高考英语语法精练（动词短语之一） 6页

高考英语语法精练（动词短语之一）1.Janewasso________inherstudythatshedidn"theartherewasaknockatthedoor.A.attractedB.absorbedC.devotedD.focused2.TheygotlostintheAfricanforest,andknowingnothingofthelocallanguage_______theirdifficulty.A.addedtoB.addeduptoC.wasaddedtoD.wasaddedupto3.AtthecommitteelastSundaythefollowingproposals______bythosepresent.A.agreedonB.wereagreedwithC.agreedinD.wereagreedto4.Unfortunatelymushroomsdon"tagree________methoughIlikethemverymuch.A.toB.onC.withD.in5.Thisproject_______helpingpoorchildrenlivinginremoteareasreceiveeducation.A.adaptstoB.aimsatC.intendstoD.concentrateson6.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto_______whenIreturntotheofficeafteratripabroad.A.objecttoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.appealto7.Thethreepeoplewerebeingfollowedbythepolicebecausetheyareconsideredto_______aterroristorganization.A.belongtoB.cometoC.turnupD.giveup8.Acleanenvironmentcanhelpthecity_______theOlympics,whichinturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.wishforB.longforC.bidforD.standfor9.Asweknow,muscleproteinwill_______morequicklywhenoneisdoinglotsofexercise.A.breakdownB.breakupC.breakoffD.breakout10.Wewereworriedthathishealthmight_________underthepressureofwork.A.putdownB.breakdownC.setdownD.falldown11.Whenhegothome,hefoundhishouse_________andalotofthingsstolen.A.brokenoffB.brokenintoC.brokenoutD.brokendown12.Atlast,thosedoctors_______intheirfightagainstheartdisease.A.brokeoutB.brokedownC.brokeoffD.brokethrough13.Theyfellinloveatfirstsightbuttheyeventually_______becausetheyhadlittleincommon.A.brokethroughB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeinto14.Thegovernmentintendsto______anewlawaboutwearingsafetybeltsincars. A.bringinB.bringonC.bringupD.bringout15.Canyoumakeasentencetothemeaningofthephrase？A.showoffB.burnoutC.bringoutD.takein16.Sabawas_______byherstepmotheralongwithsixotherchildren,onlytwoofthemherown.A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtonD.broughtup17.Theparentswereoverjoyedandburst______crying_______thenewsthattheirsonwonagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.A.out;atB.out;forC.into;forD.into;on18.Thesoundofhappylaughter______memoriesofhischildhood.A.calledforB.calledonC.calledatD.calledup19.Tedagreedto________thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandoftheworkers.A.calloutB.callonC.calloffD.callinIftheworldbecomesmorepeacefulandifpeoplegetbettereducation,muchofthepovertycanbe_________.A.wipedoutB.brokenoutC.goneoutD.leftout21.Bytheendoflastmonthourfactoryhadsuccessfully_______itsproductionplanfornextyear.A.putoutB.carriedoutC.foundoutD.leftout22.Thesmallhotel______singlepeoplewhoareunabletofindaffordableaccommodation.A.caresforB.servesupC.searchesforD.catersfor23.Shedidbadlyinthejobinterviewandisnowinlowspirits.Shallwedosomethingto______?A.cheerherupB.joinherupC.addherupD.pickherup24."Howdoesit_______thatthenewmachineisoutoforder?"askedthemanager.A.comeacrossB.comeaboutC.comeoutD.comeround25.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence26.Emma"sthirdbook__________earlierthisyearandwasaninstantbest-seller.A.cameoutB.turnedoutC.startedoutD.wentout27.ThekingsinEgyptbuiltmanypyramidstostoretheirbodiesandtheyhopedto_______oneday.A.comelifeB.cometotheirlifeC.comebackD.return28.Hehasworkedontheresearchformanyyears,butsomethingthathehopesfordoesn’t___.A.cometolightsB.cometoalightC.cometolightingD.cometolight29.Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessorsittingnexttomedidn"t_______hisownone. A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.catchupwithD.keepupwith30.ThebeautyofVenice______largely_______thestyleofitsancientbuildings.A.consists;ofB.consists;inC.results;inD.lay;in31.TheEnglishtest_________listening,speaking,readingandwriting.A.consistsofB.bringsinC.consistsinD.takesin32.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_______therisingcostofmedicalcarerecently.A.resultedfromB.distributedtoC.derivedfromD.contributedto33.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough34.Itwasveryannoyingthatthewoman_______myspeechthreetimesatthemeeting.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutintoD.cutout35.Thecarrotsshouldbe________intosmallpiecesbeforeyoufeedthemtothebabyrabbits.A.cutupB.cutdownCcutoffD.cutout36.Thiscustombeganinthe1300s,soit______morethan700years.A.datesbacktoB.goesbacktoC.datesbackD.datesfrom37.Thefeelingbetweenthem_______astimewentby.A.diedoutB.dieddownC.diedbackD.diedoff38.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry_______youfromleaving,soIwishyougoodluck.A.todiscourageB.discouragingC.topersuadeD.persuading39.Thechildren______theswimmingcompetitionweredivided______4groups.A.joining;intoB.takingpartin;intoC.joiningin;inD.takingpartin;in40.Inordertobeagoodwriter,youhaveto_________yourimaginationandlifeexperience.A.drawupB.drawuponC.drawinD.drawfor高考英语语法精练（动词短语之一）精练解析1.【解析】答案B。句意：Jane学习如此专心以至于没听见有人敲门。beabsorbedin专心于。beattractedby被……吸引；bedevotedtosth.专心于……；befocusedonsth.集中注意力于……。 2.【解析】答案A。句意：他们在非洲森林中迷路了，而对当地语言的一无所知更增加了他们的困难。根据语意应用主动语态。addto增加；addupto总计，加起来总和是。3.【解析】答案D。此句是一个被动句，还原成主动句后是...agreed____thefollowingproposal；agreeon就……达成协议；agreewith同意某人的意见，后常接sb.或意见、主意以及某人所说的话；agreeto后接表示建议、提议、条件或安排等名词，表示同意某一意见、安排。此句中的proposal意为“提议”，故此题选D。4.【解析】答案C。agreewith（气候、食物等）适合于（某人或某物）。agreeto同意某一建议、安排等；agreeon就……取得一致意见；agreein赞同。5.【解析】答案B。根据句意“这项工程旨在帮助贫困山区的孩子接受教育”可知选B,aimatdoingsth.=aimtodosth.目的在于…。其他选项均不合题意。6.【解析】答案C。在该题中不定式短语作定语修饰manythings，据题意“我从国外旅游回来后来到办公室总是有很多事情要处理”。attendto处理，照料；objectto反对；contributeto捐助，捐献；appealto呼吁。7.【解析】答案A。根据句意“这三个人属于一个恐怖组织”，应选belongto,其它均不合题意。8.【解析】答案C。bidfor投标，努力，争取。wishfor渴望；longfor渴望；standfor代表。句意：干净的环境有助于这个城市申办（bidfor）奥运会，反之奥运会也会促进这个城市的经济发展。9.【解析】答案A。句意：正如我们所知，人在进行大量运动时，肌肉中的蛋白质会分解得更快。breakdown分解；breakup分裂，解散；breakoff中断；breakout爆发。10.【解析】答案B。putdown放下，记下；breakdown发生故障，(身体)垮下来；setdown写下，记下；falldown倒下。根据题意“在工作的压力下担心身体会垮掉。”应选breakdown。11.【解析】答案B。breakoff中断；breakinto破门而入；breakout爆发；breakdown（车辆等）出故障。根据句意“他发现房子被破门而入，并丢了许多东西”可知答案为B。12.【解析】答案D。breakthrough突破，取得重大成果；breakout突然发生，爆发；breakdown（机器）出故障，中断，分解；breakoff中断,折断,突然停止。根据句意“那些医生们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破”，可知答案为D。13.【解析】答案C。句意：他们一见钟情，但是最终还是分手了，因为他们几乎没有共同之处。breakup破裂，解散，分手；breakthrough逾越，突破；breakout爆发；breakinto破门而入。14.【解析】答案A。bringin引进；bringon引起；bringup养育；bringout使显现。根据句意“政府打算设立一项在汽车内系安全带的新规定”，可知答案为A。15.【解析】答案C。showoff意为“炫耀”；burnout意为“结果是”；bringout意为“使（意义）明白地表示出来”；takein意为“吸入”。 16.【解析】答案D。bringup抚养大。bringin请来；bringout提出；bringon引起。根据句意及各短语的意思可知D为正确答案。17.【解析】答案A。burstoutcrying突然大哭，也可以说成burstintotears；at介词，表示引起某种情绪的原因。18.【解析】答案D。快乐的笑声唤起了他的童年的回忆。callon：拜访某人；callat：拜访某地；callfor：要求。19.【解析】答案C。callout：召唤；callon：号召，拜访某人；calloff：取消；callin：召集。【解析】答案A。如果这个世界能有更多的和平人民能接受更好的教育，那么大多数的贫穷是可以消灭的。wipeout：消灭，去除。21.【解析】答案B。carryout实行，进行；putout熄灭；findout找到，查明；leaveout漏掉。根据句意可知答案为B。22.【解析】答案D。caterfor满足……的需要，迎合。据题意“那些单身的人们不能找到可以付得起费用的住处”，因此推断“这家小旅馆正好可以满足他们的需要”。carefor关心，照顾；serveup提供，端上（饭菜）；searchfor搜寻，寻找。23.【解析】答案A。cheersb.up使某人振作起来。joinup参军；addup加起来；pickup捡起来。24.【解析】答案B。comeabout发生，此句中it作形式主语，后面跟that引起的从句；comeacross偶然遇到；comeout结果，结局……；comeround拜访，改变观点，苏醒。25.【解析】答案A。comeintoeffect开始生效，comeintouse开始起作用，comeintoservice开始供应，comeintoexistence出现。26.【解析】答案A。comeout意为“出版”。turnout生产；startout出发；goout出去。句意为：Emma的第三本书今年早些时候出版了，一面世就立刻成为了畅销书。27.【解析】答案B埃及法老修建金字塔来保存他们的尸体希望他们有朝一日能复活。cometotheirlife：复活，苏醒。28.【解析】答案D。cometolight发现，暴露，出现。他所希望的东西没有出现。29.【解析】答案A。comeupwith提出；putupwith忍受；catchupwith赶上；keepupwith跟上，与…保持一致。题意：尽管反对我的建议，坐在我旁边的老教授还是没有提出他自己的意见。30.【解析】答案B。句意：威尼斯的美从很大程度来说在于它古建筑的风格。consistin在于，决定于；consistof由……构成；resultin结果为，导致；liein在于，在此用一般过去时不正确；layin贮存。31.【解析】答案A。句意:英语考试由听、说、读、写四部分组成。consistof由……组成,符合题意。consistin在于；bringin引进;takein欺骗，摄取。32.【解析】答案D。contributeto是…的原因。resultfrom起因于；distributesth.tosb.把……分配给…； derivefrom源自。根据题意“药品价格的提高”应该“导致了(contributeto)医疗费用的增加”。33.【解析】答案B。他住了六个月的医院，有种与世隔绝的感觉。cutout：切成，剪成，cutoff使……隔绝；cutup：切碎；cutthrough：开辟出一条路。34.【解析】答案C。会上，那女人三次打断我的发言，真让人恼火。cutinto表示“打断，插嘴”。cutoff表示“切断，阻断”。cutdown表示“减少，削减”。cutout表示“割去，删去”。35.【解析】答案A。cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutoff切断，停掉；cutout删掉，停止。句意：先把胡萝卜切碎，再喂给小兔子吃。36.【解析】答案C。datebackto=datefrom=gobackto意为“追溯到”，后面跟时间点。dateback意为“延续了”，后面跟时间段。37.【解析】答案B。diedown渐渐消失；dieout绝迹，灭绝；dieback（植物）枯死但根部还活着；dieoff一个个死去。根据句意“随着时间的流逝，他们之间的感情渐渐淡了。”可知选B。38.【解析】答案A。本题中，Icantry为定语从句，修饰先行词nothingmore，横线中应填动词不定式作目的状语。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻、阻止某人做某事，相当于persuadesb.nottodosth.；persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服、劝说某人做某事。句意：既然我不能阻止你离开，那就祝你好运吧。39.【解析】答案B。takepartin同joinin表示“参加（某项活动，如游戏、竞赛等）”，而join表示“参加（某个组织、群体等）”，本句中swimmingcompetition是指一项竞赛；divide...into...把…分成…，如果后面只有数词没有“部分”、“组”、“队”等词语时，既可以使用into，也可以使用in。40.【解析】答案B。drawon/upon意为“利用；凭借；依赖”。drawup意为“写，起草”；drawin意为“到达，吸引来”；drawfor意为“抽签”。根据句意“为了成为好作家，你得运用想象力和生活阅历”，可知答案为B。