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高考英语语法精练(句子结构及其他)(一)1.---I"msorryIdidn"tpassthemonthlyexam.---Workhardnexttime,_________youwillsucceed.A.butB.orC.thereforeD.and2.Thoughitisurgent,we"vedecidedthat________isnouseworryingaboutit.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that3.______nottoleaveoutanywordwhencopyingtheimportantpaper.A.TomakesureB.MakesureC.MadesureD.Makingsure4.---Doesthenewrolework?--Thefactsuggestsit________.Fewstudentsarelateforschoolthesedays.A.isB.shouldbeC.doD.does5.Anothertwohours,______wewillarriveattheCapitalAirport,whereyourunclewillbewaitingforus.A.butB./C.orD.and6._______and,Ithink,youwillsucceedinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.A.IfmakealittleeffortB.MakingalittleeffortC.IfyoumakeabitmoreeffortD.Abitmoreeffort7._______teamwinstodaywillreachthecupfinal.A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.NomatterwhichD.Nomatterwhat8.Whilelisteningtotheradio,________.A.someoneknockedonthedoorB.someoneknockedonthedoorC.IheardsomeoneknockonthedoorD.Iheardsomeoneknocksonthedoor9.ThatyearIhadmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrainandyoudon"tknow________.A.howinterestingarideitwasB.itwashowinterestingarideC.whatinterestingarideitwasD.itwaswhataninterestingride10.Youhavefailedthetesttwice.Workharder,________youwillfailthetestagain.A.andB.soC.butD.or11.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif________?A.youareconvenientB.youwillheconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.12.Thebluewhale,_______animalintheworld,weighsuptotons.
A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest13.Ifyouareunabletoattendtheinterview,for______reason,youshouldinformusimmediately.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever14.Mr.Wanghasbeenteachingusphysicsforabouthalfayear,butrarely______himsmile.A.haveIseenB.IhaveseenC.didIseeD.Isaw15.Fromthewindow________--theremustbeaconcertinthehall.A.soundofmusiccameB.camesoundofmusicC.didsoundofmusiccomeD.didcomesoundofmusic16.--HaveyongotintouchwithMr.Johnson?--Yes._________inNewYorkthanIpaidhimavisit.A.NosoonerIhadarrivedB.NosoonerhadIarrivedC.Nosooner1arrivedD.NosoonerdidIarrive17.Duringthatbigearthquake,notonly______destroyed,but______hisbelovedson.A.washishouse;didheloseB.hishousewas;helostC.washishouse;helostD.hishousewas;didhelose18.Nosooner________whohewas_______hedroveaway.A.Ihadrecognized;whenB.hadIrecognized;thanC.didIrecognize;thanD.hadIrecognized;when19.Sodesperate_____withhungerthathewentuptothewardenandaskedformoresoup.A.OliverwasB.OliverhadbeenC.wasOliverD.hadOliverbeenThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatthedinnertablethatlittle_____whatMarysaidtome.A.didIhearB.IheardC.IdidhearD.heardI21.Never_______tohurtyourfeelingswhilehewasexpressinghimselfinthediscussion.A.heintendedB.intendedheC.hasheintendedD.didheintend22.Thereontheground_________apoorgirlofsixteenyearsold.A.didlayB.didlieC.laidD.lay23.Atnotimeinthehistoryofmankind________greaterchangesforfollowingcareerstheyhavenow.A.hadwomenB.havewomenhadC.womenhadD.womenhavehad24.--Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?--Yes,but_________watchingbaseballgamesalone.A.rarelyisheseenB.rarelyheisseenC.heisrateseenD.rareisheseen
25.Inthemiddleofthesquare________withastatueofaheroontopofit.A.standsastoneB.doesastonestandC.astonestandsD.astonedoesstand26.Hardly_______closedmyeyes_______Ibegantomakethisfantasticdream.A.hadI;whenB.Ihad;whenC.didI;thanD.Idid;then27._________youfollowedthedoctor"sadvice,youwouldn"thavesufferedsomuch.A.AsB.HadC.SupposeD.Imagine28.Thereareabout100computersinthisschoolbutonlyone-third_____usedregularly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were29.Theclass______madeupof45students,andtheclass______veryinterestedinMr.Cheng"steaching.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is30.---_______eithersheorIinvitedtotheparty?---Notonlyshebutalsoyou_______.A.Am;areB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is31.Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat_____bookmarksinthem_____Jane.A.has;belongtoB.have;belongstoC.have;isbelongedtoD.has;arebelongedto32.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_______andwillreturnatfouro"clock.A.havejustleftB.leaveC.leavingD.hasjustleft33.Theinjured______senttothenearesthospitalsoonaftertheaccident,andthedoctorstheredidalltheycouldtosavetheirlives.A.wereB.wasC.haveD.wasbeing34.Theresultsoftheexamination________thatmorethan80%ofthestudents______greatprogressthisterm.A.shows;havemadeB.shows;hasmadeC.show;havemadeD.show;hasmade35.Today,morethanoneperson_______theenvironmentalproblem.A.hasbeenconcernedaboutB.havebeenconcernedaboutC.hasconcernedaboutD.haveconcernedabout高考英语语法-句子结构及其他(一)精练解析
1.【解析】答案为D。答句意为:下次努力点,你就会成功的。“祈使句+and+分句”的句型中,and一般可译为“就会”,表示一个顺接的结果。2.【解析】答案为B。that从句作decided的宾语,在这个宾语从句中,it作形式主语。3.【解析】答案为B。本句为祈使句,一般用动词原形开头。句意:抄这份重要文件时确保不要漏掉任何一个单词。4.【解析】答案为D。为避免动词的重复使用,通常以do来代替前述的实意动词。it指代上句中的newrule,为第三人称单数,故其谓语动词用does代替works。句意为“新制度起作用吗?”“事实表明起作用。这些日子很少有学生迟到了。”5.【解析】答案为D。该句使用了“名词词组+and+陈述句”的句型,表示条件与结果的关系。6.【解析】答案为D。这是“祈使句+and/or+主句”句型的变体,句首的祈使句Makeabitmoreeffort省略为名词短语。7.【解析】答案为A。由句式结构可知此处应选择连词引导主语从句,且连词在主语从句中作team的定语,只有whichever可同时具备这两种功能。8.【解析】答案为C。v.-ing形式短语作状语,它的逻辑主语须和句子的主语保持一致。因此排除A、B两项,而D项中heard与knocks时态不一致,故选C项。9.【解析】答案为A。此题考查what/how引导的感叹句作宾语。语序为:how+形容词+(a/an)+名词+it/they+be;what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+it/they+be。10.【解析】答案为D。考查“祈使句+连词+并列分句”结构。“你要更加努力,否则你会再一次通不过考试。”结果与条件相反,故用or。11.【解析】答案为C。convenient意为“便利的;方便的”,一般用来修饰或说明事物。if引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,故选C。句意:如果你方便的话今天下午来我家好吗?12.【解析】答案为D。Thebluewhale为句子的主语,weighs为句子的谓语动词,thelargestanimalintheworld为主语的同位语。B项可以构成定语从句修饰主语,但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that,故选D。13.【解析】答案为C。whatever与whichever的区别和what与which的区别一样,即前者不涉及事物的范围,而后者则表示一定范围内的人或物,此处是指无论哪方面的原因,无限定范围,故选C项。14.【解析】答案为A。表示否定意义的副词rarely位于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序。根据前句的现在完成进行时及时间状语forabouthalfayear,可知用现在完成时。句意:王老师教我们物理快半年了,但是我很少看见他笑。15.【解析】答案为B。在地点状语位于句首,主语为名词而谓语动词为不及物动词的陈述句中,句子常采用完全倒装语序。
16.【解析】答案为B。含nosooner的分句常用过去完成时,而than从句使用一般过去时,表示“一……就……”。位于句首时,句子主谓语要进行部分倒装。17.【解析】答案为C。notonly...,but(also)...连接两个句子且位于句首时,只有notonly所在的分句要部分倒装。18.【解析】答案为B。nosoonerhadsb.done...than...和hardlyhadsb.done...when...意思相同,表示“刚……就……”。19.【解析】答案为C。本句使用so...that句型,如果so所修饰的形容词或副词位于句首的话,主句要部分倒装。“他饿得要命”这个状态和“他走过去再要点汤”应该都发生在过去,故选C项。【解析】答案为A。否定词little位于句首时(该句中位于从句句首),句子要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语前面。21.【解析】答案为D。当never等否定副词位于句首时,句子应使用倒装结构,由从句时态可知主句应用一般过去时,故选D项。22.【解析】答案为D。thereontheground是地点状语,当它位于句首时句子用全部倒装语序。lay放,置,产卵;lie躺,其过去式、过去分词是lay,lain。23.【解析】答案为B。Atnotime位于句首时,谓语部分应用倒装。另外,由于是对过去情况的推测,故应用完成时态。24.【解析】答案为A。rarely作副词,表否定,位于句首时引起部分倒装。答句句意为:是喜欢,但是很少见他一个人看棒球比赛。25.【解析】答案为A。介词短语作地点状语置于句首、主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句时,句子通常要采用完全倒装语序。26.【解析】答案为A。固定句型Hardly...when...或者Nosooner...than...位于句首时,主句部分用过去完成时,而且需要倒装。27.【解析】答案为B。当对过去事实进行假设时,从句用过去完成时;当从句谓语中有should/were/had等助动词时,可将if省略,而将should/were/had提前。28.【解析】答案为B。句意:这个学校有大约100台电脑,但只有三分之一可以正常使用。one-third后省略了ofcomputers,根据其后的可数名词复数形式computers,谓语动词用复数形式。29.【解析】答案为A。第一个class指整体,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个class指个体,谓语动词用复数形式。句意:这个班由45个学生组成,全班同学都对程老师的课感兴趣。30.【解析】答案为B。either...or...或者……或者……,notonly...butalso...不但……而且……,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式采用“就近一致”原则。31.【解析】答案为B。本题考查主谓一致及被动语态。that_____bookmarksinthem是定语从句修饰the
grammarbooks,谓语动词与先行词保持一致,用复数形式。主句的主语是Thedictionary,因此谓语动词用单数形式,belong为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,故答案为B。32.【解析】答案为D。当togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等连接主语时,谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词的数。在本句中,应与Mr.Smith保持一致。33.【解析】答案为A。从后半句中的theirlives可知此处的“the+injured”表示一类人,谓语动词用复数形式。从句意可知,讲述已经发生的事情,无进行之意。34.【解析】答案为C。主句主语是results而不是examination,因此谓语动词用复数;分数、百分数等作主语时,谓语动词要和of之后的名词单、复数保持一致。35.【解析】答案为A。morethanone后面跟的是单数名词,因此谓语动词一般要用单数形式,排除B、D项;beconcernedaboutsth.对…关注,排除C项,选A。