根本不能用。  2.A.此题只有A项搭配正确,listentothemusic听音乐。talkwith与……交谈,comefrom来自……。  3.C.pickup拾起。pickup是“动副型”短语动词,如果代词作宾语,只能把代词放在两词中间,故不能选A.前句的ticket是单数可数名词,用it代替之,而不能用them,故不能考虑B、D两项。  4.C.lookaround是“环顾四周”。around既可作介词,也可作副词。lookup是“查询、仰视”。B、D两项在词意上与句子不吻合,故不能用。  5.C.land在此指“落到……上”。其余三项的动词词意似乎与C项都有联系,但用法都不正确。22   6.B.spendtimeonsth.指“在……上花费时间”。pay…for指“付钱”,C、D两项用法也不对。  7.D.只有D项搭配与句意吻合,说话者是在找孩子们吃饭,故用lookfor(寻找)。lookafter照看,lookat看,lookup查询,仰视。  8.C.winthematch在比赛中获胜,losethematch输了比赛,“输了”不能“祝贺”。join不能与match搭配,watch虽可与match搭配,但在此句中逻辑上说不通。  9.D.see在此处强调动词(=lookat)的动作,而不是结果。  10.C.asksb.todosth.让某人做某事。make和let后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而不能带to.而keep不能带此种句型,它只能带keepsb.doingsth.,句型。2013中考英语语法测试:动词(2) 11.Doyouoftenhearfrom____?  A.she  B.herletter  C.hers  D.her  12.——Hecameearlythismorning,didn"the?   ----Yes,hedid.Heoften____toschoolearly.  A.come  B.comes  C.came  D.hascome  13.——CanI____yourbike?   ----Withpleasure.Butyoumustn"t____ittoothers.  A.lend;borrow22   B.borrow;lend  C.carry;lend  D.borrow;keep  14.——It"sverycoldoutside.   ----Oh,yes.You"dbetter____yourcoat.  A.puton  B.putaway  C.putback  D.putup  15.It"squitewarmtoday.Whydoesn"tyou____yourcoat?  A.putdown  B.tryon  C.takeoff  D.puton  16.Thispairofshoes____me50yuan.  A.spent  B.paid  C.cost  D.took  17.TomlikesEnglish.Heoften____itwithhisclassmates.  A.speaks  B.tells22   C.says  D.talks  18.“Willyoupleasestop____?Ican"t____anything.  A.talking;listen  B.totalk;hear  C.talking;hear  D.totalk;listen  19.Youcan____thewordinadictionaryifyoudon"tknowhowtoreadit.  A.lookup  B.lookover  C.lookat  D.lookfor  20.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop____and____toher.  A.totalk;listened  B.talking;listen  C.talking;listened  D.totalk;listen  答案  11.D.注意hearfrom后接somebody(人)表示“收到某人的来信”。对比:receivealetterfromsb.  12.B.前面讲的是今天早上的情况,用过去时。最后一句中有often,讲的是一般情况,故用一般现在时。  13.B.borrow是(主语)“借人”,lend是(主语)“借出”。22   14.A.puton穿(戴)上。putaway把……收起来,putback把……放回去,putup举起、建造。  15.C.前句说“天气暖和”,故应“脱下(takeoff)外衣,putdown放下,记下,tryon试穿,putout扑灭(火),生产。注意takeoff还可表示飞机”起飞。“  16.C.注意这几个动词的用法区别:sb.spendstime/money(in)doingsth.;sb.paysmoneyforsth.;sth.costssb.money;Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.  17.A.“说”某种语言用speak,其余三项与之最接近的是say,但say主要是强调具体说的内容。tell是“告诉”。talk意为“交谈”,是不及物动词,多用于talkto,talkwith和talkabout短语中。  18.C.停止做某事stopdoing,stoptodo,停下来做另一件事。listen强调“听”的动作,hear强调“听到、听见”,即“听”的结果。  19.A.lookupawordinadictionary查字典。注意不能说lookupadictionary.lookover指医生“检查”病人,lookat看。  20.B.stoptalking是“停止谈话”。listen是与tostop并列的不是式,and后省略了不定式符号to.stoptodo意指“停下来去做另一件事”。若选C项,第二空用listened,是指“老师”让同学们停止说话后,去听“她”说话,她却是指老师自己。这样指代混乱,逻辑上说不通。2013中考英语语法测试:动词(3) 21.Theboy____thetreeandhurthimself.  A.falloff  B.fallfrom  C.felloff  D.fallenfrom  22.“Doyoulikethiskindofpaper?”“Yes,it____verynice.”  A.isfelt22   B.felt  C.isfeeling  D.feels  23.——“Willyoupleaseshowmethephotoofyourfamily?”   ----“OK.Iwill____itheretomorrow.”  A.take  B.bring  C.catch  D.carry  24.Ilikewritingtomypenfriends,butit____alotoftime.  A.spends  B.uses  C.takes  D.pays  25.——Ithinkteachersarethemosthard   ----workingpeople.doyou____me?  A.goonwith  B.catchupwith  C.agreewith  D.thinkof  26.Thechildren____tothedriver,buthedidnot____them.  A.listened;hear22   B.shouted;listen  C.heard;listened  D.shouted;hear  27.Jacklikesto____othersbutneverwritestothem.  A.hearof  B.hearabout  C.hearfrom  D.hear  28.David"salwaysthewinneroftherace,butthistimehe____others.  A.fellbehind  B.felldown  C.fellover  D.felloff  29.Thefish____mefiveyuan.  A.spends  B.takes  C.costs  30.“Willyouplease____usastory,MissGao?”  “OK.ShallI____itinEnglishorinChinese?”  A.tell;speak  B.talk;speak  C.tell;say22   D.talk;say  答案  21.C.falloff从……上掉下来。A项谓语动词形式不对,如果用现在时,在fall后应加s,但这又与后面的动词hurt的时态(过去时)相矛盾。  22.D.feel为系动词。意为“摸起来”,多用一般现在时。  23.B.bring拿来、带来;take拿走,带走;catch抓住,赶上;carry搬运、运载。  24.C.take表示“花费”时间,多用形式主语it.  25.C.agreewith同意(某人的观点),goonwith继续,catchupwith赶上,thinkof想到。  26.D.shouttosb.朝……喊叫。此句意为:“孩子们朝司机呼喊,但司机没有听到”。  27.C.“杰克喜欢收到别人的来信。但从来不给他们写信。”writeto给(某人)写信。  28.A.填fellbehind意为“落在别人后面,”才与前面的thewinner相对照。  29.C.见17小题。  30.C.tellsb.astory给……讲故事。saysth.inEnglish/Chinese用英语/汉语说。2013中考英语语法测试:动词(4) 31.“Doyou____English?”“Onlyalittle.”  A.speak  B.talk  C.say  D.tell  32.Hecould____neitherFrenchnorGerman.SoI____withhiminEnglish.22   A.speak;talked  B.talked;told  C.say;spoke  D.tell;talked  33.Mr.Greenisn"there.He____London.  A.hasbeento  B.hasgoneto  C.havebeen  D.havegone  34.“Wherehaveyoubeen?”“Oh,I____Canada.”  A.hasbeento  B.hasgoneto  C.havegoneto  D.havebeento  35.Hismotherisill.Heisgoingto____herathome.  A.lookat  B.lookup  C.lookfor  D.lookafter  36.Ifyoudon"tknowtheword,youmay____inthedictionary.  A.lookitup  B.lookupit22   C.lookforit  D.lookitfor  37.Thedoctor____Robertcarefullyassoonashewastakentothehospital.  A.lookedat  B.lookedover  C.lookafter  D.lookedfor  38.Theradioismakingtoomuchnoise.Wouldyouplease____?  A.turnitup  B.turnupit  C.turnitdown  D.turndownit  39.Ican"theartheradio.Wouldyouplease____?  A.turnitup  B.turnitdown  C.turnupit  D.turndownit  40.Trainscan____morepassengersthanplanes.  A.get  B.bring  C.send  D.carry22   答案  31.A.  32.A.前一个空用speak,是因为后接语言名词,后一个空填talked,构成talkedwithhiminEnglish,意为“用英语和他交谈”。  33.B.hasgoneto是表明“格林先生”不在这里(前一句已说明),他到伦敦去了。  34.D.havebeento指“去过某处”,现在已经回来了。问句中的主语是you,暗示与对方面对面交谈,因此对方已经回来了。  35.D.lookafter照看。  36.A.注意此句中lookup的宾语是it,故需放在两词中间。  37.B.lookover用在此句中是指医生给病人“做检查”。  38.C.前句说收单机太吵,后句才说让对方把音量关小点,用turndown,又因宾语是it,所以应说turnitdown.  39.A.前句说“听不见”收音机,后面才能说让对方把音量调大(turnitup)。  40.D.此句意为“火车运载的旅客比飞机多。”carry指“运送,装载”,无方向性。get指“去拿来”,bring指“拿来”,send指“邮寄、派遣、送”。2013中考英语语法测试:动词(5)41.It____himhalfanhourtodothework.  A.spent  B.took  C.used  D.lent  42.Howlongdidit____youtodothework?  A.give  B.spend22   C.pay  D.take  43.He____foreignlanguagestosciencesubjects.  A.loves  B.prefers  C.likes  D.enjoys  44.I____lightblue____darkblue.  A.like;than  B.prefer;to  C.prefer;than  D.like;to  45.It"ssuchawarmdaytoday.Whydon"tyou____yoursweater?  A.puton  B.putdown  C.takedown  D.takeoff  46.Afterwe____them,we____thelastmatch.  A.beat;beat  B.won;beat  C.beat;won  D.win;won22   47.Man-madesatelliteshavebeen____spacebymanycountries  A.sentaway  B.sentfor  C.sentto  D.sentup  48.Whereismypencil?Ican"t____it.  A.find  B.carry  C.lookfor  D.put  49.“Willyoushowmethephotoofyourfamily?”  “OK,I"ll____itherenextweek.”  A.carry  B.get  C.take  D.bring  50.“Willyouplease____mysontoschool?I"mtoobusy.”  “OK.”  A.take  B.bring  C.get  D.carry22   答案  41.B.注意Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型。  42.D.句型同上,不同的是上句是陈述句结构,此句是一个特殊疑问句。  43.B.注意prefer…to(喜欢……胜过喜欢……)。  44.B.句型同上句,句意为:“我喜欢浅蓝色,而不喜欢深蓝色。”  45.D.太热了应该把毛衫脱下来(takeoff)。putdown放下、记下来,takedown摘下,记下来。  46.C.beatsb.在比赛中击败某人(队)。win后面多与game、match搭配,指“在比赛中获胜”。  47.D.sendupsatellites发射卫星。注意此句中用的是现在完成时的被动语态。sendaway解雇,sendfor派人去请,send…to把某人派往某处。  48.A.find找到,lookfor寻找。  49.D.bring拿来,take带走。  50.A2013中考英语语法测试:动词(6) 51.“MayI____yourruler?”  “Sorry,Ican"t____ittoyou.”  A.lend;borrow  B.lend;lend  C.borrow;lend  D.borrow;borrow  52.He____hardandfinally____thelanguage.  A.studied;learned22   B.learned;studied  C.learned;learned  D.studied;studied  53.Whichdoyou____,basketballorvolleyball?  A.like  B.enjoy  C.love  D.prefer  54.Myuncle____inLondon,I"ll____withmyuncleforafewdays.  A.lives;stay  B.stays;live  C.stays;stay  D.lives;live  55.Howmuchdidshe____onthewatch?  A.take  B.cost  C.pay  D.spend  56.They____TVlastnight.  A.saw  B.watched  C.looked22   D.noticed  57.“Wouldyou____theschoolreporttoyourparentsand____theiranswers?”  A.bring;take  B.take;bring  C.bring;bring  D.take;take  58.Don"tforgettowritetomeassoonasyou____Australia.  A.arrive  B.reach  C.get  D.come  59.Ihave____thatheevendoesn"tknowwhenourarmywas____  A.found;found  B.founded;founded  C.found;founded  D.founded;found  60.Myaunt____ussomethingaboutthechangesinhertown.  A.talked  B.spoke  C.told  D.said  答案22   51.C  52.A.stady强调学习的过程,并有“研究”之意。learn强调学习的结果,有“学到、学会”之意。单纯作“学习”讲,两者可互换。  53.D.  54.A.live为“居住”,stay为“逗留”。  55.D                       56.B                  57.B  58.B.arrive,get和reach都可作“到达”讲,arrive和get都是不及物动词,arrive后接in或at带宾语,get接to带宾语,arrive指较正式的“到达”,常译为“抵达”。reach作“到达”讲是及物动词,后面可直接带宾语。reach还可当“够到”讲。三个词后接here或there时,中间都不加介词。如:arrive/get/reachhere(there).  59.C.found作为规则动词(founded,founded),是“成立、建立”之意,它与find的过去式和过去分词同形,注意不要混淆。  60.C.2013中考英语语法测试:动词(7) 61.Iwrotealettertomysisterlastweek.ButIhven"t____heryet.  A.heard  B.heardfrom  C.heardof  D.heardabout  62.Allofus____stayathomebecauseitwasraininghard.  A.hadto  B.must22   C.have  D.musthaveto  63.Weoften____homebybike,butthismorningwe____home.  A.walk;went  B.go;walked  C.go;went  D.walk;walked  64.Thelittlegirlwas____hercatwhilehermotherwas____thepiano.  A.playing;playing  B.playing;playingwith  C.playingwith;playing  D.playingwith;playingwith  65.He____anewcoattoday.  A.puton  B.putson  C.wear  D.iswearing  66.Whenshewasyoung,she____attenintheeveningandshesoon____.  A.fellasleep;wenttobed  B.slept;wenttobed  C.wenttobed;fellasleep  D.fellasleep;slept22   67.He____theblackboardcarefullybutcouldn"t____thewordclearly.  A.lookedat;see  B.saw;look  C.looked;see  D.saw;lookat  68.Whatmedicinehaveyou____foryourcough?  A.eaten  B.helpedyourselfto  C.taken  D.drunk  69.Thiskindoftruck____China.  A.ismadeof  B.ismadeby  C.ismadein  D.ismadefrom  70.Thegirlisill.Hasherfather____adoctor?  A.sent  B.sentup  C.sentfor  D.sentout  答案  61.B.hear为“听见”,hearof与hearabout都表示“听说”,hearfrom是“收到(某人)的来信”。22   62.A.  63.B.go与walk都是不及物动词,walk词义较单纯,就是“走,步行”;go则不一定是“走”,从一地到另一地的运动都可用go,它的含义要比walk广得多。  64.C.play可作及物动词,可指进行球类活动。演奏乐器、下棋等。playwith表示“玩弄”某物.  65.D.puton强调“穿上、戴上”的动作;wear强调“穿着、戴着”的状态。  66.C.sleep指“睡觉”的状态和过程fallasleep表“入睡”,gotobed则指“上床睡觉”这一动作。  67.A.  68.C.“吃药”习惯上说take/havemedicine,而不能说eat/drink.  69.C.  70.C22