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2013中考英语语法测试:动词(1)1.Theboxislight.WangPingcan____itbyherself. A.fine B.watch C.carry D.learn 2.——Whatarethegirlsdoing? ----They"re____themusic! A.listeningto B.talkingwith C.comingfrom D.lookingfor 3.Theticketisonthefloor.Please____. A.pickupit B.pickupthem C.pickitup D.pickthemup 4.Please____beforeyoucrosstheroad. A.lookup B.lookyourself C.lookaround D.lookagain22
5.Oh,dear!Mykite____ontopofthetree. A.flew B.stopped C.landed D.reached 6.Ilikelisteningtothemusicontheradio,butIcan"t____muchtime____it. A.pay;for B.spend;on C.cost;listeningto D.take;in 7.——Whatareyoudoing,MrsSmith? ----I"mlooking____thechildren.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow. A.after B.at C.up D.for 8.——Ourfootballteamhas____thematch. ----Congratulations! A.watched B.joined C.won D.lost22
9.——Tickets,please.MayI____yourticket,Madam? ----Certainly.Hereitis. A.show B.watch C.find D.see 10.——I"mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyouplease____himtoturnitdown? ----Sure. A.make B.let C.ask D.keep 答案 1.C.carry的意思是:“搬运,携带”,没有方向性。watch是“观看”,learn是“学习”,与carry在词义上相差甚远,fine是形容词,在此根本不能用。 2.A.此题只有A项搭配正确,listentothemusic听音乐。talkwith与……交谈,comefrom来自……。 3.C.pickup拾起。pickup是“动副型”短语动词,如果代词作宾语,只能把代词放在两词中间,故不能选A.前句的ticket是单数可数名词,用it代替之,而不能用them,故不能考虑B、D两项。 4.C.lookaround是“环顾四周”。around既可作介词,也可作副词。lookup是“查询、仰视”。B、D两项在词意上与句子不吻合,故不能用。 5.C.land在此指“落到……上”。其余三项的动词词意似乎与C项都有联系,但用法都不正确。22
6.B.spendtimeonsth.指“在……上花费时间”。pay…for指“付钱”,C、D两项用法也不对。 7.D.只有D项搭配与句意吻合,说话者是在找孩子们吃饭,故用lookfor(寻找)。lookafter照看,lookat看,lookup查询,仰视。 8.C.winthematch在比赛中获胜,losethematch输了比赛,“输了”不能“祝贺”。join不能与match搭配,watch虽可与match搭配,但在此句中逻辑上说不通。 9.D.see在此处强调动词(=lookat)的动作,而不是结果。 10.C.asksb.todosth.让某人做某事。make和let后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而不能带to.而keep不能带此种句型,它只能带keepsb.doingsth.,句型。2013中考英语语法测试:动词(2) 11.Doyouoftenhearfrom____? A.she B.herletter C.hers D.her 12.——Hecameearlythismorning,didn"the? ----Yes,hedid.Heoften____toschoolearly. A.come B.comes C.came D.hascome 13.——CanI____yourbike? ----Withpleasure.Butyoumustn"t____ittoothers. A.lend;borrow22
B.borrow;lend C.carry;lend D.borrow;keep 14.——It"sverycoldoutside. ----Oh,yes.You"dbetter____yourcoat. A.puton B.putaway C.putback D.putup 15.It"squitewarmtoday.Whydoesn"tyou____yourcoat? A.putdown B.tryon C.takeoff D.puton 16.Thispairofshoes____me50yuan. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took 17.TomlikesEnglish.Heoften____itwithhisclassmates. A.speaks B.tells22
C.says D.talks 18.“Willyoupleasestop____?Ican"t____anything. A.talking;listen B.totalk;hear C.talking;hear D.totalk;listen 19.Youcan____thewordinadictionaryifyoudon"tknowhowtoreadit. A.lookup B.lookover C.lookat D.lookfor 20.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop____and____toher. A.totalk;listened B.talking;listen C.talking;listened D.totalk;listen 答案 11.D.注意hearfrom后接somebody(人)表示“收到某人的来信”。对比:receivealetterfromsb. 12.B.前面讲的是今天早上的情况,用过去时。最后一句中有often,讲的是一般情况,故用一般现在时。 13.B.borrow是(主语)“借人”,lend是(主语)“借出”。22
14.A.puton穿(戴)上。putaway把……收起来,putback把……放回去,putup举起、建造。 15.C.前句说“天气暖和”,故应“脱下(takeoff)外衣,putdown放下,记下,tryon试穿,putout扑灭(火),生产。注意takeoff还可表示飞机”起飞。“ 16.C.注意这几个动词的用法区别:sb.spendstime/money(in)doingsth.;sb.paysmoneyforsth.;sth.costssb.money;Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 17.A.“说”某种语言用speak,其余三项与之最接近的是say,但say主要是强调具体说的内容。tell是“告诉”。talk意为“交谈”,是不及物动词,多用于talkto,talkwith和talkabout短语中。 18.C.停止做某事stopdoing,stoptodo,停下来做另一件事。listen强调“听”的动作,hear强调“听到、听见”,即“听”的结果。 19.A.lookupawordinadictionary查字典。注意不能说lookupadictionary.lookover指医生“检查”病人,lookat看。 20.B.stoptalking是“停止谈话”。listen是与tostop并列的不是式,and后省略了不定式符号to.stoptodo意指“停下来去做另一件事”。若选C项,第二空用listened,是指“老师”让同学们停止说话后,去听“她”说话,她却是指老师自己。这样指代混乱,逻辑上说不通。2013中考英语语法测试:动词(3) 21.Theboy____thetreeandhurthimself. A.falloff B.fallfrom C.felloff D.fallenfrom 22.“Doyoulikethiskindofpaper?”“Yes,it____verynice.” A.isfelt22
B.felt C.isfeeling D.feels 23.——“Willyoupleaseshowmethephotoofyourfamily?” ----“OK.Iwill____itheretomorrow.” A.take B.bring C.catch D.carry 24.Ilikewritingtomypenfriends,butit____alotoftime. A.spends B.uses C.takes D.pays 25.——Ithinkteachersarethemosthard ----workingpeople.doyou____me? A.goonwith B.catchupwith C.agreewith D.thinkof 26.Thechildren____tothedriver,buthedidnot____them. A.listened;hear22
B.shouted;listen C.heard;listened D.shouted;hear 27.Jacklikesto____othersbutneverwritestothem. A.hearof B.hearabout C.hearfrom D.hear 28.David"salwaysthewinneroftherace,butthistimehe____others. A.fellbehind B.felldown C.fellover D.felloff 29.Thefish____mefiveyuan. A.spends B.takes C.costs 30.“Willyouplease____usastory,MissGao?” “OK.ShallI____itinEnglishorinChinese?” A.tell;speak B.talk;speak C.tell;say22
D.talk;say 答案 21.C.falloff从……上掉下来。A项谓语动词形式不对,如果用现在时,在fall后应加s,但这又与后面的动词hurt的时态(过去时)相矛盾。 22.D.feel为系动词。意为“摸起来”,多用一般现在时。 23.B.bring拿来、带来;take拿走,带走;catch抓住,赶上;carry搬运、运载。 24.C.take表示“花费”时间,多用形式主语it. 25.C.agreewith同意(某人的观点),goonwith继续,catchupwith赶上,thinkof想到。 26.D.shouttosb.朝……喊叫。此句意为:“孩子们朝司机呼喊,但司机没有听到”。 27.C.“杰克喜欢收到别人的来信。但从来不给他们写信。”writeto给(某人)写信。 28.A.填fellbehind意为“落在别人后面,”才与前面的thewinner相对照。 29.C.见17小题。 30.C.tellsb.astory给……讲故事。saysth.inEnglish/Chinese用英语/汉语说。2013中考英语语法测试:动词(4) 31.“Doyou____English?”“Onlyalittle.” A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell 32.Hecould____neitherFrenchnorGerman.SoI____withhiminEnglish.22
A.speak;talked B.talked;told C.say;spoke D.tell;talked 33.Mr.Greenisn"there.He____London. A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.havebeen D.havegone 34.“Wherehaveyoubeen?”“Oh,I____Canada.” A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.havegoneto D.havebeento 35.Hismotherisill.Heisgoingto____herathome. A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafter 36.Ifyoudon"tknowtheword,youmay____inthedictionary. A.lookitup B.lookupit22
C.lookforit D.lookitfor 37.Thedoctor____Robertcarefullyassoonashewastakentothehospital. A.lookedat B.lookedover C.lookafter D.lookedfor 38.Theradioismakingtoomuchnoise.Wouldyouplease____? A.turnitup B.turnupit C.turnitdown D.turndownit 39.Ican"theartheradio.Wouldyouplease____? A.turnitup B.turnitdown C.turnupit D.turndownit 40.Trainscan____morepassengersthanplanes. A.get B.bring C.send D.carry22
答案 31.A. 32.A.前一个空用speak,是因为后接语言名词,后一个空填talked,构成talkedwithhiminEnglish,意为“用英语和他交谈”。 33.B.hasgoneto是表明“格林先生”不在这里(前一句已说明),他到伦敦去了。 34.D.havebeento指“去过某处”,现在已经回来了。问句中的主语是you,暗示与对方面对面交谈,因此对方已经回来了。 35.D.lookafter照看。 36.A.注意此句中lookup的宾语是it,故需放在两词中间。 37.B.lookover用在此句中是指医生给病人“做检查”。 38.C.前句说收单机太吵,后句才说让对方把音量关小点,用turndown,又因宾语是it,所以应说turnitdown. 39.A.前句说“听不见”收音机,后面才能说让对方把音量调大(turnitup)。 40.D.此句意为“火车运载的旅客比飞机多。”carry指“运送,装载”,无方向性。get指“去拿来”,bring指“拿来”,send指“邮寄、派遣、送”。2013中考英语语法测试:动词(5)41.It____himhalfanhourtodothework. A.spent B.took C.used D.lent 42.Howlongdidit____youtodothework? A.give B.spend22
C.pay D.take 43.He____foreignlanguagestosciencesubjects. A.loves B.prefers C.likes D.enjoys 44.I____lightblue____darkblue. A.like;than B.prefer;to C.prefer;than D.like;to 45.It"ssuchawarmdaytoday.Whydon"tyou____yoursweater? A.puton B.putdown C.takedown D.takeoff 46.Afterwe____them,we____thelastmatch. A.beat;beat B.won;beat C.beat;won D.win;won22
47.Man-madesatelliteshavebeen____spacebymanycountries A.sentaway B.sentfor C.sentto D.sentup 48.Whereismypencil?Ican"t____it. A.find B.carry C.lookfor D.put 49.“Willyoushowmethephotoofyourfamily?” “OK,I"ll____itherenextweek.” A.carry B.get C.take D.bring 50.“Willyouplease____mysontoschool?I"mtoobusy.” “OK.” A.take B.bring C.get D.carry22
答案 41.B.注意Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型。 42.D.句型同上,不同的是上句是陈述句结构,此句是一个特殊疑问句。 43.B.注意prefer…to(喜欢……胜过喜欢……)。 44.B.句型同上句,句意为:“我喜欢浅蓝色,而不喜欢深蓝色。” 45.D.太热了应该把毛衫脱下来(takeoff)。putdown放下、记下来,takedown摘下,记下来。 46.C.beatsb.在比赛中击败某人(队)。win后面多与game、match搭配,指“在比赛中获胜”。 47.D.sendupsatellites发射卫星。注意此句中用的是现在完成时的被动语态。sendaway解雇,sendfor派人去请,send…to把某人派往某处。 48.A.find找到,lookfor寻找。 49.D.bring拿来,take带走。 50.A2013中考英语语法测试:动词(6) 51.“MayI____yourruler?” “Sorry,Ican"t____ittoyou.” A.lend;borrow B.lend;lend C.borrow;lend D.borrow;borrow 52.He____hardandfinally____thelanguage. A.studied;learned22
B.learned;studied C.learned;learned D.studied;studied 53.Whichdoyou____,basketballorvolleyball? A.like B.enjoy C.love D.prefer 54.Myuncle____inLondon,I"ll____withmyuncleforafewdays. A.lives;stay B.stays;live C.stays;stay D.lives;live 55.Howmuchdidshe____onthewatch? A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend 56.They____TVlastnight. A.saw B.watched C.looked22
D.noticed 57.“Wouldyou____theschoolreporttoyourparentsand____theiranswers?” A.bring;take B.take;bring C.bring;bring D.take;take 58.Don"tforgettowritetomeassoonasyou____Australia. A.arrive B.reach C.get D.come 59.Ihave____thatheevendoesn"tknowwhenourarmywas____ A.found;found B.founded;founded C.found;founded D.founded;found 60.Myaunt____ussomethingaboutthechangesinhertown. A.talked B.spoke C.told D.said 答案22
51.C 52.A.stady强调学习的过程,并有“研究”之意。learn强调学习的结果,有“学到、学会”之意。单纯作“学习”讲,两者可互换。 53.D. 54.A.live为“居住”,stay为“逗留”。 55.D 56.B 57.B 58.B.arrive,get和reach都可作“到达”讲,arrive和get都是不及物动词,arrive后接in或at带宾语,get接to带宾语,arrive指较正式的“到达”,常译为“抵达”。reach作“到达”讲是及物动词,后面可直接带宾语。reach还可当“够到”讲。三个词后接here或there时,中间都不加介词。如:arrive/get/reachhere(there). 59.C.found作为规则动词(founded,founded),是“成立、建立”之意,它与find的过去式和过去分词同形,注意不要混淆。 60.C.2013中考英语语法测试:动词(7) 61.Iwrotealettertomysisterlastweek.ButIhven"t____heryet. A.heard B.heardfrom C.heardof D.heardabout 62.Allofus____stayathomebecauseitwasraininghard. A.hadto B.must22
C.have D.musthaveto 63.Weoften____homebybike,butthismorningwe____home. A.walk;went B.go;walked C.go;went D.walk;walked 64.Thelittlegirlwas____hercatwhilehermotherwas____thepiano. A.playing;playing B.playing;playingwith C.playingwith;playing D.playingwith;playingwith 65.He____anewcoattoday. A.puton B.putson C.wear D.iswearing 66.Whenshewasyoung,she____attenintheeveningandshesoon____. A.fellasleep;wenttobed B.slept;wenttobed C.wenttobed;fellasleep D.fellasleep;slept22
67.He____theblackboardcarefullybutcouldn"t____thewordclearly. A.lookedat;see B.saw;look C.looked;see D.saw;lookat 68.Whatmedicinehaveyou____foryourcough? A.eaten B.helpedyourselfto C.taken D.drunk 69.Thiskindoftruck____China. A.ismadeof B.ismadeby C.ismadein D.ismadefrom 70.Thegirlisill.Hasherfather____adoctor? A.sent B.sentup C.sentfor D.sentout 答案 61.B.hear为“听见”,hearof与hearabout都表示“听说”,hearfrom是“收到(某人)的来信”。22
62.A. 63.B.go与walk都是不及物动词,walk词义较单纯,就是“走,步行”;go则不一定是“走”,从一地到另一地的运动都可用go,它的含义要比walk广得多。 64.C.play可作及物动词,可指进行球类活动。演奏乐器、下棋等。playwith表示“玩弄”某物. 65.D.puton强调“穿上、戴上”的动作;wear强调“穿着、戴着”的状态。 66.C.sleep指“睡觉”的状态和过程fallasleep表“入睡”,gotobed则指“上床睡觉”这一动作。 67.A. 68.C.“吃药”习惯上说take/havemedicine,而不能说eat/drink. 69.C. 70.C22