高考英语语法精练及解析（介词及短语词组之二） 8页

高考英语语法精练及解析（介词及短语词组之二）51.Neitherteachersnorparentshavetherighttoforcetheiropinions_______children.A.toB.intoC.onD.by52.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequal______price______,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,theonesattheotherstore.A.in;/B.for;toC.at;withD.in;to53.Theberetuseyoucanmake______time,thegreatercontributionyouwillmake____society.A.in;toB.of;toC.on,forD.of;for54.Thewomanwhousedtobein_________chargeofabigcompanyisin______chargeofanurseatpresent.A.the;/B.the;theC./;/D./;the55.Personally,Iamskeptical______viewthatthefootballteamwillwintheWorldCup.A.forB.withC.onD.about56.Thismaterialismade______naturalfiber.Itcanbemade_____alonglastingclothes.A.of;intoB.from;upC.into;intoD.from;into57.HeandtheSmithsareconnected______marriage.Thatistosay,heisrelated______theSmiths.A.with;toB.by;toC.with;withD.by;with58.Thiscustombeganinthe1300s,soit______morethan700years.A.datesbacktoB.goesbacktoC.datesbackD.datesfrom59.Hearingthenews,themanrose______hisfeetandlefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.A.withB.byC.toD.from60.Richardwascalledinbythepolicetoanswerquestions______thedisappearanceofThomasRipley.A.regardedB.toregardC.regardD.regarding61.Intermsofthesoftwareindustry,manypeoplebelieveAmericaiswalking________others.A.aheadofB.insteadofC.inplaceofD.infrontof62.Here"syourbill,sir.It"s$1______.I"veaddedinthetenpercentservicecharge.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall63.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIrespecther._______,sheisagoodmusician.A.FirstofallB.AfterallC.InallD.Aboveall64.Toservethecountryinthefuture,________,youshouldbestronginbodyandmind.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall 65.Tom,afriendofmine,hashisfaults,but_________,heisagoodhelper.A.allinallB.aboveallC.mostofallD.firstofall66.Intheaccident,________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.A.becauseofB.despiteofC.farfromD.apartfrom67.Shearmedherself______theinterviewbyfindingoutall_____shecouldaboutthecompanyinadvance.A.with;/B.for;/C.for;whatD.with;that68.Ridingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople"sphysicalfitness_______easingtrafficjams.A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asfarasD.aslongas69.Iamwriting_______myfather,toexpresshisthanksforyourhospitality.A.onaccountofB.intermsofC.inhonorofD.onbehalfof70.Notallpetrolstationsacceptpaymentbycreditcard,somakesuretobringcashjust______.A.inallB.incaseC.inreturnD.intime71.Mymotheralwayskeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouse________powerfailure.A.incaseB.incaseofC.inthecaseofD.inthatcase72.Welikethesamethingsandthesamepeople.Ithinkwehavealotin_______.A.particularB.commonC.normalD.general73.---Doesitrainalotinthisarea?---__________,ithardlyeverrains.Theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.What’smoreB.What’sworseC.OnthecontraryD.Asaresult74._______whatIhadthought,allkindsofdaily,necessitiesareavailableinthisremotetown.A.InregardtoB.ContrarytoC.InspiteofD.Incaseof75._______conclusion,I"dliketosaythatIbelievehim.I"mconvinced______hishonesty.A.In;ofB.By;onC.At;byD.In;on76.ThenewapplicationprogramcankeepyouwithtimelyinformationfromtheInternet.A.infashionB.outoffashionC.uptodateD.outofdate77.Scienceandtechnologyischangingfastnowadays.IboughtthisMP3playeratthebeginningofthisyearbutnowit"soutof________.A.dateB.orderC.useD.sight78.Thesportsmeethasbeenputoff________thethickfog,sowe"llhaveourlessonsinstead.A.duetoB.butforC.apartfromD.asaresult79.Itsnowedheavilyforthreedays_______andtheywereseparatedfromtheoutsideworld. A.intheendB.onendC.bytheendD.attheend80.Youshouldn"thavequarreledwiththecustomsofficial._______helpingthesituation,youjustmadeitworse.A.InspiteofB.ApartfromC.FarfromD.Asaresultof81.MumturneddownmysuggestionwhileDadspoke________myidea.A.inplaceofB.infaceofC.infavourofD.intermsof82.Thesecretarytooknotescarefully,_________missingsomeimportantpoints.A.forfearofB.incaseofC.inspiteofD.insteadof83.________,teenagerslikepopmusic.However,mybrotherprefersclassicalmusic.A.IngeneralB.InparticularC.IntotalD.Inpractice84.Wewanttoensurethathelpis________forallchildrensufferingfromtheflood.A.byhandB.handinhandC.athandD.ontheotherhand85.Youwanttohelpyourkidsasmuchasyoucan,but________,you"vegottobecarefultohelpthemlearnontheirown.A.ontheotherhandB.onthecontraryC.infactD.afterall86.Wemustkeeptheclassroomcleanfordirtanddiseasego_________.A.fromtimetotimeB.handinhandC.oneafteranotherD.stepbystep87.Scientistssuggestthathumansshouldtrytokeep______naturewhiletheydeveloptheworld.A.inhonorofB.inharmonywithC.intouchwithD.inmind88.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse--_______,Iwaswastingmytime.A.inawordB.inotherwordsC.uponmywordD.inwords89.Thesquarewassonamed________afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.infavorofB.insearchofC.infaceofD.inhonorof90.---WhatIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.---Whatapity!_________youhadstartedearlier.A.IfonlyB.NowonderC.NodoubtD.Asthough91.Hewasbadlyhurtanditwouldbe________threemonthsbeforehecouldreturntowork.A.atmostB.atlastC.atonceD.atleast92.Sheproposedtogointothesubject________afterbreakfast.A.inturnB.atlengthC.inconclusionD.athand93.---Areyoustillangrywithme? ---I"matolerantman,butyourbehaviouris_______Icanbear.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan94.Davidcouldn"tstopsmokingsuddenly;hehadtogiveitup________.A.byandbyB.soonerorlaterC.littlebylittleD.allinall95.Tomwaslateforschoolthatdayand,_______,heliedtohisteacherthathewasiii.A.soonerorlaterB.what"smoreC.asaresultD.moreorless96.---DoyouthinkTomandLucyaregoingtoattendthepartyontime?---_______,theywillButiftheygotcaughtinthetrafficjam,theywouldn"t.A.ContinuallyB.OccasionallyC.MoreoftenthannotD.Morethanonce97.Althoughnoonedied,allthepassengerswere________injuredinthisbusaccident.A.nowandthenB.stepbystepC.moreorlessD.nomorethan98.Whatyougavemewas_________encouragement.I"velearnedindependenceandself-confidencefromyou.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.nomorethan99.Johnhasnotacent_________,soheisworkinghardtoearnmoney.A.innameonlyB.inhisnameC.tohisnameD.byname100.China’sdevelopmentwillnotstand_______ofanyone,norwillitposeanythreattoanyone.A.onthewayB.inawayC.bywayD.intheway 高考英语语法-介词及短语词组（二）精练解析51.【解析】答案为C。force...on是固定搭配，意思是“把……强加于人”。52.【解析】答案为D。beequalin...to...意为“在…方面等于…；在…方面和…相等”。句意：这些冰箱甚至在降价出售时，其价格即使不高于别家商店的（冰箱），也会与之持平。53.【解析】答案为B。makeuseof意为“利用”，makeacontributionto意为“有助于；对…做出贡献”。句意：你越充分利用时间，对社会做出的贡献就会越大。54.【解析】答案为D。inchargeof负责（某事）；inthechargeof由……管/照顾。句意：这位曾经掌管着一家大公司的女士，目前正在由一位护士照顾着。55.【解析】答案为D。scepticalabout/ofsth.，表示“怀疑……”。句意为：就个人而言，我怀疑约翰认为这支足球队能赢得世界杯这一观点。56.【解析】答案为D。bemadefrom由……制成的（一般看不出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成……。57.【解析】答案为B。句意：他和史密斯一家已联姻，也就是说，他和史密斯家有亲戚关系。connectAandBby...靠……使A和B有联系。berelatedto有亲属关系。58.【解析】答案为C。datebackto=datefrom=gobackto意为“追溯到”，后面跟时间点。dateback意为“延续了”，后面跟时间段。59.【解析】答案为C。risetoone’sfeet为固定搭配，意为“站起身”。60.【解析】答案为D。regarding作介词，意为“关于”。句意为：Richard被警察叫走询问有关ThomasRipley失踪的问题。61.【解析】答案为A。aheadof在…前面，领先。insteadof/inplaceof代替；infrontof在…前面，当着…的面。此句中表示美国在软件产业方面领先于别的国家。62.【解析】答案为A。inall总计；aboveall首先；afterall毕竟；atall根本。根据句意“先生，这是你的账单，总共1含10%的服务费。”应选A。63.【解析】答案为B。句意：很多人对Karen有不同的看法，但我尊敬她。毕竟，她是一位好音乐家。afterall毕竟。64.【解析】答案为B。firstofall首先。atfirst起先（常用于叙述一件事情的开始）；forthefirsttime第一次；afterall毕竟，均不符合句意。65.【解析】答案为A。allinall总的来说。aboveall首先,尤其是;mostofall(程度上)最大,最多;firstofall首先,均不符合句意。66.【解析】答案为D。apartfrom除了。becauseof由于；despiteof尽管；farfrom远远不，完全不。据题意“除了脸部和手部受伤，双腿也伤着了”，故选D项。 67.【解析】答案为B。通过事先收集了有关公司的资料她为这次面试作好了准备。armoneselfforsth.：为…使自己做好准备；armoneselfwith…：用…准备自己。68.【解析】答案为A。aswellas意为“也；和”，连接并列成分。句意：骑自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。69.【解析】答案为D。onaccountof由于，因为；intermsof就……而言；inhonorof为纪念……；onbehalfof代表。根据句意“我代表我父亲给你写信，感谢你的热情款待”，可知答案为D。70.【解析】答案为B。incase以防万一。inall总共；inreturn作为回报；intime及时。根据句意“并非所有的加油站都接受信用卡”，所以应该是“为以防万一（incase）要带上现金”。71.【解析】答案为B。句意：妈妈总是在家里存有蜡烛，以防停电。incaseof以防，如果，假使，后面跟名词短语；incasethat以防，后面可以跟一个条件状语从句；inthecaseof在……样的情况下；inthatcase既然那样。72.【解析】答案为B。havealotincommon有很多共同之处。句意为：我们喜欢相同的事物和同一类人。我认为我们有很多共同之处。73.【解析】答案为C。与此正相反，这里几乎很少下雨，气候就像沙漠地区一样。What’smore：而且；What’sworse：更糟糕的是；Onthecontrary：与此相反；Asaresult：结果。74.【解析】答案为B。句意：与我原先的想法恰恰相反，在这个偏僻的小镇上可买到各种生活用品。contraryto与……相反；inregardto关于；inspiteof尽管；incaseof假如，以防。75.【解析】答案为A。句意：最后我想说，我相信他，我对他的诚实深信不疑。inconclusion总之，最后；beconvincedof深信，确信。76.【解析】答案为C。根据句中的关键词“new”和“timely”的暗示可知，“新的应用程序可以让你得到最新的资讯”，uptodate意为“最新的”；outofdate意为“过时的”；infashion意为“流行的”；outoffashion意为“过时的；不流行的”。77.【解析】答案为A。句意：现在科学技术发展很快，我年初买的MP3播放器现在已经过时了。故outofdate（过时的，不再流行的）正确。outoforder出故障；outofsight在视线以外，看不到；outofuse不再使用。78.【解析】答案为A。dueto由于；butfor要不是；apartfrom除了……之外；asaresult结果。根据句意“由于大雾运动会推迟了，所以我们将在教室上课”，可知答案为A。79.【解析】答案为B。onend：连续地：大雪连续下了三天……；intheend终于；bytheend到…末为止；attheend在最后。80.【解析】答案为C。句意：你本不该与海关官员发生争吵。这不仅对该局面没有帮助，反而使情况更糟。farfrom在此处意为“几乎相反；非但不”，与句意相符。inspiteof尽管；apartfrom除了；asaresult of由于。81.【解析】答案为C。句意为：妈妈拒绝了我的建议而爸爸赞成我的看法。infavourof支持；inplaceof取代；infaceof在…面前；intermsof关于。82.【解析】答案为A。句意：秘书很细心地做着记录，恐怕遗漏重要的东西。forfearof惟恐，以免；incaseof如果，假如；inspiteof尽管；insteadof代替。83.【解析】答案为A。ingeneral通常，一般地；intotal总共；inpractice在实践中；inparticular尤其。从后一句however(表转折)，“然而…”可知：一般来说，青少年喜欢流行音乐。84.【解析】答案为C。我们要确保为洪灾儿童提供的援助很快到来。athand即将来到；byhand手工的；handinhand手拉手；ontheotherhand另一方面。85.【解析】答案为A。ontheotherhand另一方面。onthecontrary（与此）相反；infact实际上；afterall毕竟。句意为：你想尽自己最大的努力帮助孩子，但是另一方面，你得注意要帮助他们学会自学。86.【解析】答案为B。我们必须保持教室清洁因为肮脏和疾病往往是并行的。fromtimetotime偶尔；handinhand手拉手；关系密切的；并行；oneafteranother一个接一个地；stepbystep逐步地。87.【解析】答案为B。inharmonywith“与…协调，与…一致”；inhonorof:为了纪念…，为庆祝…”；intouchwith“与…联系”。88.【解析】答案为B。句意:我很快发现我正在做的工作别人早已经做过了——换句话说,我是在浪费自己的时间。inotherwords换言之;inaword总之;uponmyword真的(表示惊奇);inwords用言语。89.【解析】答案为D。句意：广场这样来命名是为了纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖。inhonorof为了纪念；infaceof面对着；infavorof主张，赞成；insearchof找寻。90.【解析】答案为A。要是你早一点出发就好了。Ifonly要是……就好了;Nowonder难怪；Nodoubt毫无疑问；Asthough=asif好像。91.【解析】答案为D。atleast至少；atmost最多；atlast最后；atonce马上。根据前句“他伤得很重”，可知“至少还得三个月才能回去工作”。92.【解析】答案为B。她建议早饭以后详细地研究一下这个问题。atlength：详细地。93.【解析】答案为B。lessthan意为“不到，少于”；morethan意为“超过；多于”；nomorethan意为“不过，仅仅”；notmorethan意为“至多，不超过”。句意：“你还在生我的气吗?”“我是一个宽容的人，但是你的行为我实在受不了。”94.【解析】答案为C。littlebylittle意为“渐渐地；慢慢地”。byandby不久，过一会儿；soonerorlater迟早；allinall总的说来。根据句意和各短语的意思可知C为正确选项。95.【解析】答案为B。what’smore而且；soonerorlater迟早；asaresult结果；moreorless或多或少。根据句意“汤姆那天迟到了，而且，他向老师撒谎说他病了”可知答案为B。 96.【解析】答案为C。moreoftenthannot往往，多半；continually不断地；occasionally偶然地；morethanonce不止一次。97.【解析】答案为C。句意:在那次公交事故中,虽然没有人死亡,但是所有的乘客都或多或少地受了伤。moreorless或多或少,几乎。nowandthen偶尔,时不时;stepbystep逐步地;nomorethan仅仅。98.【解析】答案为B。据题意“我还从你身上学会了独立与自信”，所以“你给我的不只是鼓励”，故为morethan不仅仅。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；nomorethan不过，仅仅。99.【解析】答案为C。toone’sname属于自己所有；innameonly表面上；inone’sname以…的名义；byname名叫。100.【解析】答案为D。中国的发展绝对不会阻挡任何人也不会威胁到任何人。standintheway挡道。