高考英语语法分类总复习六 5页

英语语法分类总复习六省略、插入语专练40题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Istillrememberthenameofthevillage＿＿＿＿wevisitedlastyear.A.whatB.／C.whereD.when2.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot＿＿＿＿＿byboatforachange?(NMET’92)A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing3.＿＿＿＿＿foryourbrother,IwouldnothavegonetoseeMr.Wang.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot4.——I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.——Anything＿＿＿＿＿?A.followingB.followsC.tofollowD.tobefollowed5.Hesuggestedthatthework＿＿＿＿＿atonce.A.bedoneB.shoulddoC.coulddoD.does6.It’safineday.Let’sgoswimming,＿＿＿＿＿?A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe7.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,＿＿＿＿＿?A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.couldyou8.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek,butwedon’tknow＿＿＿＿＿.A.whoB.whereC.asD.which9.MysisterspeaksEnglish＿＿＿＿＿,ifnotbetterthan,mybrother.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas10.Idon’tliketheway＿＿＿＿＿youtalktoyourmother.A.／B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich11.Iknowtheboyverywell.Ihaveseenhim＿＿＿＿upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow12.Thoughthelittleboyisoftenmade＿＿＿byhisbrother,hemadehisbrother＿＿＿yesterday.A.cry；tocryB.crying；cryingC.cry；cryD.tocry；cry 13.——I’llgotoKoreatowatchthe14thAsianGames.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydog?——Notall.＿＿＿＿＿.A.Ican’tB.Pleasedon’tC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto14.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim＿＿＿＿＿.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto15.——DoyouthinkJackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.IbelievenotB.IbelievenotsoC.Idon’tbelieveitD.Idon’tbelieve16.——Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?——＿＿＿＿＿abeautifulnecklace.A.AsshereceivedB.ReceivingC.ReceivedD.Becauseofreceiving17.——Aren’tyoubechairman?——No,andI＿＿＿＿＿.A.don’twanttoB.don’twantC.don’twanttobeD.don’twantbe18.Well,wehavebeenwaitinghere＿＿＿＿＿fortheguest.A.longtimeB.alongtimeC.thelongtimeD.somelongtime19.You’re＿＿＿＿＿yourtimetryingtopersuadehim.He’llneverjoinus.(NMET’95)A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missingFatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil＿＿＿＿＿atthemeeting.A.askingB.toaskC.askedD.ask21.——Coffee＿＿＿＿＿milk?——Onlymilk,please,＿＿＿＿＿Iusedtolikecoffee.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；andD.or；but22.＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A.TellthetruthB.TotellthetruthC.TellingtrueD.Tellingtruth23.——Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.——Buthe＿＿＿＿＿.I’vebeenallalone.A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.hasn’tD.won’t24.——Howaboutthenumberofstudentsplayingontheplayground?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.SmallB.ManyC.LittleD.Most25.Allsubstances,＿＿＿＿＿solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.A.whethertheyB.whetherC.whetheraretheyD.whetherare 26.Mr.Black,＿＿＿＿＿borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.wasB.hewasC.althoughD.whohewas27.——Haveyouwateredtheflowers?——No,but＿＿＿＿＿.A.IamB.I’mgoingC.I’mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo28.——Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.——Well,he＿＿＿＿＿.A.shouldB.oughttoC.oughttogoD.oughttohave29.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly＿＿＿.(上海’94)A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose30.If＿＿＿＿＿thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.(上海’98)A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven31.Hebrokehislegswhile＿＿＿＿＿.A.ridingB.rideC.wasridingD.rode32.＿＿＿＿＿itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(上海’94)A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will33.——Wouldyoulikesomewine?——Yes,just＿＿＿＿＿.(NMET’93)A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebit34.Hesaid＿＿＿＿＿hissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollege,and＿＿＿＿＿shewouldgotocollegeinaboutays.A.that；／B.that；thatC.／；／D.that；which35.＿＿＿＿＿hisface,theyoungmanmustbeoverA.JudgedfromB.JudgedC.JudgingfromD.Judging36.＿＿＿＿＿heatisdifferentfromtemperature?A.HowdoyouthinkB.HowyouthinkC.WhatdoyouthinkD.Whatyouthink37.——Therewillbeastormsoon.——Iamafraid＿＿＿＿＿.A.itB.notC.therewon’tD.maybe38.Whathesaid,＿＿＿＿＿,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A.tomysurpriseB.tomysurprisedC.tomysurprisingD.tooursurprises39.ThisEnglishmanisgoodatwriting,readingand＿＿＿＿＿iskindtoothers.A.aboveallB.firstofallC.inallD.afterall40.SheisneithergoodatChinese,nor＿＿＿＿＿English.A.isB.wasC.egoodatD./ 省略、插入专练40题参考答案及简析1.B。关系代词that，which，whom等在定语从句中作宾语且不位于介词之后时可以省略。2.D。Whynottrygoing...?＝Whydon’tyoutrygoing...?3.C。含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。4.C。Anythingtofollow?＝Isthereanythingtofollow?在therebe句型中，修饰主语的不定式可以用主动形式，也可以用被动形式，但口语中，常用主动形式。5.A。在suggest(建议)，insist(坚持主张)，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。6.D。7.A。8.B。where＝wherewewillhaveameetingnextweek.9.B。ifnotbetterthan为插入语。10.A。当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或inwhich,也可省略。11.A。在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中，to不可省去。12.D。参见注11。13.D。某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如：love,mean,want,hate,like,prefer,wish,expect,hope等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to。14.A。tellhimnotto(playfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet.)15.A。so和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，以及词组beafraid的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。16.B。Receivingabeautifulnecklace(makesthegirlsoglad).17.C。如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be。18.B。alongtime前省去了介词for。19.B。wasteone’stime(in)doingsth.意为“浪费时间干某事”；spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间干某事”。。untilasked＝untilIwasasked.21.B。Coffeeandmilk?＝Doyouwantbothcoffeeandmilk?22.B。常见的作插入语的不定式短语有：sotospeak(可以说是),tobesure(无疑地),tosumup(概括地说),totellthetruth(说实话),tobehonest(坦率地说),tobefrank(坦率地说)，tobefair(说句公道话)。23.C。Hehasn’t.＝Hehasn’tcometoseeme.根据下一句，应用完成时态。24.A。说明thenumberof...,应用large,big或small。25.B。在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了theyare。26.C。参见注25。27.C。在某些结构，如：beaboutto,begoingto,beableto,besureto,becertainto,belikelyto,bereadyto,besupposedto,beobligedto,beto等后，常省去与前面动词一致的动词原形。28.D.如果不定式本身为完成时态，简略答语中常保留have。oughttohave＝oughttohavegonetotheoffice. 29.B。本句为比较状语从句的省略,省去了theyare。30.C。本句为条件状语从句的省略，省去了heis。31.A。whileriding＝whilehewasriding.32.B。参见注3。33.C。34.B。当宾语从句不只一个时，引导词that一般不省。35.C。judgingfrom,generallyspeaking,strictlyspeaking等都为插入语。36.A。doyouthink为插入语置于疑问词之后，而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。37.B。参见注15。38.A。tomysurprise为插入语。39.A。aboveall意为“更重要的是”。40.D。并列句中往往省略前后相同的句子成分。norEnglish＝norisshegoodatEnglish.