高考英语语法精练（名词性从句） 8页

高考英语语法精练（名词性从句）1._____isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which2.Thelastexamwasnotverydifficult.Thereason_______hisfailingitwas______hewasmuchtoocareless.A.for;thatB.for;whyC.of;thatD.of;because3.Thehungrytigerwillquietlycomeup________isfoodforhimandthenmakeasuddenattackonit.A.withwhichB.towhatC.withwhateverD.towhatever4.______mydaughterwillgotoakeyuniversitynextyearis________I"mconcernedabout.A:Whether;whatB.How;thatC.If;that.D.When;what5._____DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That"s_____shehasmadeuphermindtomarryhim.A.Nomatterwhat;becauseB.Whatever;whyC.Nomatterwhich;becauseD.Whichever;why6.Itwasthebelief________hewouldsucceedsoonerorlater_______madehimworkharddayandnight.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.how;which7.Ineverdoubted________myparentswillhelpmeout.A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.when8.Wewillsupport_______willtakeoverthecompanyasournewmanager.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whoeverD.whichever9.______surprisedmemostwas______aboyof17hadhadthreenovelspublished.A.That;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.What;what10.______theinformationwasstolenordeliberatelyleakedtothepressisnotclear.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.How11.Therearesigns________restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.where12.Itisourbelief________weworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,howevergreatitis.A.whetherB.thatC.thatifD.thatwhether13.Thereason________somanypeoplewerekilledinthebigfireis________thebuildingwasbuiltwithoutanyfireescapes.A.because;becauseB.because;thatC.that;whyD.why;that14.________iswellknownisthatthefamousFrenchfootballerhasretired. A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That15.Thequestion________weshouldgoonwiththeworkmustbedecidedatonce.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which16.IfeelIhaveagooddesk-mate,for_______heisgoodatis________I"mweak,andwecanhelpeachother.A.that;whereB.what;whatC.what;whereD.that;what17.Fewteacherswouldsharetheview________theEnglishlanguageismoredifficultthananyotheroneintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as18._______thatHurricaneBettyisnowapproachingthecoastofFlorida.A.WhatisreportedB.WhatreportsC.ItisreportedD.Itreports19._______smokesinthishallwillbefined.A.WhoB.WhomeverC.AnyoneD.WhoeverAfter______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that21.Thereismuchchance________thesickchildwillgetwell.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.until22.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofthedesignofthenewbuilding,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho23.Thefact_______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchmadeallofusexcited.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what24.Thereissomedoubt________Johnwillcomeontime.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.when25.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandthisis_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.what26.Althoughwehaven"tseenhimforthirtyyears,Istillremembertheexperience,believeitornot,________wespentarainynighttogetherwithhiminacave.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when27.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________yourchilddoes,butasamomyouarealwaysworriedabouthim.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when28.Wehavereceivedtheinformation_______Grantmayhaveleftthecountry.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what 29._______excuseTommakeswillnotbebelievedbecausehealwaystellslies.A.NomatterwhatB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.However30.Thereisnodoubt__________theGreatWallofChinaisoneofthebiggestman-madestructuresonearth.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether31.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood______hesaidmeant.A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat32.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it33.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.(高考江苏卷)A.whereB.howC.whenD.what34.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.(高考北京卷)A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether35.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m(高考四川卷)A.whatB.whoC.howD.whyw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om36.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow_______.(高考上海卷)A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering37.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.(高考山东卷)A.whyB.whatC.howD.which38.---Haveyoufinishedthebook?---No,I’vereadupto______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.(高考全国卷Ⅱ)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where39.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.(高考福建卷)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether40.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor__________Iaminside.(高考北京卷)A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how41.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_________itgotanybetter.(高考北京卷)A.whenB.howC.whyD.if42.Agoodfriendofminefrom________IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing. (高考安徽卷)A.howB.whomC.whenD.which43.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.(高考上海卷)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how44.Itisobvioustothestudents_________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.(高考天津卷)A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that45.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?(高考全国卷Ⅰ)A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever46.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.(高考全国卷Ⅰ)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where47.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.(高考天津卷)A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which48.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.(高考湖南卷)A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why49.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(高考四川卷)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where50.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave______couldbelife"smostimportantdecision--marriage--almostentirelyuptoluck.(高考江苏卷)A.asB.thatC.whichD.what51.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.(高考湖南卷)A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever52.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_________theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.(高考重庆卷)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where53.Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.(高考重庆卷)A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where54.Itisimmediatelyclear________thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.(高考上海卷)A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether55.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto_________wantstodothejob.(高考陕西卷)A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever高考英语语法精练（名词性从句）解析1.【解析】答案为B。根据句子分析，第二个is前面的____isknowntousall为主语从句，句中缺少主语，根据句意分析，应该选择能充当成分的What。 2.【解析】答案为A。thereasonfor(doing)sth.做某事的原因；thereason作主语，表语从句往往用that引导。3.【解析】答案为D。comeupto走近，接近；comeupwith提出（问题、建议等）。根据句意，这只老虎很饥饿，它会悄悄地靠近任何在它看来是食物的东西，然后向它发起突然的袭击。whatever引导的从句作介词to的宾语。4.【解析】答案为A。根据句意及句子结构，第一空应由whether引导主语从句（if作“是否”讲时，不能引导主语从句）。第二空what引导表语从句，what在从句中作about的宾语。5.【解析】答案为B。根据句子结构及句意，第一个空由whatever来引导一个主语从句，“nomatter+特殊疑问词”通常只能引导状语从句，第二个空由why引导表语从句，表示“是……的原因”。6.【解析】答案为C。句意：是他迟早会成功的信念使他日日夜夜努力地工作着。第一空用that引导同位语从句，说明belief的内容；第二空为强调句中的that。7.【解析】答案为C。在肯定句中，doubt之后的宾语从句可以由if/whether/that来引导。在否定句中，doubt之后的宾语从句只能用that来引导。8.【解析】答案为C。根据句子结构可看出是对主语从句的考查，因从句中缺主语且指人，故选C项。9.【解析】答案为B。第一空是what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语。第二空是that引导的表语从句，that在表语从句中通常不省略，不作成分，也没有实在含义。10.【解析】答案为B。句意:这条信息是被人窃取的还是有人故意透露给新闻界的，目前还不清楚。whether意为“是否”，引导主语从句时，既可以直接位于句首,也可以借助先行主语it把从句放到句子后部去。11.【解析】答案为A。该句为therebe句型，signs为中心词（作主语），that后引导的句子为其同位语从句。12.【解析】答案为C。本句为含有主语从句的复合句,其中it作形式主语,thatifweworkwith...作真正的主语,howevergreatitis在从句中作让步状语。句意:我们相信只要下定决心去工作,不管多么难的问题我们都能解决。13.【解析】答案为D。本句主句为thereasonis...,其中,why/that引导定语从句修饰reason,thatthebuildingwasbuilt...是that引导的表语从句。14.【解析】答案为C。whatiswellknown是由what引导的主语从句,且what在从句中作主语,thatthefamousFrenchfootballerhasretired是由that引导的表语从句。本句话也可以改写成ItiswellknownthatthefamousFrenchfootballerhasretired.或Asiswellknown,thefamousFrenchfootballerhasretired.15.【解析】答案为A。句意：我们需要立刻决定是否该继续工作。whether意为“是否”，引导同位语从句，而if一般不引导同位语从句。16. 【解析】答案为C。主语从句中介词at缺宾语，故第一个空用what；表语从句中缺地点状语，故第二个空用where。17.【解析】答案为A。这里that引导view的同位语从句。18.【解析】答案为C。that引导的是主语从句，it作形式主语。report常用于itis+过去分词+that从句，意为“据报道……”。19.【解析】答案为D。whoever意为“任何……的人都；凡是……的人都（=anyonewho）”，在所引导的从句中作主语。【解析】答案为C。after在此处是介词，what(=thetimethat)引导宾语从句。21.【解析】答案为A。muchchance意为“很大的可能性”，后接that引导的同位语从句，that在从句中不充当句子成分。22.【解析】答案为C。句中to为介词，其后跟名词性从句，而句中又缺少主语和关联词，故选择C项，whoever=anyonewho。nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句。23.【解析】答案为B。此句考查that引导同位语从句，具体说明thefact的内容。24.【解析】答案为B。doubt用于肯定句时，后常跟if/whether引导的从句；用于否定句和疑问句时，后常跟that引导的从句。25.【解析】答案为D。what引导表语从句，且作take的宾语。句意为：决心是一种基本的品质，这正是做好一切事情所需要的。26.【解析】答案为B。这是一个分隔同位语从句，wespentarainynighttogetherwithhiminacave是experience的同位语从句，因此用that引导。27.【解析】答案为B。It为形式主语，真正的主语是what引导的主语从句。28.【解析】答案为B。that引导同位语从句，说明information的内容。29.【解析】答案为B。whatever引导主语从句。nomatterwhat通常只引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。30.【解析】答案为C。There’snodoubtthat...为固定句式，意为“毫无疑问……”，其中，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。句意为：毫无疑问，中国的长城是世界上最大的人造工程之一。31.D。其中第一个what用作动词meant的宾语，第二个what用作动词said的宾语，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中，noneofusunderstood为主句，whatwhathesaidmeant为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid这样一个主语从句。假若去掉句末的meant，则答案就是B了。32.C。第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式toplaywithfire；而第二空应填what，whatisdifficult是主语从句，注意whatisdifficult后的谓语动词is。33.【解析】答案A。考查名词性从句中的表语从句。agree为不及物动词，where在表语从句中作 状语。句意是：---在周日我喜欢整日把自己关在屋里听音乐。---这就是我不同意的地方。你因该生活得更加有活力。34.【解析】答案B。考查表语从句。that引导的从句作was的表语，说明Partofthereason的内容。句意为：查尔狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说《大卫科波菲尔》的部分原因是小说严格仿造他本人的真实生活。35.【解析】答案B。考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为：一个人旅游享受多大快乐在很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。36.【解析】答案B。考查宾语从句。which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。句意为：当转车道时，司机应当使用方向灯让其他司机知道他要进入哪个车道。37.【解析】答案B。考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。句意为:在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。38.【解析】答案D。考查宾语从句。upto为介词结构，后接宾语从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。39.【解析】答案C。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。句意为：我们应该珍惜粮食。要想到有的人不像我们还有吃的，所以我们要爱惜粮食。40.【解析】答案C。考查宾语从句。what引导的从句作介词for的宾语，what在从句中作表语。句意为：我想让别人因为我的内在品质而喜爱我。41.【解析】答案D。考查宾语从句的引导词的选择。此处用if引导宾语从句。句意是：最初他不喜欢这件新工作，但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。42.【解析】答案C。考查宾语从句。from后面的句子是宾语从句，when在这个从句中作时间状语。句意是：就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了。43.【解析】答案D。考查宾语从句用法。此处how引导的从句作of的宾语。句意是：作为一名外交官，他经常考虑着如何在这样的场合表现得更得体。44.【解析】答案D。考查主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出it为形式主语，代替thattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture，并且本句意思完整，故选D。句意是：他们应该为将来做好准备，这一点对学生们来说是清楚的。45.【解析】答案C。考查连接代词。这里的whoever相当于anybodythat，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。句意是:请找负责国际销售的人接电话好吗?46.【解析】答案D。考查名词性从句。分析句子成分后可知在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。句意为：我们还没有讨论好把新家具放在哪里。47.【解析】答案B。考查名词性从句。空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。句意是：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。48.【解析】答案D。考查名词性从句。why引导宾语从句，又在从句中作原因状语。句意为：辛蒂重重地关上了门并突然哭了起来。办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气。49.【解析】答案C。考查 名词性从句的用法。在该题中that引导同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题同位语从句后置，容易错误选择D项。句意是：从学校办公室传来消息，王林已经被北大录取了。50.【解析】答案D。考查名词性从句。“______couldbelife"smostimportantdecision”是leave的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，因此用what。句意是：许多西方年轻人被期望着把人生中最重要的抉择－婚姻，几乎完全交由幸运之神掌握。51.【解析】答案C。考查名词性从句。句中缺少宾语，选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词taketo的宾语。句意是：她对我们很重要。我们已经做好了尽一切努力挽救她的生命的准备。52.【解析】答案A。考查名词性从句。从句句子结构完整，因此用that引导。句意是：我们应当考虑一下学生们的要求：学校图书馆应该多提供些关于科普方面的书籍。53.【解析】答案D。考查名词性从句。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in，因此用where。句意是：人生像一场长跑比赛，我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。54.【解析】答案D。考查名词性从句。根据句意，whether此处为是否之意，故选whether连接的从句做主语，it为形式主语。句意是：金融危机是否能尽快过去仍未明朗。55.【解析】答案D。考查名词性从句。此处从句做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：句意是：如何做这本书对任何想做这个工作的人都是有帮助的。