高考英语语法精练（动词短语之二） 6页

高考英语语法精练（动词短语之二）41.Thecontractthatthey________lastFridaywaspractical.A.cameacrossB.pickedupC.figuredonD.drewup42.Themanthatpeoplethinkisablacksheepinthevillagewill________theimprisonment.A.endupwithB.beendedupwithC.endupinD.beendedupin43.Afteramonthoftraining,hebecameequal________theworkasadriver.A.withB.inC.forD.to44.Please_________mysuitcasewhileIgotobuytheticket.A.seteyesonB.openyoureyestoC.keepaneyeonD.haveaneyefor45.Believeitornot,JimandBettymet,_______eachotherandgotmarriedsixweekslater.A.calledforB.answeredforC.fellforD.lookedfor46.Whenautomationisintroducedintothefactory,alltheworkdonebyhandwill______theassemblyline.A.taketheplaceofB.replaceC.beattributedtoD.givewayto47.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto______ourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover48.Wemust________tothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.A.getacrossB.getawayC.getbackD.getbehind49.Childrenaretoldto_________strangerswhentheyareoutwithoutparents.A.watchoutforB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.allowfor50.Ireallydon"twanttoattendthatpartybutIdon"tknowhowto________it.A.runawayfromB.keepawayfromC.getawayfromD.breakawayfrom51.Inordertoseethemovie,Jack________hislasttendollars.A.ranoutB.gaveawayC.usedupD.gaveout52.Shetriedtohideherfeelings,butherfacialexpression,aswellashertoneofvoice,______.A.gaveherupB:gaveherawayC.gaveheroutD.gaveheroff53.Theargumentwentonforhoursasneithersidewould_________.A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveoverD.giveaway54.AfterMaryandCarolinecovered25kilometersthatday,theirlegs_________.A.gaveinB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveaway55.Myhusbandknowsthatsmokingisbadforhishealth,buthecan’t_______. A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway56.It"snothingserious.Takethismedicineandthepainwill______inacoupleofhours.A.goawayB.goroundC.goalongD.goby57.Workingconsistentlywithoutrest,alotofdoctorsandnurses_______SARS.A.godownwithB.gointoC.goforD.goaway58.Idon’t________rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor59.---DoyouknowwhyMrs.Burnsisinlowspirits?---Iheardthatsheis_______adivorceatthemoment.A.gettingthroughB.lookingthroughC.goingthroughD.breakingthrough60.They_____theiroriginalpromiseandrefusedtoofferusfinancialassistance.A.wentthroughB.wentagainstC.wentoverD.wentafter61.Afterthreedays"discussion,hefinallyacceptedtheoffer,andthedeal________.A.lookedthroughB.sawthroughC.wentthroughD.putthrough62.LastmonthItookpartinaneventtohelpstarvingchildreninsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries.Twenty-twoofus__________foodfor30hours!A.wentagainstB.wentthroughC.wentoverD.wentwithout63.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou_________,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangaround64.ThefilmIsawlastnightwassotouchingthatIcouldhardly______mytears.A.holdbackB.holdoffC.holdupD.holdon65.Ihavegivenyoumyadvice.Whetheryoufollowitornot_________.A.isuptoyouB.isforyouC.matterstoitD.dependsonit66.Thetrappedexplorersweren"t________muchhopeofsurvivalbeforetherescueteamarrived.A.holdingbackB.holdingonC.holdingoutD.holdingup67.Imissedseeingmybrotheroffattheairportbecausemycarwas______inatrafficjam.A.brokenupB.liftedupC.heldupD.keptup68.Themotherkeptwarninghersonto________trouble,buttodayhebrokethewindowoftheirneighbouragain.A.keepoutofB.breakawayfromC.holdbackfromD.getridof69.Ifyouwantto_______thefriendshipwithyourfriends,writefrequentlynomatterhowbusyyouare. A.keepupB.keeponC.keeptoD.keepback70.Asayoungmanhesufferedalotfrompoverty.Heusedto__inthemarket,tryingtofindajobforafewcoins.A.knockintoB.knockdownC.knockonD.knockabout71.Asthecrowdrushedtowardsthegate,severalpeoplegot________.A.knockingdownB.knockedoffC.knockingonD.knockedover72.Thestorehadto_________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown73.Asisknowntousall,successusually_______diligencewhilelazinesscan_______failure.A.resultsfrom;lieinB.resultsin;resultfromC.leadsto;lieinD.resultsfrom;leadsto74.Thestarhasaskedto______butthejournalistsjustkeepfollowinghimwhereverhegoes.A.beleftaloneB.leavealoneC.beleftbehindD.leavebehind75.Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentencejustdoesn"tmakesense--themostimportantwordshavebeen________.A.putoutB.pickedoutC.takenoutD.leftout76.Althoughthefamilytrustedher,she________themdownbadly.A.putB.setC.letD.took77.---Whatdidyouthinkofthefootballgame?---Atfirst,itwasverydull,butitreally_______inthesecondhalfafterCristianoRonaldoenteredthefield.A.broughttolifeB.cametolightC.broughttolightD.cametolife78.Thevicarhadhighmoralprinciplesbuthewasaccused______not______them.A.of;livinguptoB.to;livetoC.of;livingupD.to;liveupto79.Toourgreatestdisappointment,manythingsdidnot________quiteassatisfactoryaswehadexpected.A.setoutB.turnoutC.comeoutD.breakout80.Hegottheadvantageatthebeginningofthecompetition,andhenever_________.A.lookedbackB.lookedonC.lookedoutD.lookedround高考英语语法精练（动词短语之二）精练解析 41.【解析】答案D。drawup拟定，起草。comeacross偶然碰到；pickup拾起，学会；figureon指望，把……估计在内，计划，均不符合题意。42.【解析】答案A。人们视为村里的害群之马的那个人早晚会坐牢的。endupwith：结果，以…为结束。43.【解析】答案D。beequalto在此意为“胜任”。句意：经过一个月的训练,他可以胜任司机这份工作了。44.【解析】答案C。seteyeson看到；openyoureyesto使认识；keepaneyeon照看；haveaneyefor能欣赏。句意为：我去买票的时候请你照看一下我的手提箱。45.【解析】答案C。句意：信不信由你，吉姆和贝蒂一见倾心,六个星期后就结了婚。fallfor=fallinlovewith，意为“爱上，倾倒”。callfor要求，需要；answerfor代表……的意见；lookfor寻找。46.【解析】答案D。工厂引入自动控制之后，所有由手工进行的工作都将让位于装配线。givewayto让位于taketheplaceof/replace代替，取代。47.【解析】答案A。getdownto表示“开始认真做某事”getbackfor“回来取…”；getover表示“爬过；克服（困难）”。48.【解析】答案A。我们必须让公众理解毒品是有危险的这样一个简单的事实。getacross让…明白；getaway逃脱，离开；getback回来；取回；getbehind落后。49.【解析】答案A。孩子们被告知要当心陌生人。Watchoutfor…当心……。50.【解析】答案C。根据语意，getawayfrom脱身，摆脱；runawayfrom从…逃跑；breakawayfrom打破（陈规、旧俗等），脱离(政党、组织等)；keepawayfrom离…远点。51.【解析】答案C。useup,runout,giveout都有“用完”的意思，但useup后可以跟宾语，runout和giveout后一般不跟宾语。giveaway意为“分发；暴露”，与句意不符。52.【解析】答案B。giveaway泄露；giveup放弃；giveout分发；giveoff散发。句意：她试图掩饰她的感情，但她的面部表情和她的嗓音泄露了她的真实感受。53.【解析】答案B。givein让步，屈服；giveout散发，用完；giveover住手，认输；giveaway赠送，颁发。根据句意“那场争论持续了好几个小时，因为双方都不愿让步。”可知，选B。54.【解析】答案C。句意：Mary和Caroline那天走完25公里后，腿都软了。giveout（人）体力不支。givein让步，屈服，giveoff发散，放出（光、热、汽等），giveaway赠送，泄露，均与句意不符。55.【解析】答案A。giveup意为“放弃；戒掉”；givein意为“投降”；giveout意为“分发”；giveaway意为“赠送；泄露”。根据题意“我丈夫知道吸烟有害健康，但是他戒不掉”，可知答案为A。56.【解析】答案A。goaway消失。goround到处走动，流传；goalong继续，进展；goagainst反对。根据句意“不要紧。吃了这些药，几个小时后疼痛就会消失”，可知答案为A。57.【解析】答案A。连续不断的工作是很多医生和护士都染上了非典。godownwith指染上疾病；gointo指进入，探究；gofor指努力获取；goaway指走开。 58.【解析】答案D。我不太喜欢摇滚乐。goinfor：为…去；努力获取；喜欢。59.【解析】答案C。gothrough有“经历，遭受（痛苦的事）”之意，与语境相符。getthrough完成，通过；lookthrough浏览；breakthrough突破。60.【解析】答案B。gothrough经历，通过，仔细查看；goagainst违背，与……不符，相反；goover复习，仔细检查；goafter追求，追逐。根据句意应是“他们违背了原先的诺言，拒绝给我们提供经济援助”，故选B项。61.【解析】答案C。gothrough法律、交易等正式通过、接受。lookthrough浏览、翻阅；seethrough看穿；putthrough接通电话。据题意“经过三天讨论，他最后接受了那个报价”，可知“这笔交易谈成了（gothrough）”。62.【解析】答案D。上个月我参加了一个帮助某些欠发达国家的饥饿儿童的活动。我们22个人饿了30个小时没有吃东西。gowithout：在没有…情况下…；将就。63.【解析】答案C。hangon表“（在逆境中）坚持，不放弃”之意。hangup挂断电话；hangabout闲荡；hangaround（在某处附近）等待，逗留。64.【解析】答案A。holdback抑制，控制；holdoff推迟，拖延；holdup耽搁；holdon坚持。根据句意“昨晚我看的那部电影太感人了，我几乎控制不住眼泪”，可知答案为A。65.【解析】答案A。据题意，此处表示“是否接受我的建议由你决定”，beuptosb.…由某人决定。matterto和…有关，有重大影响；dependon指望…。该题中whether...not引导主语从句。66.【解析】答案C。holdout在此处表示“给予希望”；notholdoutmuchhope不报什么希望。holdback阻挡，隐瞒，控制；holdon坚持，挺住；holdup延迟，阻碍。67.【解析】答案C。holdup阻止，举起；breakup解散；liftup举起；keepup保持。根据句意“因为堵车，我没去飞机场为我哥哥送行”可知，选C。68.【解析】答案A。keepoutof置身……之外，不卷入；breakawayfrom脱离；holdbackfrom犹豫不定，控制；getridof摆脱，除去。根据题意：妈妈一直告诉她儿子不要惹上麻烦，但是他今天又把邻居家的玻璃打碎了，可知答案为A。69.【解析】答案A。如果你想保持和朋友的友谊，那不管多忙你都要经常写信。keepup:继续，保持；keepon:（使）继续下去，（使）不停，坚持下去；keepto:信守，遵守，不背离，留在某处；Keepback:阻止，抑制，妨碍。70.【解析】答案D。年轻时他很穷，经常在市场里闲逛．找些零活挣些小钱。knockabout闲逛。71.【解析】答案D。knockover撞倒。people和knockover之间是动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。句意为：当人群冲向大门时，一些人被撞倒了。72.【解析】答案B。句意：销售量下降，公司不得不暂时裁减一些雇员。layout布置；安排lay down;放下；layaside把…放在一边；layoff裁员。73.【解析】答案D。句意：成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。resultin/leadto导致；resultfrom源于，起因是；liein存在于。根据因果关系可知D项正确。74.【解析】答案A。明星要求不要被打扰。Leave…alone在此表示：不要打扰。75.【解析】答案D。句意：无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通——句中最重要的词被漏掉了。leaveout遗漏，删掉；putout扑灭；pickout挑出；takeout（动手术）切除，摘除。76.【解析】答案C。虽然她的全家信任她，可她还是让他们失望了。let…down：让…失望。77.【解析】答案D。cometolife活跃起来,符合句意。bring...tolife使苏醒,使复苏;cometolight被人所发现;bringtolight让人知道。78.【解析】答案A。那位牧师有很高的道德准则，但是他被指责没有做到这些原则。beaccusedof…被指责…；liveupto完成，做到，不辜负。79.【解析】答案B。使我们感到遗憾的是，很多事情并没有象我们预料的那样尽如人意。turnout结果是，（最后）证明是；setout动身，启程；comeout进步，进展；出版，发表；breakout爆发，突然出现。80.【解析】答案A。句意：比赛一开始他就处于有利地位，而且他没有停滞不前（neverlookback）。lookon旁观；lookout小心，留神；lookround回头看。